公开(公告)号：US20110284482A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13146517

申请日：2010-01-15

Applicant: Michael Baus ,  Gerhard Alzner

Inventor： Michael Baus ,  Gerhard Alzner

IPC: C02F9/02 ,  B01D45/02 ,  C02F103/36

CPC classification number: B01D21/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G11/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating off solid particles, in particular coke particles, from a water phase by means of gravity in a plant for generating hydrocarbons by cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feed, and also to a device for carrying out the process. In contrast to the prior art, the water phase is taken off predominantly from a point above the column bottom B via the outlet A. The first gravity separator 2 which is constructed as a multistage settling tank 2 is situated not beneath, but next to, the scrubbing water column 1. The bottom phase of the scrubbing water column 1 already acts as a part of the first gravity separator 2. Thus, via the outlet 5 in the column bottom B, a heavy water phase which is loaded with coke particles is already taken off and passed into the second gravity separator 3. This heavy water phase is further treated, together with the heavy water phase which is loaded with coke particles from the recesses 6 of the multistage settling tank 2. In this embodiment of the invention, the feed rate into the multistage settling tank 2 need not be controlled as in the prior art. The multistage settling tank 2 and the bottom phase of the quench column 1 form a communicating liquid system in which the same level of the water phase is established.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过重力将固体颗粒，特别是焦炭颗粒从水相中分离出来，用于通过裂解含烃物质而产生烃的装置以及用于进行该方法的装置。 与现有技术相反，水相主要通过出口A从塔底B的上方排出。构造为多级沉降池2的第一重力分离器2不在下面， 洗涤水柱1.洗涤水柱1的底部已经作为第一重力分离器2的一部分。因此，通过塔底B中的出口5，装载有焦炭颗粒的重水相是 已经取出并进入第二重力分离器3.该重水相与从多级沉降池2的凹部6装载焦炭颗粒的重水相一起进一步处理。在本发明的该实施方案中， 进入多级沉降槽2的进料速率不需要像现有技术那样进行控制。 多级沉降池2和骤冷塔1的底相形成一个连通液体系统，其中建立了相同水平的水相。

公开(公告)号：US20080271983A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12109893

申请日：2008-04-25

Applicant: Gerhard Alzner ,  Ludwig Bauer

Inventor： Gerhard Alzner ,  Ludwig Bauer

IPC: B01D3/00

CPC classification number: B01D3/008 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D53/185

Abstract: A collector-distributor combination in a column, which is filled with a random packed bed or with a structured packing, is disclosed. The liquid phase is guided over a collector with inclined planes to a central opening, which is connected to an ascending pipe, from which the liquid phase is distributed to the plane underneath via the distributor pipes. By guaranteeing a constant filling level of the liquid phase in the ascending pipe, the distributor functions as a pressure distributor. The liquid phase is distributed independent of the inclination of the column over the entire length of the distributor pipes. The gaseous phase passes through the collector via the chimney.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种填充有无规填充床或规整填料的塔中的收集器 - 分配器组合。 液相被引导到具有倾斜平面的集电器上，中心开口连接到上升管，液相通过分配管从其分配到下面的平面。 通过保证上升管中液相的恒定填充水平，分配器用作压力分配器。 液相的分布独立于塔在分布管整个长度上的倾斜度。 气相通过烟囱收集器。

公开(公告)号：US08118284B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US12109893

申请日：2008-04-25

Applicant: Gerhard Alzner ,  Ludwig Bauer

Inventor： Gerhard Alzner ,  Ludwig Bauer

IPC: B01F3/04

CPC classification number: B01D3/008 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D53/185

Abstract: A collector-distributor combination in a column, which is filled with a random packed bed or with a structured packing, is disclosed. The liquid phase is guided over a collector with inclined planes to a central opening, which is connected to an ascending pipe, from which the liquid phase is distributed to the plane underneath via the distributor pipes. By guaranteeing a constant filling level of the liquid phase in the ascending pipe, the distributor functions as a pressure distributor. The liquid phase is distributed independent of the inclination of the column over the entire length of the distributor pipes. The gaseous phase passes through the collector via the chimney.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种填充有无规填充床或规整填料的塔中的收集器 - 分配器组合。 液相被引导到具有倾斜平面的集电器上，中心开口连接到上升管，液相通过分配管从其分配到下面的平面。 通过保证上升管中液相的恒定填充水平，分配器用作压力分配器。 液相的分布独立于塔在分布管整个长度上的倾斜度。 气相通过烟囱收集器。

公开(公告)号：US07988134B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12182589

申请日：2008-07-30

Applicant: Gerhard Alzner

Inventor： Gerhard Alzner

IPC: B01F3/04

CPC classification number: B01D3/22 ,  Y10S203/25

Abstract: The invention describes a mass transfer column with at least one transfer tray via which liquid is routed in essentially the horizontal direction and through which gas is routed in the vertical direction. The transfer tray is designed as a reverse flow tray and a first separating weir (4) for changing the flow direction of the liquid flowing over the transfer tray by at least 90°, especially by roughly 180°. The transfer tray (2) is equipped with riser neck caps (3), at least one guide weir (5) for routing the liquid flow, and at least one braking weir (6) for reducing the flow velocity. The transfer tray (2) is divided into sections (7) by the separating weir (4), guide weirs (5), braking weirs (6), and column wall. The use of the riser neck caps (3) and weirs (4, 5, 6) with the resulting division of the transfer tray (2) into sections (7) ensures an almost uniform distribution of the liquid regardless of the tilt of the mass transfer column (1). The described mass transfer column (1) is thus suitable especially for use under offshore conditions.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了具有至少一个转运托盘的传质塔，通过该传送塔液体沿基本上在水平方向上被引导，并且气体沿垂直方向布置。 转移盘被设计为反向流动盘和第一分离堰（4），用于将流过转移盘的液体的流动方向改变至少90°，特别是大约180°。 传送托盘（2）装备有提升管颈盖（3），用于布置液体流的至少一个引导堰（5）和用于降低流速的至少一个制动堰（6）。 传送托盘（2）通过分离堰（4），导向堰（5），制动堰（6）和柱壁分为部分（7）。 使用由转印盘（2）分成部分（7）的提升管颈盖（3）和堰（4,5,6）确保液体几乎均匀分布，而不管质量的倾斜如何 转移柱（1）。 因此，所描述的传质塔（1）特别适合在海上条件下使用。

公开(公告)号：US20120160453A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13334543

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: Gerhard Alzner ,  Anton Moll ,  Christian Matten ,  Ludwig Bauer

Inventor： Gerhard Alzner ,  Anton Moll ,  Christian Matten ,  Ludwig Bauer

IPC: F28D15/00 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: B01D3/008 ,  B01D53/18 ,  F25J3/0295 ,  F25J3/04927 ,  F25J3/04987 ,  F25J2200/90 ,  F25J2290/72

Abstract: The invention relates to a column (1), with a section (9), in which a filling (10) is arranged in the form of a large number of fillers or a packing, a liquid distributor (100) for distributing a liquid (F) on that filling (10), a distribution space (101) of the liquid distributor (100), via which the liquid (F) can be distributed to that filling (10) of the column (1). According to the invention, it is provided that in the distribution space (101) of the liquid distributor (100), an additional means (20) is arranged, which forms a large number of passages (21) for the liquid (F) that is to be distributed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有部分（9）的柱（1），其中填充物（10）以大量填料或填料的形式布置，用于分配液体的液体分配器（100） F）在液体分配器（100）的分配空间（101）的填充物（10）上，液体（F）可以通过该分配空间分配到塔（1）的填充物（10）。 根据本发明，在液体分配器（100）的分配空间（101）中，设置有附加装置（20），其形成用于液体（F）的大量通道（21），所述通道 将分发。

公开(公告)号：US08834608B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13146517

申请日：2010-01-15

Applicant: Michael Baus ,  Gerhard Alzner

Inventor： Michael Baus ,  Gerhard Alzner

IPC: B01D47/00 ,  B01D21/02 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G9/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G11/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating off solid particles, in particular coke particles, from a water phase by means of gravity in a plant for generating hydrocarbons by cracking a hydrocarbonaceous feed, and also to a device for carrying out the process. In contrast to the prior art, the water phase is taken off predominantly from a point above the column bottom B via the outlet A. The first gravity separator 2 which is constructed as a multistage settling tank 2 is situated not beneath, but next to, the scrubbing water column 1. The bottom phase of the scrubbing water column 1 already acts as a part of the first gravity separator 2. Thus, via the outlet 5 in the column bottom B, a heavy water phase which is loaded with coke particles is already taken off and passed into the second gravity separator 3. This heavy water phase is further treated, together with the heavy water phase which is loaded with coke particles from the recesses 6 of the multistage settling tank 2. In this embodiment of the invention, the feed rate into the multistage settling tank 2 need not be controlled as in the prior art. The multistage settling tank 2 and the bottom phase of the quench column 1 form a communicating liquid system in which the same level of the water phase is established.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过重力将固体颗粒，特别是焦炭颗粒从水相中分离出来，用于通过裂解含烃物质而产生烃的装置以及用于进行该方法的装置。 与现有技术相反，水相主要通过出口A从塔底B的上方排出。构造为多级沉降池2的第一重力分离器2不在下层， 洗涤水柱1.洗涤水柱1的底部已经作为第一重力分离器2的一部分。因此，通过塔底B中的出口5，装载有焦炭颗粒的重水相是 已经取出并进入第二重力分离器3.该重水相与从多级沉降池2的凹部6装载焦炭颗粒的重水相一起进一步处理。在本发明的该实施方案中， 进入多级沉降槽2的进料速率不需要像现有技术那样进行控制。 多级沉降池2和骤冷塔1的底相形成一个连通液体系统，其中建立了相同水平的水相。

公开(公告)号：US4952247A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US235341

申请日：1988-08-12

Applicant: Ulrich Schrader ,  Gerhard Alzner

Inventor： Ulrich Schrader ,  Gerhard Alzner

IPC: B01D53/14

CPC classification number: B01D53/14

Abstract: In a process for cleaning, cleaning a packed column utilized in a gas scrubbing operation wherein the packing is obstructed by solids formed during the scrubbing step, the obstructions are removed in a maximally economical fashion and without interrupting of normal operation. The packed column contains at least n, wherein n>1, superimposed packed beds spatially separated from one another. During cleaning, the lowermost up to maximally the (n-1)th packed bed are flooded with scrubbing agent. Preferably, the packed column is used for scrubbing H.sub.2 S out of a feedgas mixture with an oxidative scrubbing agent wherein sulfur is formed during the scrubbing operation and deposited in the packed beds.

Abstract translation: 在清洁，净化气体洗涤操作中使用的填充柱的过程中，其中填料被在洗涤步骤期间形成的固体阻挡，以最大的经济方式去除障碍物，而不会中断正常的操作。 填充柱包含至少n，其中n≥1，叠加的填充床在空间上彼此分离。 在清洁过程中，最下面的（n-1）填充床最大地被填充有洗涤剂。 优选地，填充塔用于用氧化洗涤剂从进料气混合物中洗涤H 2 S，其中在洗涤操作期间形成硫并且沉积在填充床中。