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公开(公告)号：US20120064255A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US12878167
申请日：2010-09-09
Applicant: Robert W. Willson , Michael C. Willson , John P. Henderson
Inventor： Robert W. Willson , Michael C. Willson , John P. Henderson
Abstract: A method is disclosed for applying a vibration-damping surface to an article. The method includes providing a coating material comprising a ceramic, metallic or cermet material and a viscoelastic glass frit and plasma spraying the coating material onto an article. The coating material forms a plurality of ceramic, metallic or cermet microstructures having voids with the viscoelastic glass frit distributed to interact with the voids to provide vibration damping. Also disclosed are plasma spray coatings for damping vibrations that includes a ceramic-glass frit composite coating capable of reducing resonant vibrations in a substrate at temperatures between 700° F. to 1500° F. and said plasma spray coating as a coating on a substrate.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种将减振表面施加到制品上的方法。 该方法包括提供包括陶瓷，金属或金属陶瓷材料和粘弹性玻璃料的涂层材料和等离子体将涂层材料喷涂到制品上。 涂层材料形成多个具有空隙的陶瓷，金属或金属陶瓷微结构，其中分布有粘弹性玻璃料以与空隙相互作用以提供振动阻尼。 还公开了用于阻尼振动的等离子体喷涂涂层，其包括陶瓷 - 玻璃料复合涂层，其能够在700°F至1500°F之间的温度下降低衬底中的共振振动，并将所述等离子喷涂涂层作为衬底上的涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US20170016701A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15137498
申请日：2016-04-25
Applicant: Robert M. Willson , Michael C. Willson , Anil R. (Neil) Chaudhry
Inventor： Robert M. Willson , Michael C. Willson , Anil R. (Neil) Chaudhry
IPC: F41H5/04
CPC classification number: F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0442 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/26
Abstract: Armor components having a ceramic substrate, a thermal sprayed barrier coating covering the substrate material to form a barrier coated substrate, and an outermost encapsulation of metal generally surrounding at least the periphery of the barrier coated substrate are disclosed herein. The encapsulation of metal was cast to the ceramic substrate as molten metal, and the thermal sprayed barrier coating comprises a cermet material, a ceramic material, or a combination thereof. The ceramic substrate is preferably a ceramic tile for ballistic armor. Also disclosed are armor components having a plurality of the ceramic tiles interconnected by the encapsulation of metal, with the metal, which was casted thereto, surrounding at least the periphery of each of the plurality of the armor components.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了具有陶瓷基板的装甲部件，覆盖基板材料以形成阻挡涂层基板的热喷涂阻挡涂层以及通常围绕阻挡涂布基板的周边的金属的最外部封装。 将金属的包封作为熔融金属铸造到陶瓷基板上，并且热喷涂的阻隔涂层包括金属陶瓷材料，陶瓷材料或其组合。 陶瓷基板优选为用于防弹装置的陶瓷砖。 还公开了具有多个陶瓷瓦片的装甲部件，其中多个陶瓷瓦片通过金属的包封与铸造的金属相互连接，至少围绕多个装甲部件中的每一个的周边。
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公开(公告)号：US20140208929A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14031070
申请日：2013-09-19
Applicant: Robert W. Willson , Michael C. Willson , Anil R. (Neil) Chaudhry
Inventor： Robert W. Willson , Michael C. Willson , Anil R. (Neil) Chaudhry
CPC classification number: F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0442 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/26
Abstract: A durable ceramic and metallic coating has been applied to ceramic tiles to protect the tiles while undergoing a molten metal casting operation. The plasma sprayed coating consists of a ceramic top coat layer of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or other oxides with or without a metallic bond coat layer and with or without a functionally gradient coating. This coating protects the underlying ceramic tile, which is composed of boron carbide, silicon carbide, alumina (Al2O3) or other type of hard ceramic, from reacting chemically with the molten metal. The molten metal is cast around the ceramic tiles to create a lattice of ceramic tiles that are used for protection from projectiles and shrapnel.
Abstract translation: 耐用的陶瓷和金属涂层已被应用于瓷砖，以在进行熔融金属铸造操作时保护瓷砖。 等离子喷涂涂层由氧化铝，氧化锆或具有或不具有金属粘结涂层的其它氧化物的陶瓷顶涂层组成，并具有或不具有功能梯度涂层。 该涂层保护由碳化硼，碳化硅，氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）或其它类型的硬质陶瓷构成的下面的瓷砖与熔融金属化学反应。 熔融金属铸造在瓷砖周围，以产生用于保护射弹和弹片的瓷砖格子。
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公开(公告)号：US20140141175A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US13925072
申请日：2013-06-24
Applicant: Robert W. Willson , Michael C. Willson , John P. Henderson
Inventor： Robert W. Willson , Michael C. Willson , John P. Henderson
CPC classification number: C23D5/00 , B05D1/10 , C03C8/20 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/365 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/06 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/134 , C23C28/3215 , C23C28/324 , C23C28/3455 , Y02T50/67
Abstract: A method is disclosed for applying a vibration-damping surface to an article. The method includes providing a coating material comprising a ceramic, metallic or cermet material and a viscoelastic glass frit and plasma spraying the coating material onto an article. The coating material forms a plurality of ceramic, metallic or cermet microstructures having voids with the viscoelastic glass frit distributed to interact with the voids to provide vibration damping. Also disclosed are plasma spray coatings for damping vibrations that includes a ceramic-glass frit composite coating capable of reducing resonant vibrations in a substrate at temperatures between 700° F. to 1500° F. and said plasma spray coating as a coating on a substrate.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种将减振表面施加到制品上的方法。 该方法包括提供包括陶瓷，金属或金属陶瓷材料和粘弹性玻璃料的涂层材料和等离子体将涂层材料喷涂到制品上。 涂层材料形成多个具有空隙的陶瓷，金属或金属陶瓷微结构，其中分布有粘弹性玻璃料以与空隙相互作用以提供振动阻尼。 还公开了用于阻尼振动的等离子体喷涂涂层，其包括陶瓷 - 玻璃料复合涂层，其能够在700°F至1500°F之间的温度下降低衬底中的共振振动，并将所述等离子喷涂涂层作为衬底上的涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4003770A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US561405
申请日：1975-03-24
Applicant: Richard J. Janowiecki , Michael C. Willson , Douglas H. Harris
Inventor： Richard J. Janowiecki , Michael C. Willson , Douglas H. Harris
IPC: C23C4/04 , H01L21/00 , H01L31/0368 , H01L31/068 , H01L21/203 , H01L31/00
CPC classification number: H01L31/068 , C23C4/04 , H01L21/00 , H01L31/03682 , Y02E10/546 , Y02E10/547 , Y10S148/049 , Y10S148/122
Abstract: Polycrystalline silicon films useful in preparing solar cells primarily for terrestrial application are prepared by a plasma spraying process. A doped silicon powder is injected into a high temperature ionized gas (plasma) to become molten and to be sprayed onto a low-cost substrate. Upon cooling, a dense polycrystalline silicon film is obtained. A p-n junction is formed on the sprayed film by spray deposition, diffusion or ion implantation. A sprayed junction is produced by plasma spraying a thin layer of silicon of opposite polarity or type over the initially deposited doped film. In forming a diffused junction, dopant is applied over the surface of the initial plasma-sprayed film usually from the vapor phase and heat is used to cause the dopant to diffuse into the film to form a shallow layer of opposite polarity to that in the original film. A junction is also formed by implanting dopant ions in the surface of the originally deposited film by the use of electrical fields. When used in conjunction with ohmic contacts and electrical conductors, the p-n junctions produced using plasma-sprayed polycrystalline silicon films are formed into solar cells which are useful for directly converting sunlight into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect.
Abstract translation: 用于制备主要用于陆地应用的太阳能电池的多晶硅膜通过等离子体喷涂方法制备。 将掺杂的硅粉末注入到高温电离气体（等离子体）中以熔化并喷涂到低成本基材上。 冷却后，得到致密的多晶硅膜。 通过喷雾沉积，扩散或离子注入在喷涂膜上形成p-n结。 通过在初始沉积的掺杂膜上等离子体喷涂相反极性或类型的薄层硅来产生喷涂结。 在形成扩散结时，掺杂剂通常从气相中施加在初始等离子体喷涂膜的表面上，并且使用热使掺杂剂扩散到膜中以形成与原始反相极性相反的浅层 电影。 通过使用电场将掺杂剂离子注入原始沉积膜的表面中也形成结。 当与欧姆接触和电导体结合使用时，使用等离子体喷涂的多晶硅膜产生的p-n结被形成为太阳能电池，其可用于通过光伏效应直接将阳光转换成电。
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公开(公告)号：US09366506B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14031070
申请日：2013-09-19
Applicant: Robert M. Willson , Michael C. Willson , Anil R. (Neil) Chaudhry
Inventor： Robert M. Willson , Michael C. Willson , Anil R. (Neil) Chaudhry
CPC classification number: F41H5/0421 , F41H5/0414 , F41H5/0442 , F41H5/0492 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/26
Abstract: A durable ceramic and metallic coating has been applied to ceramic tiles to protect the tiles while undergoing a molten metal casting operation. The plasma sprayed coating consists of a ceramic top coat layer of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, or other oxides with or without a metallic bond coat layer and with or without a functionally gradient coating. This coating protects the underlying ceramic tile, which is composed of boron carbide, silicon carbide, alumina (Al2O3) or other type of hard ceramic, from reacting chemically with the molten metal. The molten metal is cast around the ceramic tiles to create a lattice of ceramic tiles that are used for protection from projectiles and shrapnel.
Abstract translation: 耐用的陶瓷和金属涂层已被应用于瓷砖，以在进行熔融金属铸造操作时保护瓷砖。 等离子喷涂涂层由氧化铝，氧化锆或具有或不具有金属粘结涂层的其它氧化物的陶瓷顶涂层组成，并具有或不具有功能梯度涂层。 该涂层保护由碳化硼，碳化硅，氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）或其它类型的硬质陶瓷构成的下面的瓷砖与熔融金属化学反应。 熔融金属铸造在瓷砖周围，以产生用于保护射弹和弹片的瓷砖格子。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US06592707B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US10033115
申请日：2001-10-22
Applicant: Hong Shih , Nianci Han , Jie Yuan , Joe Sommers , Diana Ma , Paul Vollmer , Michael C. Willson
Inventor： Hong Shih , Nianci Han , Jie Yuan , Joe Sommers , Diana Ma , Paul Vollmer , Michael C. Willson
IPC: H05H100
CPC classification number: C09D4/00 , C23C16/4404 , H01J37/32477 , C08F222/1006
Abstract: A corrosion-resistant protective coating for an apparatus and method of processing a substrate in a chamber containing a plasma of a processing gas. The protective coating or sealant is used to line or coat inside surfaces of a reactor chamber that are exposed to corrosive processing gas that forms the plasma. The protective coating comprises at least one polymer resulting from a monomeric anaerobic chemical mixture having been cured in a vacuum in the absence of oxygen. The protective coating includes a major proportion of at least one methacrylate compound and a minor proportion of an activator compound which initiates the curing process of the monomeric anaerobic mixture in the absence of oxygen or air.
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公开(公告)号：US4106909A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US781596
申请日：1977-03-28
Applicant: Donald J. David , Michael C. Willson
Inventor： Donald J. David , Michael C. Willson
CPC classification number: G01N21/7703 , G01N33/0011 , Y10T436/15 , Y10T436/175383 , Y10T436/184 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/204998
Abstract: A coated waveguide holder-humidifier to supply moisture in the case of moisture-sensitive reactions in order that quantitative results might be obtained with a gradient light analytical detector which will quantitatively measure atmospheric contaminants by comparing changes in light transmission through the coated waveguides before and after exposure. The coated waveguide holder-humidifier comprises a container, a porous material capable of absorbing water and desorbing water vapor mounted within the container, means to hold one or more waveguides within the container, and one or more openings in the container to allow fluid (liquid or gas) sample to contact a waveguide. Also, a method for improving the sensitivity of gaseous reactants on a waveguide where the reaction is moisture sensitive comprising humidifying the environment of said waveguide providing an atmosphere which has a substantially constant humidity normally in the range of 85 to 100% at which said reaction is not appreciably affected by changes in ambient relative humidity.
Abstract translation: 一种涂层波导管加湿器，用于在潮湿敏感反应的情况下提供水分，以便可以通过梯度光分析检测器获得定量结果，梯度光分析检测器将通过比较前后涂层波导的透光率来定量测量大气污染物 曝光。 涂覆的波导保持器 - 加湿器包括容器，能够吸收水并解吸安装在容器内的水蒸气的多孔材料，用于在容器内容纳一个或多个波导的装置，以及容器中的一个或多个开口以允许流体 或气体）样品接触波导。 另外，提高气体反应物在波导上的敏感性的方法，其中反应是湿气敏感的，包括加湿所述波导的环境，提供具有基本上恒定的湿度的气氛，通常在85-100％的范围内，所述反应是 不受环境相对湿度变化的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4040691A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US724482
申请日：1976-09-20
Applicant: Donald J. David , Michael C. Willson
Inventor： Donald J. David , Michael C. Willson
CPC classification number: G01N33/0011 , G01N21/7703 , Y10T436/172307 , Y10T436/175383 , Y10T436/18 , Y10T436/186 , Y10T436/204998
Abstract: This invention is a coated waveguide holder-humdifier which is used to supply moisture in the case of moisture sensitive reactions in order that quantitative results might be obtained with a gradient light analytical detector which will quantitatively measure atmospheric contaminants by comparing changes in light transmission through the coated waveguides before and after exposure. The coated waveguide holder-humidifier comprises a container, a porous material capable of absorbing water and desorbing water vapor mounted within the container, means to hold one or more waveguides within the container, and one or more openings in the container to allow fluid (liquid or gas) sample to contact a waveguide. Also the invention is a method for improving the sensitivity of gaseous reactants on a waveguide where the reaction is moisture sensitive comprising humidifying the environment of said waveguide providing an atmosphere which has a substantially constant humidity normally in the range of 85% to 100% at which said reaction is not appreciably affected by changes in ambient relative humidity.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种涂覆的波导保持器 - 湿度计，用于在潮湿敏感反应的情况下提供湿气，以便可以用梯度光分析检测器获得定量结果，该检测器将通过比较通过 涂覆波导在曝光前后。 涂覆的波导保持器 - 加湿器包括容器，能够吸收水并解吸安装在容器内的水蒸气的多孔材料，用于在容器内容纳一个或多个波导的装置，以及容器中的一个或多个开口以允许流体 或气体）样品接触波导。 本发明还提供了一种用于提高气体反应物在波导上的灵敏度的方法，其中反应是湿气敏感的，包括加湿所述波导的环境，提供具有通常在85％至100％范围内的基本上恒定的湿度的气氛， 所述反应不受环境相对湿度变化的影响。
