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公开(公告)号：US20160365593A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US14739285
申请日：2015-06-15
Applicant: KASHONG LLC
Inventor： Matthew H. Fronk , Steven G. Goebel , Courtney E. Reich , Gary M. Robb
IPC: H01M8/0662 , C10J3/06 , H01M8/1246 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/04 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84
CPC classification number: H01M8/0662 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0294 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1869 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/10 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/10 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/525
Abstract: A system and method of producing syngas from a solid waste stream is provided. The system includes a low tar gasification generator that gasifies the solid waste stream to produce a first gas stream. A process module cools the first gas stream and removes contaminants, such as metals, sulfur and carbon dioxide from the first gas stream to produce a second gas stream having hydrogen. The second gas stream is received by a power module that generates electrical power from the second gas stream. The process module may include one or more heat exchangers.
Abstract translation: 提供了从固体废物流产生合成气的系统和方法。 该系统包括低焦油气化发生器，其将固体废物流气化以产生第一气流。 处理模块冷却第一气流并从第一气流中除去诸如金属，硫和二氧化碳的污染物以产生具有氢气的第二气流。 第二气流由从第二气流产生电力的功率模块接收。 处理模块可以包括一个或多个热交换器。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method of optimized acid gas and toxic metal control in gasifier produced gases 有权在气化炉生产的气体中优化酸性气体和有毒金属控制的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08580019B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13107726
申请日：2011-05-13
Applicant: John P. Reardon , Thomas J. Paskach , Paul Evans
Inventor： John P. Reardon , Thomas J. Paskach , Paul Evans
IPC: B01D53/12
CPC classification number: B01D53/12 , B01D53/83 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2255/2045 , B01D2255/2047 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/60 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/024 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: An apparatus and method is presented for removing acid gases and other trace contaminants to very low levels in combustible gases generated from thermal gasification of biomass or refuse-derived fuels. The invention includes optimization of geometric variables, temperature and pressure set points via use of a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed reactor to convert granular raw (non-activated) sorbents and auto-generated biochar sorbents) into activated, highly dispersed, and ideally sized particles for removing acid gases and toxic metals. The system can incorporate a generated gas cooler, a gas-sorbent contact chamber or zone, and a novel filter (with or without additional gas cooling and residence time stages).
Abstract translation: 提出了一种装置和方法，用于将酸性气体和其他痕量污染物从生物质或垃圾衍生燃料的热气化产生的可燃气体中去除至非常低的水平。 本发明包括通过使用加压鼓泡流化床反应器来优化几何变量，温度和压力设定点，以将颗粒状原料（非活化）吸附剂和自动生成的生物炭吸附剂转化为活化的，高度分散的和理想尺寸的颗粒，用于 去除酸性气体和有毒金属。 该系统可以并入生成的气体冷却器，气体吸附剂接触室或区域以及新的过滤器（具有或不具有额外的气体冷却和停留时间段）。
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3.发明申请SMALL DISTRIBUTED GASIFICATION UNITS WITH SYNGAS TRANSPORTATION VIA PIPELINE NETWORK FOR BIOMASS TREATMENT 有权通过管道网络进行生物质处理的通过SYNGAS运输的小型分布式气化装置
公开(公告)号：US20100150794A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12336928
申请日：2008-12-17
Applicant: Paul F. Bryan , Yunquan Liu , Curtis L. Krause
Inventor： Paul F. Bryan , Yunquan Liu , Curtis L. Krause
IPC: B01J19/00
CPC classification number: C10J3/721 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/008 , C10K3/026 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/146
Abstract: The present invention discloses a system for biomass treatment which addresses the need to find economical solutions to transport biomass. In the present invention, small, distributed gasifiers convert the biomass into synthesis gas (“syngas”). The syngas is then transported via a pipeline network to a central fuel production facility.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于生物质处理的系统，其满足了寻找运输生物质的经济解决方案的需要。 在本发明中，小型分布式气化器将生物质转化为合成气（“合成气”）。 合成气然后通过管道网络运输到中央燃料生产设施。
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4.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS BY GASIFYING A BIOMASS IN A FLUIDIZED BED 审中-公开通过在流化床中生物质生产合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140374661A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14345583
申请日：2012-09-05
Applicant: Max Heinritz-Adrian , Ralf Abraham , Domenico Pavone
Inventor： Max Heinritz-Adrian , Ralf Abraham , Domenico Pavone
CPC classification number: C01B3/02 , B01J8/32 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/3086 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/1211 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/101 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: A method for producing synthesis gas by gasifying a biomass in a fluidized bed is disclosed wherein the biomass is fed to a fluidized bed gasifier. In order to eliminate vapor-forming alkalis produced during the gasification, the method brings the synthesis gas into contact with getter ceramics.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过在流化床中气化生物质来生产合成气的方法，其中生物质被供给流化床气化器。 为了消除在气化期间产生的蒸气形成碱，该方法使合成气与吸气剂陶瓷接触。
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5.发明授权Small distributed gasification units with syngas transportation via pipeline network for biomass treatment 有权小型分布式气化装置，通过管道网络进行合成气运输，用于生物质处理
公开(公告)号：US08062392B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12336928
申请日：2008-12-17
Applicant: Paul F. Bryan , Yunquan Liu , Curtis L. Krause
Inventor： Paul F. Bryan , Yunquan Liu , Curtis L. Krause
CPC classification number: C10J3/721 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/008 , C10K3/026 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/146
Abstract: The present invention discloses a system for biomass treatment which addresses the need to find economical solutions to transport biomass. In the present invention, small, distributed gasifiers convert the biomass into synthesis gas (“syngas”). The syngas is then transported via a pipeline network to a central fuel production facility.
Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于生物质处理的系统，其满足了寻找运输生物质的经济解决方案的需要。 在本发明中，小型分布式气化器将生物质转化为合成气（“合成气”）。 合成气然后通过管道网络运输到中央燃料生产设施。
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公开(公告)号：US20160362621A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US14739309
申请日：2015-06-15
Applicant: KASHONG LLC
Inventor： Steven G. Goebel
IPC: C10J3/06 , C10K1/00 , H01M8/1246 , F02C3/20 , H01M8/0612 , C10J3/20 , C10K1/10
CPC classification number: H01M8/0643 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/18 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/101 , F02C3/28 , F05D2220/75 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E50/12 , Y02E50/32
Abstract: A system and method of producing syngas from a solid waste stream is provided. The system includes a low tar gasification generator that gasifies the solid waste stream to produce a first gas stream. A process module cools the first gas stream and removes contaminants, such as metals, sulfur and carbon dioxide from the first gas stream to produce a second gas stream having hydrogen. The second gas stream may be received by a power module that generates electrical power from the second gas stream. The process module may include one or more heat exchangers. The process module may further increase the pressure of an oxygen gas stream that flows to the gasification generator.
Abstract translation: 提供了从固体废物流产生合成气的系统和方法。 该系统包括低焦油气化发生器，其将固体废物流气化以产生第一气流。 处理模块冷却第一气流并从第一气流中除去诸如金属，硫和二氧化碳的污染物以产生具有氢气的第二气流。 第二气流可以由从第二气流产生电力的功率模块接收。 处理模块可以包括一个或多个热交换器。 处理模块可以进一步增加流向气化发生器的氧气流的压力。
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7.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPTIMIZED ACID GAS AND TOXIC METAL CONTROL IN GASIFIER PRODUCED GASES 有权燃气生产气体中优化酸气和毒性金属控制的装置与方法
公开(公告)号：US20110277639A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13107726
申请日：2011-05-13
Applicant: John P. Reardon , Thomas J. Paskach , Paul Evans
Inventor： John P. Reardon , Thomas J. Paskach , Paul Evans
IPC: B01D53/12
CPC classification number: B01D53/12 , B01D53/83 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2255/2045 , B01D2255/2047 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/60 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/024 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: An apparatus and method is presented for removing acid gases and other trace contaminants to very low levels in combustible gases generated from thermal gasification of biomass or refuse-derived fuels. The invention includes optimization of geometric variables, temperature and pressure set points via use of a pressurized bubbling fluidized bed reactor to convert granular raw (non-activated) sorbents and auto-generated biochar sorbents) into activated, highly dispersed, and ideally sized particles for removing acid gases and toxic metals. The system can incorporate a generated gas cooler, a gas-sorbent contact chamber or zone, and a novel filter (with or without additional gas cooling and residence time stages).
Abstract translation: 提出了一种装置和方法，用于将酸性气体和其他痕量污染物从生物质或垃圾衍生燃料的热气化产生的可燃气体中去除至非常低的水平。 本发明包括通过使用加压鼓泡流化床反应器来优化几何变量，温度和压力设定点，以将颗粒状原料（非活化）吸附剂和自动生成的生物炭吸附剂转化为活化的，高度分散的和理想尺寸的颗粒，用于 去除酸性气体和有毒金属。 该系统可以并入生成的气体冷却器，气体吸附剂接触室或区域以及新的过滤器（具有或不具有额外的气体冷却和停留时间段）。
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8.发明授权Process and apparatus for gasifying solid carbonaceous material having a high moisture content 失效用于气化具有高水分含量的固体碳质材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6148599A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US114432
申请日：1998-07-13
Applicant: Malcolm J McIntosh , Sankar Bhattacharya
Inventor： Malcolm J McIntosh , Sankar Bhattacharya
CPC classification number: C10J3/54 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/721 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/024 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1884 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
Abstract: A process and apparatus for gasifying high moisture content carbonaceous material by introducing a solid first carbonaceous material (1) into at least one pressurized drier vessel (2), the first carbonaceous material having a moisture content above about 30 wt % wet basis. The moisture content of the first carbonaceous material is reduced by passing a hot flue gas having a low oxygen content through the pressurized drier vessels. Then the dried first carbonaceous material is transferred from the drier vessels to a pressurized carbonizer vessel (10). The dried material is partially gasified in the carbonizer vessel to produce a high temperature fuel gas (18) and a solid residual material (16). The solid residual material is transferred to a pressurized combustion chamber (4) to produce the low oxygen content flue gas for the pressurized drier vessels. The fuel gas and the flue gas can be used in a topping combustor in which gases are burnt in the presence of air to produce hot turbine feed gases which are then supplied to a turbine in a combined cycle gas turbine for generating electricity. Low moisture fuels can also be effectively utilized in this process by adding water separately or with the fuel in the form of a paste or slurry.
Abstract translation: 一种通过将固体第一含碳材料（1）引入至少一个加压干燥器（2）中来使高含水量的碳质材料气化的方法和装置，所述第一含碳材料具有高于约30重量％湿基的水分含量。 通过使具有低氧含量的热烟道气通过加压干燥器容器来减少第一含碳材料的含水量。 然后将干燥的第一含碳材料从干燥器转移到加压碳化器容器（10）。 干燥的材料在碳化器容器中部分气化，以产生高温燃料气体（18）和固体残余物质（16）。 将固体残余物质转移到加压燃烧室（4）以产生用于加压干燥器容器的低含氧量烟道气。 燃料气体和烟气可以用在顶部燃烧器中，其中气体在空气存在下燃烧以产生热涡轮机进料气体，然后将其供应到用于发电的组合循环燃气轮机中的涡轮机。 低湿度燃料也可以通过单独添加水或以糊或浆料形式的燃料来有效利用。
