摘要:
Embodiments relate to methods and devices comprising an optical pipe comprising a core and a cladding. An embodiment includes obtaining a substrate comprising a photodiode and a first protective layer, the first protective layer having a predetermined thickness and growing a nanowire having a length L on the photodiode, wherein the length L is greater than the predetermined thickness of the protective layer. Another embodiment includes (1) obtaining a substrate comprising a photodiode and a protective layer, (2) fabricating a nanowire light pipe on the photodiode, the light pipe comprising a nanowire core and a cladding; and (3) coating the substrate and the nanowire light pipe with a protective coating.
摘要:
An embodiment relates to image sensor comprising one or more nanowires on a substrate of a cavity, the nanowire being configured to transmit a first portion of an electromagnetic radiation beam incident on the sensor, and the substrate that absorbs a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation beam incident on the sensor, wherein the first portion is substantially different from the second portion. The substrate could have a anti-reflective material. The ratio of a diameter of the cavity to a diameter of the nanowire could be at less than about 10.