CELL PROTECTIVE METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210260098A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US17254145

    申请日:2019-06-19

    Abstract: Chondroitin sulfate compounds comprising chondroitin sulfate backbone 19 mer, CS-A 19 mer, CS-C 19 mer, CS-E 19 mer, C8 backbone 13 mer, C8-A 13 mer, CS-C 13 mer, CS-E 13 mer and/or combinations thereof are provided. Methods of treating histone toxicity in a subject are provided, the methods including administering to a subject a chondroitin sulfate compound to treat the histone toxicity in the subject. Pharmaceutical compositions for use in treating histone toxicity and/or sepsis are provided. Methods of treating sepsis in a subject are provided, the methods including administering to a subject a chondroitin sulfate compound to treat the sepsis in the subject.

    Methods and compositions for integration defective lentiviral vectors

    公开(公告)号:US11078495B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-03

    申请号:US15768438

    申请日:2016-10-14

    Inventor: Tal Kafri

    Abstract: The present invention provides an integration-defective lentiviral vector based on a parental lentivirus and related methods, the integration-defective lentiviral vector including one or more of the following: (a) a mutation, deletion or other modification of one or more binding sites for a host factor involved in gene silencing; (b) an addition of one or more binding sites for a transcription activator, which can be natural (such as but not limited to ubiquitous and/or tissue/cell type specific) including but not limited to SP1 NFkB, or synthetic including but not limited to binding sites for tetracycline regulated trans activators tTA, rtTA, tT65, and/or rtT65; (c) one or more nucleic acid sequences from a SV40 genome, wherein the one or more sequences are obtained from a region of the SV40 genome upstream to the SV40 poly-adenylation signal; (d) a shRNA expression cassette, which encodes a shRNA directed to a host gene involved in epigenetic silencing and/or in DNA repair pathways; or (e) any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d), wherein as compared to the parental lentivirus, the integration-defective lentiviral vector resists gene silencing.

    METHOD TO EXTRACT CHROMATIN FROM FORMALIN FIXED, PARAFFIN EMBEDDED (FFPE) TISSUE

    公开(公告)号:US20210222152A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US17054383

    申请日:2019-05-10

    Abstract: Methods of extracting chromatin from tissue, such as formalin fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue, are provided. The methods are rapid, simple, and preserve the chromatin signature. The methods can include, for example, removal of the tissue from the paraffin, enzymatic digestion of the extracellular matrix, and exposure to ultrasound energy, optionally in the presence of a cavitation enhancement agent, such as microbubbles, nanobubbles, and/or phase-change nanodroplets. The methods can also include a mechanical tissue dissociation step. The methods provide chromatin fragments that are free of enzyme bias from fragmentation by enzymes such as micrococcal nuclease (MNase) and that are of optimal size for further quantification and/or identification. Kits for extracting chromatin from tissue are also provided.

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