摘要:
The present invention relates to novel water-swellable fibers, of which at least a part of the fiber outer layer portion is composed of a hydrogel, and which fibers have latent or visualized crimps and combine a high degree of water-swellability with excellent physical properties, and to a process for producing the same. The invention also relates to an industrially advantageous process for producing novel water-swellable fibers, of which at least a part of the fiber outer layer portion is hydrogelled, said process comprising putting a prescribed amount of a specific alkali on fibers composed of an acrylonitrile polymer and then heat-treating the fibers.
摘要:
Novel water-swellable fibers having a multiple layer structure consisting of an hydrogel outer layer and an inner layer of an acrylonitrile polymer and/or another polymer, which combine a high degree of water-swellability with excellent physical properties, and a process for producing the same.
摘要:
Flexing abrasion resistance and anti-fibrillation of acrylic synthetic fibers are improved by wet-spinning a solution of acrylonitrile polymer in an inorganic solvent through spinnerette orifices while maintaining the linear velocity ratio of the freeextrusion above 1 and the jet-stretch ratio above 1.5.
摘要:
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HOLLOW ACRYLIC SYNTHETIC FIBERS BY EXTRUDING A SPINNING SOLUTION OF AN ACRYLIC POLYMER AND A CONCENTRATED AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF AN INORGANIC SALT THROUGH SPINNING ORIFICES INTO AN INERT GASEOUS MEDIUM WHICH IS INCAPABLE OF COAGULATING THE SPINNING SOLUTION, EACH SPINNING ORIFICE HAVING A CONTINUOUS CENTRAL PORTION SUBSTANTIALLY ENCLOSED BY A SLIT (SEE FIGURES) AND COAGULATING THE THUS-FORMED HOLLOW CURRENT OF THE SPINNING SOLUTION WITHIN WHICH IS ENCLOSED THE INERT GAS.
摘要:
In a process for producing an aromatic polyester fiber by heat-treating a fiber obtained by melt-spinning an aromatic polyester exhibiting anisotropy in its molten state, an aromatic polyester fiber having high strength and high modulus of elasticity can be produced with suppressed fusion between single filaments during the heat treatment by (a) subjecting the fiber obtained by melt spinning to heat treatment in an organic liquid heating medium or (b) adhering to the fiber obtained by melt spinning at least one member selected from the group consisting of suspensions having a concentration of 0.05 to 20% by weight of organic polymer powders having a melting point or a softening temperature higher than the heat treatment temperature, and suspensions having a concentration of 0.1 to 20% by weight of barium sulfate powder or barium titanate powder, and then subjecting the resulting fiber to heat treatment.
摘要:
An acrylonitrile polymer solution having good spinnability and good transparency comprising a halogen-containing acrylonitrile co-polymer, and a solvent therefor consisting of 30 % to 60 % by weight of thiocyanate, 25 % to 55 % by weight of water and 5 % to 45 % by weight of a specific chain of cyclic compound having an amide or urea skeleton.
摘要:
Acrylic composite fiber having a three-dimensional spiral crimp is produced by the wet-spinning of acrylonitrile or substantially acrylonitrile polymer, using two polymeric components which exhibit dissimilar degrees of swelling in a gel state, arranged in side-by-side relation through the entire length of the fiber, washing the resulting swollen gel composite fiber with water, drawing the washed fiber, relaxing the swollen fiber -the water content of which relative to the dry weight of the fiber is 40% or higher under no tension in hot water or water vapor at 60* to 130*C, and finally drying the fiber, the three-dimensional spiral crimp being produced by the shrinkage differential due to difference in gel swelling of the two components.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for spinning multi-component fibers from at least two different fiber forming spinning solutions. The solutions are extruded concurrently through a common orifice, being fed thereto through two narrow channels and into a common narrow channel. The thus formed composite stream is flowed through a continuous slit-like narrow channel which is separate from adjacent channels for other composite streams. The channel is sufficiently long so that the stream remains therein for at least 0.1 seconds. Thereafter the composite stream is extruded through a spinnerette to form composite filaments which do not delaminate.
摘要:
THIS INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ACRYLIC SYNTHETIC FIBERS OF A NONCIRCULAR CROSS-SECTION, IMPROVEED IN SPARKLE, FROM A SPINNING SOLUTION PREPARED BY DISSOLVING AN ACRYLIC POLYMER IN AN INORGANIC SOLVENT MORE PARTICULARLY THE PRESENT INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCES FOR PRODUCING ACRYLIC SYTHETIC FIBES OF A NONCIRCULAR CROSSSECTION IMPROVED IN THE SPARKLE BY WET-SPINNING A SPINNING SOLUTION PREPARED BY DISSOLVING AN ACRYLIC POLYMER IN AN INORGANIC SOLVENT, THROUGH A SPINNERETTE MADE OF A SYNTHETIC RESIN AND HAVING A PARTICULAR SPINNING ORIFICE SHAPE AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY, WHILE MAINTAINING A PREDETERMINED JET STRETCHING RATIO.