公开(公告)号：US5103841A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US603524

申请日：1990-10-26

申请人： Yutaka Okumoto ,  Makoto Kakiuchi ,  Takao Furukawa ,  Shuichi Sato

发明人： Yutaka Okumoto ,  Makoto Kakiuchi ,  Takao Furukawa ,  Shuichi Sato

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/067

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067

摘要： An apparatus according to the present invention, which is used to form a large number of fine pores in the peripheral surface of each of cylindrical articles, such as cigarettes, by means of a laser beam, comprises first and second perforating disks. A plurality of retaining arms are arranged on the respective peripheral edges of these perforating disks. The cylindrical articles are held by means of these arms, and are caused to move around the disks and rotate around their own axes. The cylindrical articles are alternately supplied half and half to the two perforating disks by means of two intermediate supply rollers. Beamsplitters are located individually in the respective central portions of the perforating disks. The laser beam emitted from a laser source is split into two beam halves by means of a pre-beamsplitter, and these beam halves are delivered individually to the beamsplitters. The beam halves delivered to these beamsplitters are radially split over a range of about 180.degree., and the split beams are applied to the cylindrical articles held by means of the retaining arms.

公开(公告)号：US4889140A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US510400

申请日：1983-07-01

申请人： Heinz C. Lorenzen ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange

发明人： Heinz C. Lorenzen ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B31F7/00 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0846

摘要： Apparatus for making perforations in a running web of wrapping material for tobacco or filter rods or in the wrappers of discrete cigarettes has a carbon dioxide laser with two parallel resonators which are mechanically coupled to each other to define a U-shaped resonance chamber and the free ends of which carry partially transmitting mirrors for the passage of discrete active beams of coherent radiation. The two active beams are thereupon split into pairs of split beams and the split beams are focused upon the running web of wrapping material or upon the wrappers of successive rod-shaped articles to simultaneously form four rows of perforations.

摘要翻译： 用于在用于烟草或过滤棒的包装材料的运行卷材或分散香烟的包装纸中的穿孔的设备具有二个具有两个并联谐振器的二氧化碳激光器，它们彼此机械耦合以限定U形共振室， 其端部承载部分透射镜用于相干辐射的离散有源光束的通过。 这两个有源光束随后分成成对的分束，并且分离光束聚焦在包裹材料的运行卷材上或连续的棒状物品的包装纸上，以同时形成四排穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US4633891A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US649225

申请日：1984-09-10

申请人： Riccardo Mattei ,  Armando Neri ,  Santo R. Gobbi ,  Maichi Cantello

发明人： Riccardo Mattei ,  Armando Neri ,  Santo R. Gobbi ,  Maichi Cantello

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0823

摘要： A piercing device for piercing holes in cigarettes or similar smoking commodities, in which a laser beam emitted by a continuous laser source is directed, by a mobile reflecting and focusing unit, mounted in a rotary manner around an axis a fixed reflecting member is arranged on the axis and the beam is reflected on to the cigarettes for piercing, while the latter turn round their own axis and travel crosswise in relation to the axis of the beam.The mobile unit receives the laser beam in a direction coaxial with the axis and diverts it first outwards and then towards the latter. The focused beam is derived on to the cigarettes by a ring of mirrors with which the reflecting member is provided.

摘要翻译： 用于刺穿香烟或类似吸烟商品的穿孔装置，其中由连续激光源发射的激光束通过移动反射和聚焦单元以旋转方式围绕轴线安装在固定反射部件上 轴和梁被反射到香烟上用于刺穿，而后者绕着自己的轴旋转并相对于梁的轴线横向行进。 移动单元以与轴线同轴的方向接收激光束，并将其首先向外转向然后朝向后者。 聚焦光束通过设置有反射部件的反射镜环被传送到香烟上。

公开(公告)号：US4565202A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US484425

申请日：1983-04-12

申请人： Enzo Seragnoli ,  Riccardo Mattei

发明人： Enzo Seragnoli ,  Riccardo Mattei

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  A24C5/46 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/38

CPC分类号： A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/0823

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming perforations in bar-shape articles, in which each said article is clamped, during its advancement in a direction transverse its own axis on a conveyor, by a respective actuator device and turned by this about its axis in such a way as to receive, along at least one circumference, a succession of laser pulses each forming a respective perforation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在棒形制品中形成穿孔的方法和装置，其中每个所述制品在其在输送机上横向于其自身轴线的方向上前进时被夹紧，并由相应的致动器装置围绕其轴线转动， 沿着至少一个圆周接收一连串的激光脉冲，每个激光脉冲各自形成相应的穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US4524785A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US477606

申请日：1983-03-22

申请人： Enzo Seragnoli ,  Armando Neri

发明人： Enzo Seragnoli ,  Armando Neri

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  A24C5/60 ,  A24D3/04 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/38

CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 ,  A24C5/606 ,  A24D3/043 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0676

摘要： A method and apparatus for forming perforations in articles in the form of bars, in which, during their movement through a piercing station, the articles are pierced by means of beams of laser rays emitted in a predetermined sequence by laser emitters, which can be laser generators or simple reflectors so positioned with respect to each said article to be pierced as to maintain the path length followed by the laser rays to form each perforation, once focused, constantly equal to the focal length thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在杆状物品中形成穿孔的方法和装置，其中在穿过穿孔站的运动过程中，通过激光发射器以预定顺序发射的激光束刺穿物品，激光发射器可以是激光 发生器或简单的反射器相对于每个待刺穿的制品定位，以便维持随后的激光光线的路径长度，以一旦被聚焦，恒定地等于其焦距。

公开(公告)号：US4524784A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US477605

申请日：1983-03-22

申请人： Enzo Seragnoli ,  Armando Neri

发明人： Enzo Seragnoli ,  Armando Neri

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 ,  A24C5/606

摘要： A device for forming perforations in bar-shape articles, in which the articles are pierced during their translation through a piercing station by means of bundles of focused laser rays emitted by laser diodes, disposed in fixed positions and distributed in such a way that the distance between each diode and the associated perforation on each said article is, at the instant of emission of the bundle of rays identical to the focal length thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在条形制品中形成穿孔的装置，其中通过激光二极管发射的聚焦激光束的穿透台穿过物品被穿孔，所述激光二极管发射的聚焦激光束设置在固定位置并以这样的方式分布 在每个二极管和每个所述制品上的相关穿孔之间，在与其焦距相同的射线束的发射时刻。

公开(公告)号：US4404452A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-13

申请号：US375741

申请日：1982-05-06

申请人： Ernest Cashwell

发明人： Ernest Cashwell

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K27/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0846

摘要： Optical perforation apparatus including a rotatable assembly having first and second light reflective means supported in spaced succession for rotation about the assembly rotational axis. Each light reflective means is provided with light reflective elements arranged in a locus about the rotational axis. At least one of the means is additionally provided with light transmissive portions each arranged between mutually disposed of its light reflective elements and in alignment with a light reflective element of the other means. The light reflective elements of each means are further arranged at non-orthogonal angles to the assembly axis, thereby permitting parallel orientation of the latter axis and the laser beam.

摘要翻译： 光学穿孔装置包括具有第一和第二光反射装置的旋转组件，所述第一和第二光反射装置间隔开地支撑以围绕组件旋转轴线旋转。 每个光反射装置设置有布置在围绕旋转轴线的轨迹的光反射元件。 所述装置中的至少一个另外设置有光透射部分，每个透光部分布置在相互布置的其光反射元件之间并且与另一装置的光反射元件对准。 每个装置的光反射元件进一步以与装配轴线成非直角的角度布置，从而允许后轴和激光束的平行取向。

公开(公告)号：US4240448A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

申请号：US935598

申请日：1978-08-21

申请人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Joachim Buchegger

发明人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Joachim Buchegger

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  A24B7/14

CPC分类号： A24C5/606

摘要： Webs which are to be converted into wrappers for filter rod sections, cigars, cigarillos or cigarettes, or the wrappers of such articles, are perforated by one or more laser beams in the machine wherein the articles are produced. The permeability of wrappers can be changed by increasing or reducing the number of holes and/or by increasing or reducing the size of holes in each wrapper. The permeability of the wrappers of finished articles is monitored and the intensity of laser beam or beams is automatically adjusted when the monitored permeability deviates from a desired value. The perforations are formed for the purpose of admitting cool atmospheric air which influences the quantity of nicotine and condensate in the column of smoke. The perforations are disposed close to or in the filter plugs of filter cigarettes, cigars or cigarillos, or close to one or both ends of each filter rod section or plain cigarette, depending on the length of such articles.

摘要翻译： 要转换成滤棒部分，雪茄，雪茄或香烟的包装纸或这些物品的包装纸的网由机器中的一个或多个激光束穿孔，其中制造物品。 可以通过增加或减少孔的数量和/或通过增加或减小每个包装纸中的孔的尺寸来改变包装纸的渗透性。 监测成品的包装纸的渗透性，并且当监测的渗透率偏离期望值时，激光束或束的强度被自动调节。 形成穿孔的目的是允许影响烟柱中烟碱和冷凝物的量的冷气氛。 根据这些制品的长度，穿孔靠近过滤器香烟，雪茄或雪茄的过滤嘴或靠近每个过滤杆部分或普通卷烟的一端或两端。