Lift assist mechanism for a forwardly folding planting implement
    51.
    发明授权
    Lift assist mechanism for a forwardly folding planting implement 有权
    用于向前折叠种植工具的提升辅助机构

    公开(公告)号:US06192994B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09437758

    申请日:1999-11-10

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32 A01B69/022 A01B73/00 A01B73/02 A01B73/065

    Abstract: An agricultural implement, having a tool bar that is pivoted forwardly to initiate the conversion of the implement from a working position toward a transport position, including left and right wing members extending in opposing directions to respective distal ends, is provided with a lift assist mechanism to support the distal ends of the wing members as the tool bar is pivoted forwardly to an intermediate transport position. The lift assist mechanism includes a frame pivotally mounted to each respective wing member, a lift assist wheel providing ground-engaging support for the wing member, and a lift assist actuator that controls the pivoted movement of the lift assist mechanism to maintain the lift assist wheel in supporting contact with the ground until the tool bar has been rotated approximately 60 degrees from the lowered working position toward the raised intermediate transport position. A cable extends from the lift assist mechanism to a toll bar lock apparatus to release the tool bar lock only when the lift assist mechanism has been positioned for proper support of the wing member during the pivotal movement of the tool bar from the intermediate position rearwardly into the working position. A hydraulic circuit controls the operation of the lift assist actuators and the tool bar actuators to effect a coordinated action between them so as to maintain proper support for the wing member during the pivotal movement of the tool bar.

    Abstract translation: 具有向前枢转以开始将工具从工作位置转移到运输位置的工具杆的农具,包括沿相反方向延伸到相应远端的左右翼构件,其具有提升辅助机构 以当工具杆向前枢转到中间运输位置时支撑翼构件的远端。 提升辅助机构包括枢转地安装到每个相应的翼构件的框架,提供用于翼构件的地面接合支撑的提升辅助轮以及控制提升辅助机构的枢转运动以保持升降辅助轮的升降辅助致动器 支撑与地面的接触,直到工具条已经从下降的工作位置向着升高的中间运输位置转动大约60度。 电缆从提升辅助机构延伸到收费杆锁定装置,以便只有当提升辅助机构已经被定位以在工具杆从中间位置向后转动的枢转运动期间适当地支撑翼构件时释放工具杆锁 工作岗位。 液压回路控制升降辅助致动器和工具杆致动器的操作以实现它们之间的协调动作,以便在工具杆的枢转运动期间保持对翼构件的适当支撑。

    Agricultural implement with ground engaging tool and fluid circuit to
control same
    52.
    发明授权
    Agricultural implement with ground engaging tool and fluid circuit to control same 失效
    具有地面接合工具和流体回路的农具可控制

    公开(公告)号:US6068064A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US81992

    申请日:1998-05-20

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32

    Abstract: Agricultural implement to be conveyed by a self propelled vehicle includes a structural frame and a substructure moveable between a raised position and a lowered position. The substructure has at least one ground engaging tool supported thereon so as to engage the ground when the substructure is moved to the lowered position. A fluid circuit is provided to control engagement of the tool with the ground. The fluid circuit includes a first check valve having a first side connectable to a source of pressurized fluid flow and a second side connected to a fluid cylinder. The fluid cylinder is operated between a retracted position and an extended position to move the substructure between the raised position and the lowered position, respectively. A second check valve is provided having a first side connected to drain and a second side connected to the fluid cylinder. A sensor assembly opens the second check valve when pressurized fluid flow is received by the first side of the first check valve. A pressure relief valve is connected between the first check valve and the fluid cylinder, the pressure relief valve having a relief port in fluid communication with the first side of the second check valve to direct pressurized fluid thereto when the pressurized fluid between the second side of the first check valve and the fluid cylinder exceeds a preselected pressure.

    Abstract translation: 由自推进车辆输送的农用器具包括可在升高位置和降低位置之间移动的结构框架和底座。 底部结构具有至少一个支撑在其上的地面接合工具,以便当下部结构移动到降低位置时与其接合。 提供流体回路以控制工具与地面的接合。 流体回路包括第一止回阀,其具有可连接到加压流体流源的第一侧和连接到流体缸的第二侧。 液压缸在缩回位置和延伸位置之间运行,以分别在升高位置和下降位置之间移动底座。 第二止回阀具有连接到排水口的第一侧和连接到流体缸的第二侧。 当加压流体流被第一止回阀的第一侧接收时,传感器组件打开第二止回阀。 压力释放阀连接在第一止回阀和液压缸之间,压力释放阀具有与第二止回阀的第一侧流体连通的释放口,以在第二止回阀的第二侧之间的加压流体 第一止回阀和流体缸超过预选压力。

    Hydralic harrow lift
    53.
    发明授权
    Hydralic harrow lift 失效
    水耙电梯

    公开(公告)号:US5806606A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US807601

    申请日:1997-02-27

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32

    Abstract: A hydraulic harrow lift including a cultivator assembly, a harrow assembly, and a pair of spaced linear harrow arms fixedly coupled at outboard ends thereof to the harrow assembly. The harrow arms further have inboard ends pivotally coupled to the cultivator. Further provided is a hydraulic harrow lift assembly including a hydraulic arm having a first orientation upon the receipt of a raise signal for raising the harrow assembly and a second orientation upon the receipt of a lower signal for lowering the harrow assembly.

    Abstract translation: 一种液压耙升降机,包括一个耕耘机组件,一个耙组件,以及一对隔开的线性耙臂,它们在其外侧端部固定在耙组件上。 耙臂还具有枢转地联接到耕耘机的内侧端部。 还提供了一种液压耙升降组件,其包括在接收到用于升高耙组件的升高信号时具有第一方向的液压臂,以及在接收到用于降低耙组件的较低信号的第二方向。

    Method and apparatus for preparing ground surface for tree planting
    54.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preparing ground surface for tree planting 失效
    制作植树地面的方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5689906A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US665896

    申请日:1996-06-19

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32 A01B13/02 A01B51/04

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for preparing sites for planting tree seedlings, and more particularly establishing mounds on the ground surface formed of soil scooped from the ground. The apparatus may be of the pull type having a pair of scoops and scoop operators for moving the scoop through a ground penetrating and mound depositing cycle. A control times the cycling of the operations so that the mounds formed during a constant movement in the forward direction are arranged in two lines and wherein the mounds in the two lines may be in a staggered relationship. The apparatus has rear wheels and a front towbar. Actuators are provided for moving the wheels up or down relating to the frame and also moving the towbar so that the height, as well as the fore and aft tilt, of the frame relative to the ground can be varied to control the depth of penetration of the scoops. The wheels also have actuators which allows adjustment of the tread of the wheels.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于种植树苗的场地的设备和方法,更具体地,在由地面挖出的土壤形成的地面上建立土堆。 该装置可以是具有用于通过地面穿透和土堆沉积周期移动勺子的一对勺子和勺子操作器的拉式。 控制器对操作的循环进行乘法,使得在向前方向上的恒定运动期间形成的土堆被布置成两行,并且其中两条线中的土丘可以是交错关系。 该装置具有后轮和前拖杆。 提供致动器用于相对于框架上下移动车轮并且还移动拖杆,使得框架相对于地面的高度以及前后倾斜可以变化,以控制框架相对于地面的穿透深度 勺子 轮子还具有允许调节车轮胎面的致动器。

    Partial width seeding attachment
    55.
    发明授权
    Partial width seeding attachment 失效
    部分宽度播种附件

    公开(公告)号:US5358055A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US7863

    申请日:1993-01-22

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32 A01C7/088 A01C7/205 Y10S111/922

    Abstract: A partial width seeding attachment includes electronically controlled solenoids which activate hydraulic flow control valves connected to the hydraulic cylinders on respective implement sections. Switches in the tractor cab control the rockshaft of one or more selected sections independently of the other sections to raise the openers on the selected section or sections from contact with the soil. An electronically activated flow reversing valve is connected between the source of hydraulic fluid under pressure and the lift cylinder for each of the sections. Activation of a selected valve after the selective control valve on the tractor is moved to the normal field working position pressurizes the side of the cylinder that raises the openers on the section. The remaining cylinders operate normally to maintain preselected down pressure on the other openers. A master raise switch provides implement lift independent of the position of the individual rockshaft control switches. A latching relay connected to a momentary on switch prevents valve operation without manual switch movement after a power interruption.

    Abstract translation: 部分宽度播种附件包括电子控制螺线管,其激活连接到相应的工具部分上的液压缸的液压流量控制阀。 拖拉机驾驶室中的开关控制一个或多个选定部分的岩心,独立于其他部分,以将选定部分或部分的开启者与土壤接触。 电动启动换向阀连接在压力下的液压流体源和每个部分的提升缸之间。 将拖拉机上的选择性控制阀移动到正常现场工作位置之后的所选择的阀的激活使得气缸的侧面上升部分上的开启器。 其余气缸正常工作,以保持其他开启器的预选压力。 主升程开关提供独立于各个轴控制开关的位置的实施提升。 连接到开关瞬间的闭锁继电器可防止在电源中断后手动开关动作的阀门操作。

    Disk harrow hydraulic wing balancing system
    56.
    发明授权
    Disk harrow hydraulic wing balancing system 失效
    圆盘耙液压翼平衡系统

    公开(公告)号:US4915014A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US891837

    申请日:1986-08-01

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32 A01B63/14

    Abstract: A weight-balancing system for a farm implement, such as a disk harrow with foldable wings operated by wingfold cylinders, includes a selective control valve for controlling fluid communication to the head and rod ends of the wingfold cylinders. A pair of pressure-reducing/relieving valves permit individual adjustment of the pressures in both the head and rod ends to achieve the desired balance. In a preferred embodiment, a pilot-operated, two-position valve is connected between the rod ends and one of the pressure-responsive valves. The two-position valve is operated by pressure signals generated by a flow-responsive switching valve connected between the two-position valve and the selective control valve. The switching valve and the two-position valve cooperate to block the pressure-controlled outlet of the one pressure-responsive valve and the rod ends and to bypass return fluid flow from the rod ends to sump when the cylinders are being extended. Then, when cylinder motion stops and this return flow ends, the switching valve and the two-position valve are connected to the control pressure outlet of the one pressure-responsive valve to the rod ends to achieve the desired balance.

    Abstract translation: 用于农具的重量平衡系统,例如具有由翼折缸操作的可折叠翼的盘耙包括选择性控制阀,用于控制与翼折缸的头部和杆端的流体连通。 一对减压/释放阀允许单独调节头部和杆端部中的压力以实现期望的平衡。 在优选实施例中,先导操作的两位置阀连接在杆端和其中一个压力响应阀之间。 双位置阀由连接在两位置阀和选择性控制阀之间的流量响应式开关阀产生的压力信号操作。 切换阀和两位置阀合作阻止一个压力响应阀和杆端的压力控制的出口,并且当气缸延伸时绕过从杆端返回的液体流到集油槽。 然后,当缸体运动停止并且该返回流程结束时,切换阀和两位置阀连接到一个压力响应阀的控制压力出口到杆端,以实现期望的平衡。

    Device for adjusting the distance between soil-working tools
    57.
    发明授权
    Device for adjusting the distance between soil-working tools 失效
    调整土工作工间距的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4828043A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US28194

    申请日:1987-03-19

    Applicant: Rune Karlsson

    Inventor: Rune Karlsson

    CPC classification number: A01B3/38 A01B15/14 A01B63/245 A01B63/32

    Abstract: A device for adjusting the distance between soil working tools such as plow bodies (5) disposed beside each other and fitted to sleeves (7) movable along a bar (3). Slewing brackets (11, 14, 15) for defining the movements of the sleeves (7) along the bar (3) are arranged articulatedly between the sleeves (7) so that the relative movement between the two outermost sleeves on the bar is a (n-1), where a is the distance of the movement between two adjacent sleeves (7) and n is the number of sleeves. A hydraulic piston-cylinder unit is arranged to provide the motion of the sleeves (7) along the bar (3).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于调节诸如犁体(5)的土工作工具之间的距离的装置,所述耕犁体(5)彼此相邻设置并且装配到可沿着杆(3)移动的套筒(7)。 用于限定沿着杆(3)的套筒(7)的运动的回转支架(11,14,15)被铰接地布置在套筒(7)之间,使得杆上的两个最外侧的套筒之间的相对运动是( n-1),其中a是两个相邻套筒(7)之间的运动的距离,n是套筒的数量。 液压活塞 - 气缸单元布置成沿着杆(3)提供套筒(7)的运动。

    Multiple farm implement actuating system
    58.
    发明授权
    Multiple farm implement actuating system 失效
    多种农具实施系统

    公开(公告)号:US4615396A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-07

    申请号:US688590

    申请日:1985-01-03

    Inventor: Loren G. Arnold

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32 A01B49/06

    Abstract: A system for actuating a plurality of farm implements includes a frame adapted to be connected between a tractor and a first farm implement such as a drill. A tool frame, adapted to be connected to one or more additional farm implements, is pivotally suspended beneath the frame by front and rear support linkages. The rear support linkages are also connected with a linkage which raises and lowers the grain drills on the drill. An hydraulic actuator is connected to the front support linkage to move the tool frame and the drill between a transport position and a working position. Adjustment means are provided at the connection between the rear support linkage and the linkage to the drill for determining the transport height of the drill, the spring tension on the grain drills, and the height of the rear of the tool frame with respect to the front of the tool frame.

    Abstract translation: 用于致动多个农具的系统包括适于连接在拖拉机和诸如钻机的第一农场工具之间的框架。 适于连接到一个或多个附加农具的工具框架通过前后支撑连杆枢转地悬挂在框架下方。 后支撑连杆还与一个连杆相连接,该联动装置使钻头上的钻头钻头升高和降低。 液压致动器连接到前支撑连杆机构,以使工具框架和钻头在运输位置和工作位置之间移动。 调整装置设置在后支撑连杆机构和与钻头的连接件之间的连接处,用于确定钻头的传送高度,钻头上的弹簧张力以及工具框架后部相对于前部的高度 的工具框架。

    Depth sensing structure for an agricultural implement
    59.
    发明授权
    Depth sensing structure for an agricultural implement 失效
    农业用深度感测结构

    公开(公告)号:US4600060A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-15

    申请号:US546621

    申请日:1983-10-28

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32

    Abstract: A soil-smoothing or leveling tool, such as a harrow or press wheel gang, is rockably connected to the rear of the main frame of a tillage or seeding implement. The tool frame width is substantial compared to the width of the implement, and the height of the tool frame relative to the main frame is sensed to provide an accurate indication of the average depth of penetration across the width of the implement. The angle-sensing device operably connected to the drawbar of the trailing tool senses the angle between the main frame and the drawbar, and a control valve assembly responsive to the sensed angle controls the main frame lift system to maintain a preselected relationship between the tool and the main frame and thereby accurately control tillage or planting depth.

    Abstract translation: 土壤平整或调平工具,例如耙或压轮组,可摇摆地连接到耕作机或播种机的主框架的后部。 与工具的宽度相比,工具框架宽度是显着的,并且感测到工具框架相对于主框架的高度,以提供穿过工具宽度的平均穿透深度的准确指示。 可操作地连接到后工具的牵引杆的角度感测装置感测主框架和牵引杆之间的角度,并且响应于感测角度的控制阀组件控制主框架提升系统,以保持工具和 主框架,从而准确控制耕作或种植深度。

    Implement with horizontal linkage depth control
    60.
    发明授权
    Implement with horizontal linkage depth control 失效
    实现水平联动深度控制

    公开(公告)号:US4535849A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-20

    申请号:US532678

    申请日:1983-09-16

    CPC classification number: A01B63/32 A01B63/22

    Abstract: An agricultural tillage implement has a main frame provided with support wheels and carrying the first set of ground working tools. A first lift mechanism raises and lowers the main frame relative to the support wheels. A sub-frame, carrying a second set of ground working tools, is adjusted in height relative to the main frame by means of a second lift mechanism comprising a single rock shaft and four-bar linkage. Vertical frame extensions on the main frame and the sub-frame provide parallel links in the four-bar linkage to permit greater angular adjustment of the rock shaft and, hence, greater vertical adjustment of the sub-frame for a single rock shaft actuator.

    Abstract translation: 一种农耕机具有一个设有支撑轮的主框架,并承载着第一套地面作业工具。 第一提升机构相对于支撑轮升高并降低主框架。 携带第二组地面加工工具的子框架通过包括单个岩石轴和四杆连杆的第二提升机构相对于主框架被调节高度。 主框架和子框架上的垂直框架延伸部在四杆联动装置中提供平行连杆,以允许岩石轴的更大的角度调节,因此对于单个岩石轴致动器的子框架的更大的垂直调整。

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