公开(公告)号：US20040206611A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

申请号：US10827808

申请日：2004-04-20

Applicant: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Ayumu Kobayashi

IPC: H01H009/30

CPC classification number: B60Q1/1469 ,  G05G5/03 ,  H01H3/503 ,  H01H25/04 ,  H01H2003/008 ,  H01H2215/05

Abstract: A stalk switch having a simplified structure and wide general-purpose applicability is provided. The stalk switch comprises an operating lever 4 manually operated by an operator, a supporting member 2 for rockably supporting the operating lever 4, an electromagnetic brake 5 arranged opposite to a base end of the operating lever 4, an optical image sensor 6 for detecting the operational state of the operating lever 4, and controlling means 8 for controlling the drive of the electromagnetic brake 5 based on an output signal a from the optical image sensor 6, wherein the range of movement of the operating lever 4 is defined by the electromagnetic brake 5, and a predetermined tactile response corresponding the operational state is given to the operating lever 4.

Abstract translation: 提供具有简化的结构和广泛的通用适用性的茎开关。 杆开关包括由操作者手动操作的操作杆4，用于可摇动地支撑操作杆4的支撑构件2，与操作杆4的基端相对设置的电磁制动器5，用于检测操作杆4的光学图像传感器6 操作杆4的操作状态，以及用于根据来自光学图像传感器6的输出信号a控制电磁制动器5的驱动的控制装置8，其中操作杆4的移动范围由电磁制动器 对操作杆4给出对应于操作状态的预定的触觉响应。

公开(公告)号：US06758292B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US10217300

申请日：2002-08-12

Applicant: Jim Milton Shoemaker

Inventor： Jim Milton Shoemaker

IPC: B60K2506

CPC classification number: B60K25/06 ,  B60K28/10 ,  H01H3/503

Abstract: A PTO switch for the attachment drive of a lawn and garden tractor includes a solenoid activated detent to retain the normally off switch in an on position. The switch includes an interlock override position for permitting a function such as mow in reverse. An interlock circuit interrupts drive to the attachment under certain conditions. Once drive is interrupted for any reason, the solenoid deactivates and the switch is moved to the off position so that PTO switch position corresponds to attachment drive condition, even when the drive is interrupted by means other than movement of the switch.

公开(公告)号：US20040026138A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10217300

申请日：2002-08-12

Applicant: Deere & Company, a Delaware corporation

Inventor： Jim Milton Shoemaker

IPC: B60K025/00

CPC classification number: B60K25/06 ,  B60K28/10 ,  H01H3/503

Abstract: A PTO switch for the attachment drive of a lawn and garden tractor includes a solenoid activated detent to retain the normally off switch in an on position. The switch includes an interlock override position for permitting a function such as mow in reverse. An interlock circuit interrupts drive to the attachment under certain conditions. Once drive is interrupted for any reason, the solenoid deactivates and the switch is moved to the off position so that PTO switch position corresponds to attachment drive condition, even when the drive is interrupted by means other than movement of the switch.

Abstract translation: 用于草坪和花园拖拉机的附接驱动器的PTO开关包括螺线管激活的止动器，以将常开断开开关保持在接通位置。 开关包括用于允许反转的功能的互锁超控位置。 互锁电路在某些条件下中断对附件的驱动。 一旦由于任何原因驱动器中断，电磁阀停用，开关移动到关闭位置，这样PTO开关位置对应于附件驱动条件，即使驱动器被开关移动以外的方式中断。

公开(公告)号：US06300852B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09709768

申请日：2000-11-10

Applicant: Hironori Kato

Inventor： Hironori Kato

IPC: H01H304

CPC classification number: H01H3/503 ,  B60Q1/1469 ,  B60Q1/40 ,  B60Q1/42

Abstract: In a stalk switch, a control lever is rotatably supported on a housing, and a driving member is slidably held on the base end of the control lever via a first spring. A sectionally V-shaped cam surface is provided inside the housing, and an end of the driving member is pressed into contact with a cam surface, whereby the control lever can be rotated between the neutral position and the left and right operating positions. A stopper member is slidably supported on the housing, and the stopper member is urged by a second spring having an urging force smaller than that of the first spring so as to project from the valley of the cam surface. An attraction member is attached to a rotating member rotating operatively associated with the slide of the stopper member, and an electromagnet is attached to the housing so as to oppose the attraction member. When the control lever is rotated to the operating position, the attraction member is attracted by the electromagnet, whereby the stopper member is held in a state projected from the valley of the cam surface, and the driving member is latched in the operating position by the stopper member.

Abstract translation: 在杆开关中，控制杆可旋转地支撑在壳体上，并且驱动构件经由第一弹簧可滑动地保持在控制杆的基端上。 在壳体内部设置有截面V形的凸轮表面，并且驱动构件的端部被压入与凸轮表面接触，由此控制杆可以在中立位置和左右操作位置之间旋转。 止动构件可滑动地支撑在壳体上，并且止动构件被具有比第一弹簧小的推动力的第二弹簧推动以从凸轮表面的谷突出。 吸引构件附接到与止动构件的滑动件可操作地相关联的旋转构件，并且电磁体被附接到壳体以与吸引构件相对。 当控制杆旋转到操作位置时，吸引构件被电磁体吸引，由此止动构件保持在从凸轮表面的谷部突出的状态，并且驱动构件被锁定在操作位置 止动件。

公开(公告)号：US6107581A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US247860

申请日：1999-02-11

Applicant: Mitsuru Tanigawa ,  Jun Yasukuni ,  Yoshiyuki Miyazaki ,  Akio Matsumaru

Inventor： Mitsuru Tanigawa ,  Jun Yasukuni ,  Yoshiyuki Miyazaki ,  Akio Matsumaru

IPC: H01H3/50 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H35/38

CPC classification number: H01H3/503 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H2039/008

Abstract: A circuit breaking device includes a socket provided on the way of a circuit, a plug movably disposed in a direction that the plug is inserted into and removed from the socket, an explosive exploding in response to a trigger signal given thereto to thereby drive the plug by explosion force to move advanced, and the plug which is normally disposed in a retreated position at where the plug is in a conductive state with said socket, while the plug is in a non-conductive state with said socket when the plug moves to an advanced position.

Abstract translation: 断路装置包括设置在电路途中的插座，可移动地设置在插头插入插座中并从插座移除的方向上的插头，响应于给予其的触发信号而爆炸的爆炸物，从而驱动插头 通过爆炸力向前移动，以及通常设置在插头处于与所述插座处于导电状态的退避位置的插头，同时当插头移动到插座时插头处于非导通状态 先进的职位。

公开(公告)号：US5872499A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US946369

申请日：1997-10-07

Applicant: Peder U. Poulsen

Inventor： Peder U. Poulsen

IPC: H01H3/50 ,  H01H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/503

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay, having ON and OFF states, for connecting a source of electrical current to a load, said relay comprising: an armature movable between ON and OFF positions corresponding, respectively, to said ON and OFF states of said relay; a magnetic core surrounded by first windings forming a holding coil to magnetize said core when a first portion of electrical current is passed through said holding coil and consequently to cause said armature to move from said OFF position to said ON position as a result of a magnetic attraction produced between said magnetic core and said armature, resulting in causing a second portion of electrical current to flow through said load; said magnetic core additionally surrounded by second windings forming a load coil through which said second portion of said electrical current flows when said armature is in said ON position, said load coil producing a magnetic field which counteracts a magnetic field produced by said holding coil; and parameters of said load coil being selected such that, when said second portion of said electrical current reaches a predetermined level, a resulting loss in magnetic attraction between said armature and said magnetic core will cause said armature to be released, interrupting flow of said electrical current through said holding coil, and causing said relay to switch from said ON state to said OFF state.

Abstract translation: 一种电磁继电器，其具有用于将电流源连接到负载的ON和OFF状态，所述继电器包括：可在分别对应于所述继电器的ON和OFF状态的ON和OFF位置之间移动的电枢; 磁芯由形成保持线圈的第一绕组包围，以在第一部分电流通过所述保持线圈时磁化所述芯，并且因此导致所述电枢由于磁性而从所述断开位置移动到所述接通位置 在所述磁芯和所述电枢之间产生吸引力，导致电流的第二部分流过所述负载; 所述磁芯另外被形成负载线圈的第二绕组包围，当所述电枢处于所述接通位置时，所述电流的所述第二部分通过所述负载线圈流动，所述负载线圈产生抵消由所述保持线圈产生的磁场的磁场; 并且选择所述负载线圈的参数，使得当所述电流的所述第二部分达到预定水平时，所述电枢和所述磁芯之间的磁吸引损失将导致所述电枢被释放，从而中断所述电流 电流通过所述保持线圈，并使所述继电器从所述接通状态切换到所述断开状态。

公开(公告)号：US5294900A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US951669

申请日：1992-09-25

Applicant: Akbar Mohabbatizadeh ,  Ali Malekzadeh

Inventor： Akbar Mohabbatizadeh ,  Ali Malekzadeh

IPC: H01H3/50 ,  H01H83/00

CPC classification number: H01H3/503

Abstract: A switch assembly has an actuator assembly which is operable to actuate switches between first and second conditions. A pushbutton is movable from an initial position through an intermediate position to a fully actuated position to affect operation of the actuator assembly to actuate the switches from the first condition to the second condition. As the pushbutton moves to the fully actuated position, a holding coil is energized to hold the actuator assembly in the actuated condition to maintain the switches in the second condition upon a releasing of the pushbutton. A control circuit is activated by optical sensors to prevent energization of the holding coil until the pushbutton has been moved from the initial position to the fully actuated position. The control circuit maintains the holding coil energized until the pushbutton has been released for movement back to its initial position and then operated for a second time to its fully actuated position. Therefore, partial actuation or teasing of the pushbutton does not cause the holding coil to become energized or de-energized. A remote switch is actuatable to effect de-energization of the holding coil.

Abstract translation: 开关组件具有致动器组件，其可操作以在第一和第二状态之间致动开关。 按钮可以从初始位置通过中间位置移动到完全致动位置，以影响致动器组件的操作，以将开关从第一状态致动到第二状态。 当按钮移动到完全致动位置时，保持线圈被通电以将致动器组件保持在致动状态，以在释放按钮时将开关保持在第二状态。 控制电路由光学传感器激活以防止保持线圈的通电，直到按钮已经从初始位置移动到完全致动位置。 控制电路维持保持线圈通电，直到按钮被释放以移动回到其初始位置，然后第二次操作到其完全致动位置。 因此，按钮的部分驱动或调谐不会使保持线圈变得通电或断电。 远程开关可致动以实现保持线圈的断电。

公开(公告)号：US4551660A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US627638

申请日：1984-07-03

Applicant: Masaru Suzuki

Inventor： Masaru Suzuki

IPC: B60R16/02 ,  H01H3/50 ,  H01H9/54 ,  H01H23/00 ,  H01H23/02 ,  H01H23/30 ,  H01H71/14 ,  H02P29/00 ,  H02P1/22 ,  H01H71/18 ,  H01H83/22

CPC classification number: H01H3/503 ,  H01H71/145

Abstract: A switch device for controlling an electric motor which is used, for example, in a power window or sunroof of an automobile. The switch device includes a magnetically attractive piece, an electromagnet, sets of electrical switch contacts, and a spring coil of an alloy which, when heated to a predetermined temperature after being compressed, is restored to a released position.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制例如在汽车的电动车窗或天窗中使用的电动机的开关装置。 开关装置包括磁吸引件，电磁体，电开关触点组和合金弹簧线圈，当被压缩后加热到预定温度时，其恢复到释放位置。

公开(公告)号：US4431925A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US407228

申请日：1982-08-11

Applicant: Claude M. Frisbee ,  Henry R. Logan

Inventor： Claude M. Frisbee ,  Henry R. Logan

IPC: H01H3/50 ,  H02G11/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/34 ,  H01H9/00

CPC classification number: H02G11/00 ,  H01H3/503 ,  H02J7/0034

Abstract: A battery jumper cable assembly for preventing electrical sparking when a pair of batteries are connected together. The battery cable assembly includes a ground wire and a power wire with a switch assembly being connected at a location along the length of the power wire. The switch assembly includes a housing for a slidable switch element having an electrically conductive contact plate. The switch element is biased toward a normally open or off position by a spring. The power wire includes spaced apart contacts within the housing and the switch contact plate is movable to bridge the gap between the contacts. An electromagnet is mounted within the housing in alignment with the slidable switch element, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the ground wire and to a contact element within the switch housing. The switch element is manually movable to a closed or on position wherein the contact plate slidably engages the electromagnet and forms an electrical bridge between the power wire contacts and electromagnet contact element thereby energizing the electromagnet for magnetically holding the contact plate in position until the circuit between the batteries is broken.

Abstract translation: 一对电池跳线电缆组件，用于在一对电池连接在一起时防止电火花。 电池电缆组件包括接地线和电源线，其中开关组件沿着电源线的长度的位置连接。 开关组件包括用于具有导电接触板的可滑动开关元件的壳体。 开关元件通过弹簧偏向常开或关闭位置。 电源线在壳体内包括间隔开的触点，并且开关接触板可移动以桥接触点之间的间隙。 电磁体安装在壳体内，与可滑动的开关元件对准，并且电磁体电连接到接地线和开关壳体内的接触元件。 开关元件可手动地移动到闭合位置或接通位置，其中接触板可滑动地接合电磁体并且在电力线触头和电磁体接触元件之间形成电桥，从而激励电磁体，用于将接触板磁性地保持在适当位置，直到电路 电池坏了

公开(公告)号：US4246559A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US13396

申请日：1979-02-21

Applicant: Charles R. Budrose

Inventor： Charles R. Budrose

IPC: H01H3/50 ,  H01H50/32 ,  H01H67/02 ,  H01H51/20

CPC classification number: H01H50/326 ,  H01H3/503

Abstract: A latching relay employing an electro-magnetic relay coil having associated therewith opposite end armatures. This relay coil receives operating power by way of an input contact member. One of the armatures carries a manually operated switch which also includes an end for actuating the closure contact. The opposite armature functions to assist in the manual switching and in its inactive state blocks operation of the primary armature. Another contact is associated with one of the armatures for providing high power transfer.

Abstract translation: 采用具有与其相对端电枢相关联的电磁继电器线圈的闭锁继电器。 该继电器线圈通过输入触点构件接收工作电力。 电枢中的一个携带手动操作的开关，其还包括用于致动闭合触点的端部。 相反的电枢有助于手动切换，并且其不活动状态阻止主电枢的操作。 另一个触点与用于提供高功率传输的电枢之一相关联。