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公开(公告)号：US5787994A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US759005
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Randall M. Friesen
发明人： Randall M. Friesen
摘要： An opener assembly for forming a groove in soil in preparation for placement of substances in the soil broadly comprises an upright, elongated shank having a lower end and a lower mounting edge, a lowermost, groove-forming component, and fastening structure for fastening the component to the lower end of the shank. The component includes an upper mounting surface, and is configured to be seated against the lower mounting edge of the shank. The lower edge of the shank includes a pair of angularly disposed edge portions arranged to receive thrust loads in different directions from the component during groove-forming movement of the component through the soil. One of the edge portions lies at least partially in a normally horizontal plane for preventing upward movement of the component relative to the shank while the other of the edge portions lies at least partially in a normally vertical plane for preventing rearward movement of the component relative to the shank. The fastening structure is configured to permit pivotal and translational movement of the component with respect to the horizontal plane.
摘要翻译： 用于在土壤中形成凹槽以准备将物质放置在土壤中的开启器组件大体上包括具有下端和下安装边缘的直立的细长柄，最下部的槽形成部件和紧固结构，用于将部件 到柄的下端。 所述部件包括上安装表面，并且构造成抵靠所述柄的下安装边缘。 柄的下边缘包括一对角度设置的边缘部分，其布置成在部件通过土壤的沟槽形成运动期间接收与部件不同方向的推力载荷。 边缘部分中的一个至少部分地位于正常水平的平面中，用于防止部件相对于柄部的向上移动，而另一个边缘部分至少部分地位于正常垂直的平面中，以防止部件相对于 小腿 紧固结构构造成允许部件相对于水平面的枢转和平移运动。
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82.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5542362A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US143075
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： James H. Bassett
发明人： James H. Bassett
摘要： An apparatus for continuously planting seed in subjacent soil over which the apparatus traverses. The apparatus has a frame to be drawn by a towing vehicle, structure on the frame for resituating residue away from a row into which seed is to be deposited, structure on the frame for continuously parting soil as the apparatus is advanced in a direction of travel to define a seed slot, structure on the frame for continuously depositing seed in the seed slot, structure on the frame for continuously replacing soil in the seed slot to cover seed in the seed slot, and structure on the frame for continuously applying an additive to the soil between the residue resituating structure and the seed depositing structure. The invention is also directed to a method of planting and applying an additive.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在设备穿过的相邻土壤中连续种植种子的装置。 该装置具有由牵引车辆牵引的框架，框架上的结构用于将残留物远离排列在其中的种子的排，结构在框架上，用于在装置沿行进方向前进时连续分离土壤 定义框架上的种子槽结构，用于将种子连续地存放在种子槽中，框架上的结构用于连续地更换种子槽中的土壤以覆盖种子槽中的种子，以及框架上的结构，用于连续施加添加剂 残留物分离结构与种子沉积结构之间的土壤。 本发明还涉及一种种植和施用添加剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5490470A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US348361
申请日：1994-11-30
申请人： John L. House
发明人： John L. House
CPC分类号： A01C7/201 , A01C5/06 , A01C7/06 , A01M7/0089
摘要： A tube alignment spacer bracket for mounting on a tube alignment bracket which is, in turn, mounted on or shaped integrally with the seed distribution tube of a seed planter, to align the planter insecticide tube or tubes in close proximity to, and in a vertical plane with, the discharge opening of the seed distribution tube and insure that liquid insecticide or fungicide dispensed through the insecticide tube or tubes is deposited in a furrow in close proximity to seeds expelled from the seed distribution tube. In a preferred embodiment the tube alignment spacer bracket is characterized by a Z-shaped bracket having a pair of slots, one of which receives one end of a tube alignment bracket fitted with a tube mount and the opposite slot of which receives one or more tube fittings, to which are attached one or more insecticide tubes. The tube alignment spacer bracket is oriented to position the insecticide tube or tubes in close, fixed proximity with respect to the discharge opening of the seed distribution tube.
摘要翻译： 管对准间隔支架，用于安装在管对准支架上，管架对准支架又安装在种子播种机的种子分配管上或与其一体形成，以使花坛杀虫剂管或管垂直于垂直方向 与种子分配管的排放开口平行，并且确保通过杀虫剂管或管分配的液体杀虫剂或杀真菌剂沉积在离种子分配管排出的种子附近的沟中。 在一个优选实施例中，管对准隔离支架的特征在于具有一对槽的Z形支架，其中一个槽容纳装配有管座的管对准支架的一端，并且其相对的槽接收一个或多个管 配件，连接有一个或多个杀虫剂管。 管对准间隔支架被定向成使杀虫剂管或管相对于种子分配管的排出口紧密固定。
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公开(公告)号：US5357884A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US954035
申请日：1992-09-30
摘要： A unique and improved seed and fertilizer coulter-type drill is disclosed. The drill has a plurality of coulter wheels in four rows, the front two rows of coulters cut first furrows and deposit seed. The rear two rows of coulters cover the seed in the first cut furrows and produce a second set of furrows in which fertilizer is deposited, approximately 1 inch away from the seed. The two sets of coulters are followed by a plurality of press or packer wheels which ensure good seed to soil contact and cover the *remaining fertilizer furrows.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种独特和改进的种子和肥料库尔特式钻机。 该钻具有四排的多个绞盘轮，前两排粗铣刀切割第一沟并沉积种子。 后排两排粗铣刀覆盖第一切割沟中的种子，并产生第二组沟，其中沉积肥料，距离种子约1英寸。 两套轧机后面是多个压榨或封隔轮，确保良好的种子接触土壤并覆盖*剩余的肥料沟。
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公开(公告)号：US5331907A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US885450
申请日：1992-05-20
申请人： Norbert F. Beaujot
发明人： Norbert F. Beaujot
摘要： Apparatus for depositing seed and fertilizer in the ground comprises, a sectional frame, a seed supply and a fertilizer supply mounted on the frame, a multiplicity of unique fluid controlled seed row assemblies pivotally mounted on the frame to receive seed and fertilizer from their supplies, a fluid pressure source, a first control means for controlling fluid flowing from the source to the seed row assemblies, an identical second control means for controlling fluid flowing from the source to fluid controlled pivotal sections of the sectioned frame. The unique seed row assemblies including a frame assembly mounting, an elongated draw arm pivotally connected to the frame assembly mounting, a ground engaging assembly fixed to the elongated draw arm, the ground engaging assembly including a mounting arm, a ground engaging fertilizer dispenser pivotally mounted on the arm, a ground engaging seed dispenser adjustably mounted on the arm and a packing/depth gauge wheel rotatably mounted and laterally adjustable on the arm, a two way seed row assembly biasing cylinder and piston assembly pivotally connected to the frame assembly mounting and to the ground engaging fertilizer dispenser to bias the seed row assembly in a working position or to bias the seed row assembly in a transport position.
摘要翻译： 用于将种子和肥料沉积在地面中的装置包括：安装在框架上的分段框架，种子供应和肥料供应装置，多个独特的流体控制种子排组件，其枢转地安装在框架上以从其供应源接收种子和肥料， 流体压力源，用于控制从源流到种子排组件的流体的第一控制装置，用于控制从源流向分段框架的流体受控的枢转部分的流体的相同的第二控制装置。 独特的种子排组件，包括框架组件安装，可枢转地连接到框架组件安装件的细长拉伸臂，固定到细长拉伸臂的地面接合组件，地面接合组件包括安装臂，地面接合肥料分配器，枢转地安装 在臂上，可调节地安装在臂上的接地接种种子分配器和可旋转地安装并在臂上可侧向调节的填料/深度计轮，双向种子排组件偏置气缸和活塞组件，其枢转地连接到框架组件安装件 地面接合肥料分配器将种子排组件偏置在工作位置或将种子排组件偏置在运输位置。
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86.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5136954A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US580816
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： Paul R. Fetaz , Gerard J. M. Fetaz
发明人： Paul R. Fetaz , Gerard J. M. Fetaz
摘要： An attachment to an existing sweep of a seeding device is provided for additional dispensing of fertilizer. A protection tooth on the leading face of the attachment can be placed at a desired depth of its lower, free end to selectively adjust the level at which the fertilizer is deposited.
摘要翻译： 提供了对播种装置的现有扫描的附件，用于附加分配肥料。 附件的前表面上的保护齿可以放置在其较低的自由端的期望深度，以选择性地调节肥料沉积的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4653412A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US793895
申请日：1985-11-01
申请人： George P. Clarke
发明人： George P. Clarke
摘要： A fertilizing and seeding apparatus for attachment to a cultivator shank includes an adapter for rigid attachment to the cultivator shank and a fertilizer blade and a double blade seeder. Only forward pivotal motion of the tools from a normal operating position is readily permitted thus minimizing possible clogging of fertilizer and seed outlet apertures, and/or facilitating the cleaning of such apertures.
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公开(公告)号：US4244306A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US67871
申请日：1979-08-20
CPC分类号： A01C7/06 , A01B49/06 , A01C23/025 , A01C5/06 , Y10S111/924
摘要： A planter for seed crops, such as grains. A wheeled framework supports the apparatus for movement about a field. At the front of the framework is a row of transversely spaced chisels which produce tilled areas parallel to the path of movement of the framework and separated from one another by strips of untilled soil. Each chisel carries a roller that breaks up any resulting clods of soil. Liquid fertilizer is directed to the tilled areas by delivery conduits extending along the rear of each chisel to their respective lower ends. The rollers provide a cover of soil to the liquid fertilizer. A drill apparatus is mounted to the framework behind the chisels, with individual openers in longitudinal alignment with the respective chisels for planting seeds in the tilled soil at an elevation above the elevation at which fertilizer has been supplied and without the strips of untilled soil. The seed is therefore located in a tilled furrow with a cover of soil between the seed and the liquid fertilizer to prevent seed damage before germination.
摘要翻译： 种子作物的种植者，如谷物。 轮式框架支持围绕场的移动的装置。 在框架的前面是一排横向间隔开的凿子，其产生平行于框架运动路径的耕作区域，并且通过未耕土壤的条带彼此分离。 每个凿子都带有一个可以分解任何结果的泥土的滚子。 液体肥料通过沿着每个凿子的后部延伸到它们各自的下端的输送管道被引导到耕种区域。 辊子为液体肥料提供了一层土壤覆盖物。 钻凿装置安装在凿子后面的框架上，其中单独的开放器与相应的凿子纵向对齐，用于在已经供应肥料的高度上方的耕地土壤中种植种子，而没有未开垦的土壤条。 因此，种子位于种子和液体肥料之间的具有土壤覆盖物的耕犁沟中，以防止种子在发芽之前损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4202474A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US753408
申请日：1976-12-22
申请人： Heinz Dreyer
发明人： Heinz Dreyer
CPC分类号： A01C7/06 , A01B73/005 , Y10S111/927
摘要： A machine for spreading fertilizer and seed in which the width of the machine with respect to its working direction of travel is greater than its length with respect to the working direction of travel. The machine comprises at least two individual machine units having lateral and transverse sides which units are assembled together in a lateral relationship to each other by means of laterally located hitch elements on each unit. Each unit has a chassis borne at three support points by swivel wheels and is provided with additional hitch elements on the transverse side towards the working direction. On each unit at least one swivel wheel is lockable in both a working direction of travel and in a transport direction of travel which directions are at right angles to each other. When assembled together through paired hitch elements, the machine units are pivotable with respect to each other about a pivot axis parallel to the working direction, and also pivotable about a second pivot axis running transversely to the working direction of travel. One of the swivel wheels on each unit when locked in the working direction is utilized to provide a rotating motion to metering means for the dispensing of fertilizer and seed from each machine unit.
摘要翻译： 用于撒播肥料和种子的机器，其中机器相对于其行进方向的宽度大于其相对于行进方向的长度。 机器包括至少两个单独的机器单元，其具有横向和横向侧面，该单元通过在每个单元上的横向定位的连接元件彼此以横向关系组装在一起。 每个单元具有通过转动轮在三个支撑点上承载的底盘，并且在朝向工作方向的横向侧上设置有附加的牵引元件。 在每个单元上，至少一个回转轮可以在行进的工作方向和方向彼此成直角的行进方向上被锁定。 当通过成对的牵引元件组装在一起时，机器单元可围绕平行于工作方向的枢转轴线相对于彼此枢转，并且还可围绕横向于行进工作方向延伸的第二枢转轴线枢转。 当沿着工作方向锁定时，每个单元上的旋转轮中的一个用于向计量装置提供旋转运动，用于从每个机器单元分配肥料和种子。
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公开(公告)号：US3742877A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-03
申请号：US3742877D
申请日：1970-09-24
申请人： COFFEE I
发明人： COFFEE I
摘要： Apparatus for planting seeds in beds and including a framework having a forward side and a rear side with a plurality of furrow forming plows carried on the forward side of the frame and alternating in a transverse direction across the frame with a plurality of bedding plates. Mounted on the central portion of the frame and depending therefrom are a plurality of pairs of planter disks which are fed with seeds to be planted from seed hoppers mounted on the upper side of the frame. The seed hoppers are controlled in their seed feeding function by rotating feeder elements which are rotated in correlation to the speed which which the frame is pulled over the ground by a towing vehicle such as a farm tractor. A herbicide distribution system is mounted on the frame between the plow blades and bedding plates at the forward side of the frame and the planting disks to the rear of these structures, so that a herbicide may be sprayed on top of the formed beds. To the rear of the planting disks, the frame carries a pair of ground engaging gauge wheels which support the frame on the ground and control the depth to which the plow blades and planting disks will penetrate the ground. Suspended from the frame and located rearwardly from the gauge wheels are a plurality of rotatably mounted pulverizing tines which function to fluff and pulverize the soil in the beds. A suitable fungicide distributing system is provided on the frame for feeding a fungicide from hoppers carried on the upper side of the rear portion of the frame to a location in close proximity to the pulverizing tines.
摘要翻译： 用于在床中种植种子并且包括具有前侧和后侧的框架的装置，其具有承载在框架的前侧上的多个沟槽成形犁，并且在横向方向上跨越框架与多个寝板交替。 安装在框架的中心部分上并与之相对的是成对的种植盘，它们装载有种子，种子可以从安装在框架上侧的种子料斗中种植。 种子料斗通过旋转送料器元件来控制种子料斗，该进给器元件与通过诸如农用拖拉机之类的牵引车辆将车架拉到地面上的速度相关地旋转。 除草剂分配系统安装在犁刀和筐板之间的框架上，框架的前侧和种植盘到这些结构的后部，从而可以在形成的床的顶部喷洒除草剂。 在植物盘的后部，框架携带一对地面接合量规轮，其支撑在地面上的框架并且控制犁刀和种植盘将穿过地面的深度。 从框架悬挂并从测量轮向后定位的是多个可旋转地安装的粉碎齿，其用于绒毛和粉碎床中的土壤。 在框架上设置合适的杀真菌剂分配系统，用于从承载在框架后部的上侧的料斗将粉末进料到紧邻粉碎齿的位置。
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