Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a metal compound thin film is disclosed. The method may include forming a first metal compound layer on a substrate by atomic layer deposition, performing annealing on the first metal compound layer in an atmosphere containing a nitrogen compound gas, thereby diffusing nitrogen into the first metal compound layer, and forming a second metal compound layer on the first metal compound layer by atomic layer deposition.
Abstract:
After the surface of the substrate is cleaned, an interface layer or an antidiffusion film is formed. A metal oxide film is built upon the antidiffusion film. Annealing is done in an NH3 atmosphere so as to diffuse nitrogen in the metal oxide film. Building of the metal oxide film and diffusion of nitrogen are repeated several times, whereupon annealing is done in an O2 atmosphere. By annealing the film in an O2 atmosphere at a temperature higher than 650° C., the leak current in the metal oxide film is controlled.
Abstract:
After the surface of the substrate is cleaned, an interface layer or an antidiffusion film is formed. A metal oxide film is built upon the antidiffusion film Annealing is done in an NH3 atmosphere so as to diffuse nitrogen in the metal oxide film. Building of the metal oxide film and diffusion of nitrogen are repeated several times, whereupon annealing is done in an O2 atmosphere. By annealing the film in an O2 atmosphere at a temperature higher than 650° C., the leak current in the metal oxide film is controlled.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an MIS semiconductor device includes forming a high dielectric film as a gate insulator on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, heat-treating the semiconductor substrate in ambient with hydrogen and oxygen gases to form an interface layer between the semiconductor substrate and the high dielectric film, forming a conductive film on the high dielectric film after the interfacial layer is formed, processing the conductive film in a gate pattern to form a gate electrode, and doping the semiconductor substrate with impurities of a second conductivity type using the gate electrode as a mask to form source/drain regions.
Abstract:
A ruthenium electrode with a low amount of oxygen contamination and high thermal stability is formed by a chemical vapor deposition method. In the chemical vapor deposition method using an organoruthenium compound as a precursor, the introduction of an oxidation gas is limited to when the precursor is supplying, and the reaction is allowed to occur at a low oxygen partial pressure. Consequently, it is possible to form a ruthenium film with a low amount of oxygen contamination. Further, after formation of the ruthenium film, annealing at not less than the formation temperature is performed, thereby forming a ruthenium film with high thermal stability.
Abstract:
A method of forming a film on a substrate includes a first step of carrying out first film formation on an insulation layer formed on the substrate by an ALD process, and a second step of carrying out second film formation in continuation to the first step by a CVD process.
Abstract:
A metal atomic layer and an oxygen atomic layer are formed in this order by ALD, followed by rapid heating through RTA (Rapid Thermal Annealing). This cycle of steps is repeated to form a high dielectric constant film.
Abstract:
A process for forming the lower and upper electrodes of a high dielectric constant capacitor in a semiconductor device from an organoruthenium compound by chemical vapor deposition. This chemical vapor deposition technique employs an organoruthenium compound, an oxidizing gas, and a gas (such as argon) which is hardly adsorbed to the ruthenium surface or a gas (such as ethylene) which is readily adsorbed to the ruthenium surface. This process efficiently forms a ruthenium film with good conformality in a semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric capacitor of the type having a top electrode, a ferroelectric thin film, and a bottom electrode, is characterized in that said ferroelectric thin film is a perovskite-type oxide containing Pb and said upper and bottom electrodes contain an intermetallic compound composed of Pt and Pb. An electronic device is provided with said ferroelectric capacitor. This construction is designed to solve the following problems. In a non-volatile ferroelectric memory (FeRAM), a degraded layer occurs near the interface between the PZT and the electrode due to hydrogen evolved during processing or due to diffusion of Pb from the PZT into the electrode. A stress due to a difference in lattice constant occurs in the interface between the electrode and the ferroelectric thin film. The degraded layer and the interfacial stress deteriorate the initial polarizing characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor and also greatly deteriorate the polarizing characteristics after switching cycles.
Abstract:
In order to provide a crystal oriented high quality thallium group superconducting wire having a high critical current density, thallium group superconducting film is formed on oxide single crystal fiber having plane facets and polygonal cross section in the thallium group superconducting wire, wherein c-axis of the thallium group superconducting film is oriented perpendicularly, and a- and b-axis are oriented in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the above fiber, respectively, and resulting to obtain a high quality thallium group superconducting wire with Jc of 10.sup.5 A/cm.sup.2 or more at 77K.