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公开(公告)号：US3914118A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US49621474
申请日：1974-08-09
CPC分类号： C03B25/08
摘要： A ribbon of patterned glass having contiguous areas of thicker and thinner glass is annealed by passing through a lehr having a plurality of heaters arranged for intensive reheating of the glass in spaced-apart zones extending across the lehr and of narrow width in the direction of the length of the lehr, whereby in each said zone a greater reheating occurs in thin areas of the glass than in thicker areas so that the temperature gradient existing between thick and thin areas of the glass is reduced in passage of the glass through each of the zones.
摘要翻译： 具有较厚和较薄玻璃的连续区域的图案化玻璃带通过穿过具有多个加热器的退火炉进行退火，所述多个加热器布置成用于在跨越退火炉延伸的间隔开的区域中并且沿着 退火炉的长度，由此在每个所述区域中，在玻璃的薄区域中比在较厚的区域中发生更大的再加热，使得存在于玻璃的厚薄区域之间的温度梯度在玻璃通过每个区域时减小 。
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公开(公告)号：US3909226A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US39890473
申请日：1973-09-19
IPC分类号： B26F3/00 , C03B33/023 , C03B33/033 , C03B33/09 , C03B21/02
CPC分类号： C03B33/0235 , C03B33/09 , Y10T225/12 , Y10T225/304 , Y10T225/325
摘要： A method of cutting an elongated strip of glass comprises modifying the stress pattern in the strip region by treating the glass to form in the glass a line of tensile stress along the strip between a cutting line and the edge of the ribbon or sheet, and the further step after modifying the stress pattern of causing the glass to fracture along the cutting line while the modified stress pattern still exists. Preferably a line of compressive stress is formed along the cutting line.
摘要翻译： 切割细长的玻璃条的方法包括通过处理玻璃以在玻璃中在切割线和带或片的边缘之间沿着条带的拉线应力线在玻璃中形成拉线应力来改变条带区域中的应力图案，并且 在修改应力图案仍然存在时，改变使玻璃沿着切割线断裂的应力模式的进一步的步骤。 优选地，沿着切割线形成一行压缩应力。
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公开(公告)号：US3870661A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-11
申请号：US27599972
申请日：1972-07-28
CPC分类号： C08J9/04 , C08G8/24 , C08G8/28 , C08J2361/06 , Y10S521/907
摘要： Phenol-formaldehyde resins, which are principally intended for the production of resin foams for use as insulating materials, in particular fire-resistant foams, are produced by reacting a sulphonated novolac resin, which has been condensed from at least one phenol and formaldehyde and subsequently sulphonated, with a resole resin. The novolac resin may be condensed from 1 mole of the phenol or phenols and between 0.3 and 1.0 moles formaldehyde in the presence of an organic acid, such as oxalic acid, and subsequently sulphonated with 0.1 to 1.5 moles 98% sulphuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 150*C. The resole resin may be condensed from 1 mole of a phenol or phenols and 1 to 3 moles formaldehyde in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. An aqueous dispersion of the resole resin is reacted with the sulphonated novolac resin, the viscosities of the two reactants being adjusted to be of the same order of magnitude, e.g. by diluting the sulphonation product with water. A surfactant and a foaming agent are added to the reaction mixture to cause foam formation.
摘要翻译： 主要用于生产用作绝缘材料的树脂泡沫，特别是耐火泡沫的苯酚 - 甲醛树脂通过使已经从至少一种苯酚和甲醛缩合的磺化酚醛清漆树脂随后 磺化，用甲阶酚醛树脂。 在有机酸如草酸存在下，酚醛清漆树脂可以从1摩尔酚或酚缩合，并在0.3至1.0摩尔的甲醛中冷凝，随后在不是的温度下用0.1至1.5摩尔98％硫酸磺化。 超过150℃。在碱性催化剂存在下，甲阶酚醛树脂可以从1摩尔苯酚或酚和1至3摩尔甲醛缩合。 使甲阶酚醛树脂的水分散体与磺化酚醛清漆树脂反应，将两种反应物的粘度调节至相同数量级。 通过用水稀释磺化产物。 向反应混合物中加入表面活性剂和发泡剂以引起泡沫形成。
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公开(公告)号：US3866906A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US29838772
申请日：1972-10-17
发明人： BERRY RONALD FRANK
CPC分类号： B65G49/065 , B65G47/28 , B65G49/067 , Y10T225/12 , Y10T225/325
摘要： Glass sheet material is conveyed along a path passing over an air box for providing a gas cushion. Tilting means is arranged to raise one edge of the air box so that the sheet is laterally displaced while moving over the air box. Datum means is provided at one side of the air box to arrest lateral movement of the sheet when it has reached a required position. Two similar tiltable air boxes may be provided side by side in the conveyor path so that two sheets may be moved apart in opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 玻璃板材沿着通过气箱的路径输送以提供气垫。 倾斜装置被布置成升高空气箱的一个边缘，使得片材在空气箱上移动时横向移位。 基准装置设置在空气箱的一侧，以阻止片材达到所需位置时的横向运动。 两个类似的可倾斜的空气箱可以在输送路径中并排地设置，使得两个片材可以沿相反的方向移动。
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5.发明授权Glass fiber compositions of R{HD 2{B O-ROZrO{HD 2{B SiO{HD 2{B 失效R {HD 2 {BO-ROZrO {HD 2 {B SiO {HD 2 {B
公开(公告)号：US3861926A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-21
申请号：US30539572
申请日：1972-11-10
发明人： IRLAM PHILLIP SIDNEY , YALE BRIAN
CPC分类号： C03C13/002
摘要： A glass composition for forming glass fibers to be used as reinforcement for cementitious products comprises in molecular weight percentages SiO2 62% to 75%. ZrO2 7% to 11% alkali metal oxide 13% to 21%, alkaline earth metal oxide 1% to 10%, and optionally a small percentage of Al2O3, B2O3, Fe2O3, CaF2 or TiO2.
摘要翻译： 用于形成用作水泥质产品增强材料的玻璃纤维的玻璃组合物包含SiO2 62％至75％的分子量百分比。 ZrO2 7％〜11％碱金属氧化物13％〜21％，碱土金属氧化物1％〜10％，任选少量的Al2O3，B2O3，Fe2O3，CaF2或TiO2。
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公开(公告)号：US3827547A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-06
申请号：US24241872
申请日：1972-04-10
发明人： NIXON P
CPC分类号： C03B35/243 , C03B35/24 , C03B2225/02
摘要： Apparatus for conveying a succession of articles, such as glass sheets, by contact with an adjacent edge portion of each article, along a conveying path such as a gas hearth, comprises a plurality of elongated carriage members each carrying one or more drive-transmitting elements (e.g. transverse arms) for engaging edge portions of the articles, particularly of articles presenting indented or skewed edges, and a set of rotary drive elements conical discs on vertical spindles for propelling the carriage members by frictional engagement. The drive elements may be used without the carriage members for directly driving straight-edged articles. A roller conveyor with means for driving the carriage members frictionally alongside the conveyor rollers may precede the gas hearth.
摘要翻译： 用于通过与各个物品的相邻边缘部分接触的一系列物品（诸如玻璃板）沿着输送路径例如气体底座输送的装置包括多个细长的托架构件，每个承载件承载一个或多个驱动传递元件 （例如横向臂），用于接合物品的边缘部分，特别是具有凹口或倾斜边缘的物品，以及一组旋转驱动元件，在垂直轴上的锥形盘，用于通过摩擦接合来推动托架构件。 可以使用驱动元件而没有用于直接驱动直边物品的托架构件。 具有用于沿传送辊摩擦地驱动托架构件的装置的辊式输送机可以在气体炉床之前。
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公开(公告)号：US3809543A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US22685772
申请日：1972-02-16
CPC分类号： C03B18/22 , C03B18/18 , C03B32/02 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/0027
摘要： THE INVENTION RELATES TO A METHOD OF MANUFACUTRING A FINE-GRAINED GLASS CERAMIC MATERIAL FROM A THERMALLY-CRYSTIALLIZABLE VITREOUS MATERIAL, WHICH MAY BE AN LI2OAL2O3-SIO, 2 COMPOSITION CONTAINING A NUCLEATIG AGENT SUCH AS P2O5, ZRO2 OR TIO2, IN WHICH METHOD THE MATERIAL IS SHAPED AND THREAFTER SUPPORTED THROUGHOUT THE SUBSEQUENT THERMAL PROCESSING, WHICH IS PREFERABLY EFFECTED ON A NON-WETTABLE SUPPORT SUCH AS A BATH OF MOLTEN METAL, E.G. TIN. THE THERMAL PROCESSING ESSENTIALLY COMPRISES SUBJECTING THE SHAPED MATERIAL TO A TEMPERATURE/TIME REGIME WHICH DEVELOPS WITHIN THE MATERIAL A UNIFORM DISPERSION OF EMBRYONIC CENTERS OF INCIPIENT CRYSTAL GROWTH, AND THEN RAPIDLY HEATING THE MATERIAL AT A CONTROLLED RATE TO A PREDETERMINED CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURE TO EFFECT FINE-GRAINED CRYSTAL GROWTH ON THOSE CENTERS WHILE THE VISCOSITY OF THE GLASSY MATRIX OF THE CRYSTALLIZING MATERIAL IS AT A VALUE WHICH PERMITS RAPID STRESS RELAXATION.
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公开(公告)号：US3776712A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-04
申请号：US3776712D
申请日：1972-07-10
发明人： WILDE D
IPC分类号： C03B27/008 , C03B27/048 , C03B35/16 , C03B35/18 , C03B35/24 , C03B27/00
CPC分类号： C03B35/185 , C03B27/008 , C03B27/048 , C03B35/16 , C03B35/161 , C03B35/18 , C03B35/24 , C03B2225/02
摘要： Toughening of advancing glass sheets is effected in two stages; in the first the glass is supported on a gaseous support and thereafter when the underface of the glass is no longer deformable the advancing glass is mechanically supported as quenching is completed, clearance of cullet being facilitated in the final quenching stage.
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公开(公告)号：US3771985A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-13
申请号：US3771985D
申请日：1971-05-26
发明人： DICKINSON G
摘要： Thin float glass, e.g. in the range 3 mm to 1.5 mm, is manufactured by forming a ribbon of float glass and attenuating the ribbon by applied tractive effort. Distortion in the eventual ribbon is avoided when operating at high load by creating thermal homogeneity in the molten metal of the bath supporting the ribbon in the region of attenuation and where its viscosity is in the range 105.25 to 106.75 poises.
摘要翻译： 薄浮法玻璃，例如 通过形成浮法玻璃带并通过施加的牵引力来衰减带来制造在3mm至1.5mm的范围内。 在高负载下操作时，避免在最终的色带中发生变形，因为在衰减区域中支撑色带的熔池中的熔融金属产生热均匀性，其粘度在105.25至106.75泊的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US3726658A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-10
申请号：US3726658D
申请日：1970-10-16
发明人： BANKS K
CPC分类号： C03B23/245
摘要： A glass article, e.g. an all-glass multiple glazing unit, is manufactured by uniting at least two glass parts by a continuous weld. The regions of the glass parts to be united are heated to soften the regions and to form the desired weld. This step of heating the regions is performed by passing principal electrical heating currents through the whole of the region and then passing auxiliary electrical heating currents through only a part, i.e. the colder part, of the region.
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