Abstract:
A control system for use in a fluid flow application includes a heater and a control device. The heater has at least one resistive heating element and the heater is operable to heat fluid. The control device determines at least one flow characteristic of a fluid flow based on a heat loss of the at least one resistive heating element and determines a mass flow rate of the fluid based on the at least one flow characteristic and a property of the at least one resistive heating element. And the property of the at least one resistive heating element includes a change in resistance of the at least one resistive heating element under a given heat flux density.
Abstract:
The diesel-steam power plant is equipped with a water-to-water type heat exchanger and the oil cooling system is equipped with an oil-to-water type heat exchanger, additionally introduced into the design of the proposed invention of the water supply system, a steam generator with a steam turbine and a steam condenser and cooling circulation systems are additionally introduced to the diesel-steam power plant liquids.
Abstract:
A method for monitoring a gas sensor (14) which comprises two electrochemical measuring cells (20, 30) and which is arranged in an exhaust tract (10) of an internal combustion engine (11), wherein the sensor elements (20, 30) exhibit a substantially identical sensitivity towards a first gas component and a different sensitivity towards a second gas component and are insensitive towards further gas components. In an operating state in which an exhaust gas stream at the gas sensor (14) contains less of the second gas component than of the first gas component a concentration of the first gas component is calculated from each of the sensor signals from the sensor elements (20, 30) and a defect in a sensor element (20, 30) is deduced from the concentrations of the first gas component.
Abstract:
An exhaust aftertreatment arrangement for converting NOx emissions. The exhaust aftertreatment arrangement includes a fluid channel for providing a fluid pathway for the exhaust gases, a selective catalyst reduction, SCR, catalyst, arranged in or downstream the fluid channel, an injector configured to inject a liquid reductant for providing ammonia to the SCR catalyst, the injector being arranged upstream of the SCR catalyst, a heating arrangement for heating the injected reductant, the heating arrangement being arranged upstream of the SCR catalyst and comprising an electrical heating element and at least one evaporation member configured to be heated by the heating element. The evaporation member is arranged in the fluid channel such that at least a portion of the injected liquid reductant comes into contact with the evaporation member when injected.
Abstract:
Systems, apparatuses, assemblies, and methods for diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) dosing can include a body defining an injector adaptor inlet and an injector adaptor outlet; and an injector mount or interface extending from the body. The injector mount can be between the first and second ends of the injector adaptor. The injector adaptor outlet can define an area greater than an area of the injector adaptor inlet. In a side view of the injector adaptor, at a bottom side of the body, a first straight line can extend along the body from the injector adaptor inlet to the injector adaptor outlet, and at a top side of the body opposite the bottom side, a second straight line can extend along the body from the injector adaptor inlet to the injector adaptor outlet. The second straight line can be at an acute angle relative to the first straight line.
Abstract:
A spray device 40 sprays a liquid oxidation catalyst 41 into an interior of an upstream small-diameter pipe 32 which is disposed upstream of an oxidation catalyst 25, so that the liquid oxidation catalyst 41 is supplied to particulate matters which have accumulated on an upstream end face 31 of the oxidation catalyst 25 and a diametrically expanded pipe 33 which is disposed upstream of the upstream end face 31 to thereby oxidize and remove the accumulated particulate matters by a catalytic action of the supplied liquid oxidation catalyst 41, whereby it becomes possible to remove the particulate matters which have accumulated on the upper end face 31 of the oxidation catalyst 25 which is disposed in an exhaust passageway and a portion of the exhaust passageway which is situated upstream of the upstream end face 31.
Abstract:
Methods and systems are provided for an exhaust gas aftertreatment system for a combustion engine in a motor vehicle. In one example, the exhaust gas aftertreatment comprises at least two catalyst devices arranged in an exhaust tract, and a feed device for a reducing agent arranged between the two catalysts, and which furthermore comprises a first heat device at the inlet of the first catalyst and a second heat device downstream thereof, the system adapted for the reduction of nitrogen oxides.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas cleaning component, having a housing with an inflow port and an outflow port, a first honeycomb structure in the housing with a casing, the casing having an outer surface over which exhaust gas can flow, and also having an applicator device by which an exhaust gas cleaning additive can be applied to the outer surface of the casing.
Abstract:
An injection device comprises a volume, an injection device to inject a jet of liquid reagent into the volume, at least one first impactor positioned in the volume, and a first heating device to heat the first impactor. The first heating device comprises a first heating member having a device having a thermally conductive zone in contact with the first impactor or defining the first impactor. A resistive heating element is housed in the device and arranged to heat the thermally conductive zone.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an exhaust purification system (2) for an internal combustion engine (1), which comprises: a reduction catalyst (6) that is arranged in an exhaust pipe (exhaust passage) (3) of the internal combustion engine (1); and a reducing agent spraying device (4) for spraying a reducing agent within the exhaust pipe (3) in the upstream of the reduction catalyst (6). A dispersing member (member for promoting evaporation of the reducing agent) (5) is arranged at a position, which is in the upstream of the reduction catalyst (6) within the exhaust pipe (3), and to which the reducing agent is sprayed from the reducing agent spraying device (4). The dispersing member (5) is formed of a porous member and affixed within the exhaust pipe (3) such that the dispersing member (5) is parallel to the flowing direction of the exhaust gas.