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51.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060128860A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11012897
申请日：2004-12-15
IPC分类号： C08K5/09
CPC分类号： C08K5/0008 , C08K5/0083 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/16 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A thermoplastic polymer composition that exhibits substantially isotropic post injection molding shrinkage. The thermoplastic polymer composition includes a blend of highly crystalline polypropylene homopolymer, an ethylene-C4-8 α-olefin plastomer and talc having a D50 of about 2.0 μm or less. The thermoplastic polymer composition exhibits post injection molding shrinkage, low temperature impact strength and tensile strength that is similar to or better than relatively expensive engineering resins and blends. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to the invention is particularly useful for forming injection molded parts for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译： 表现出基本上各向同性的后注塑成型收缩的热塑性聚合物组合物。 热塑性聚合物组合物包括高度结晶的聚丙烯均聚物，乙烯 - C 4-8α-烯烃塑性体和D≤50％的滑石的共混物，其摩尔比为约2.0μm或更小 。 热塑性聚合物组合物表现出类似于或优于相对昂贵的工程树脂和共混物的后注塑成型收缩率，低温冲击强度和拉伸强度。 根据本发明的热塑性聚合物组合物特别适用于形成用于机动车辆的注模部件。
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公开(公告)号：US20060102228A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10988208
申请日：2004-11-12
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
摘要： Formulations and methods of making solar cells are disclosed. In general, the invention presents a solar cell contact made from a mixture wherein the mixture comprises a solids portion and an organics portion, wherein the solids portion comprises from about 85 to about 99 wt % of silver, and from about 1 to about 15 wt % of a glass component wherein the glass component comprises from about 15 to about 75 mol % PbO, and from about 5 to about 50 mol % SiO2, and preferably with no B2O3.
摘要翻译： 公开了制造太阳能电池的制剂和方法。 通常，本发明提供了由混合物制成的太阳能电池接触，其中混合物包含固体部分和有机部分，其中固体部分包含约85至约99重量％的银和约1至约15重量％ ％的玻璃组分，其中玻璃组分包含约15至约75mol％的PbO和约5至约50mol％的SiO 2，优选不含B 2/2， 3＆gt; 3＆lt; 3＆gt ;.
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公开(公告)号：US07026391B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10041056
申请日：2002-01-07
申请人： Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer , Deenadayalu Chundury , Gerald W. Drabeck , Timothy W. Birch , Dennis L. Hammond
发明人： Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer , Deenadayalu Chundury , Gerald W. Drabeck , Timothy W. Birch , Dennis L. Hammond
IPC分类号： C08K3/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/02 , C08K3/26 , C08K5/0041 , C08K5/0075 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/20 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L51/06 , C08L2201/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/025 , C08L2205/03 , C08L2205/035 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/24
摘要： This invention relates to a polymer composition comprising (A) from about 55% to about 75% by weight of at least one polyolefin, (B) from about 2% to about 12% by weight of at least one reaction product of an alpha, beta unsaturated carboxylic reagent and a polyolefin, and (C) from 15% to about 35% by weight of filler. In one aspect, the polymer compositions also include (D) at least one copolymer of ethylene and an olefin, (E) at least one polyamide, or (F) a mixture of (D) and (E). These compositions provide articles and films with improved scratch resistance and hardness. These compositions have improved processing character because their low coefficient of friction.
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公开(公告)号：US07014701B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10649317
申请日：2003-08-27
IPC分类号： C04B14/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/40 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C01P2006/65 , C01P2006/66
摘要： The present invention provides inorganic pigments including cobalt and aluminum having the spinel crystalline structure that exhibit improved color and/or weatherability in paint and polymer applications. Inorganic pigments according to the invention are formed by adding small quantities of a phosphate compound such as aluminum phosphate and, optionally, chromium (III) oxide, to a raw batch that includes a mixture of cobalt-containing and aluminum-containing inorganic pigment precursors, and calcining the raw batch to obtain the inorganic pigment.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包括具有尖晶石晶体结构的钴和铝的无机颜料，其在涂料和聚合物应用中表现出改善的颜色和/或耐候性。 根据本发明的无机颜料通过将少量的磷酸盐化合物如磷酸铝和任选的氧化铬（III）加入到包含含钴和含铝的无机颜料前体的混合物的原料中而形成， 并煅烧原料以获得无机颜料。
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公开(公告)号：US06998051B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10423492
申请日：2003-04-25
CPC分类号： B01D11/0411 , B01J13/02
摘要： A method of producing microparticles and nanoparticles of a solute via the extraction of solvent, having the solute dissolved therein, from an emulsion using a supercritical fluid. The solute to be precipitated is dissolved in the solvent to form a solution, and the solution is dispersed in an immiscible or partially miscible liquid to form an emulsion. The particles are produced via the extraction of the solvent from the emulsion using the supercritical fluid. The process can produce an aqueous suspension of particles that are substantially insoluble in water, and the solvents used in the process to form the emulsion initially can be recovered and recycled.
摘要翻译： 通过使用超临界流体从乳液中提取溶质溶解溶剂的方法来生产溶质的微粒和纳米颗粒。 待沉淀的溶质溶解在溶剂中以形成溶液，并将溶液分散在不混溶或部分混溶的液体中以形成乳液。 通过使用超临界流体从乳液中提取溶剂来生产颗粒。 该方法可以产生基本上不溶于水的颗粒的水性悬浮液，并且可以回收和再循环用于形成乳液的方法中使用的溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06997018B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10452845
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： George E. Sakoske , Martin Baumann
发明人： George E. Sakoske , Martin Baumann
IPC分类号： C03C17/23
CPC分类号： C03C21/008 , C03B18/14 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/23 , C03C17/42 , C03C2204/08 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2217/76 , C03C2218/17 , C23C24/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method of forming a glass article having a transparent hydrophobic surface during a glass-forming operation. In accordance with the method, a plurality of solid particles of inorganic material having an average diameter of less than about 400 nm are applied to a surface of the glass article when the glass article is at a temperature within the range of from about 700° C. to about 1200° C. The inorganic particles fuse to the surface of the glass article to form the transparent hydrophobic surface. Optionally, a fluorosilane agent can be applied to the transparent hydrophobic surface to further increase its hydrophobicity. The transparent hydrophobic surface has a nano-structured texture, which makes the surface of the glass article very hydrophobic and easy to clean. In addition, application of the transparent hydrophobic surface to the glass article does not adversely affect the optical clarity of the glass article and it helps reduce the amount of incident light reflected from the surface of the glass article.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在玻璃形成操作期间形成具有透明疏水性表面的玻璃制品的方法。 根据该方法，当玻璃制品处于约700℃的温度范围内时，将平均直径小于约400nm的多种无机材料的固体颗粒施加到玻璃制品的表面上 约1200℃。无机颗粒融合到玻璃制品的表面以形成透明疏水表面。 任选地，可以将氟硅烷试剂施加到透明疏水表面以进一步增加其疏水性。 透明疏水表面具有纳米结构的结构，使得玻璃制品的表面非常疏水且易于清洁。 此外，将透明疏水性表面施加到玻璃制品上不会不利地影响玻璃制品的光学透明度，并且有助于减少从玻璃制品的表面反射的入射光的量。
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公开(公告)号：US06966990B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10441137
申请日：2003-05-19
CPC分类号： B01D11/0411 , B01J13/02
摘要： A method for producing composite particles using a supercritical fluid extraction technique on an emulsion. First and second materials (for example; a polymer and a biologically active material) are dissolved or suspended in a preferably solvent to form a solution or dispersion. The solution or dispersion is emulsified in a polar solvent to form an oil-in-water or water-in-oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion is contacted with a supercritical fluid to extract the solvent. Removal of the solvent by the supercritical fluid from the emulsion supersaturates at least the first material in the solution causing the first material to precipitate out of the solution as composite particles that include both the first and second materials.
摘要翻译： 一种使用超临界流体萃取技术在乳液上制备复合颗粒的方法。 将第一和第二材料（例如，聚合物和生物活性材料）溶解或悬浮在优选溶剂中以形成溶液或分散体。 将溶液或分散体在极性溶剂中乳化以形成水包油或水包油包水乳液。 将乳液与超临界流体接触以萃取溶剂。 由超临界流体从乳液中除去溶剂至少使溶液中的第一种材料过饱和，导致第一种材料沉淀出溶液，作为包括第一和第二种材料的复合颗粒。
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58.发明申请Method and apparatus for enhanced size reduction of particles using supercritical fluid liquefaction of materials 有权使用超临界流体物质液化来增强颗粒尺寸减小的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050082701A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10932559
申请日：2004-09-02
IPC分类号： B01D11/00 , B01D11/04 , B01F20060101 , B29B9/00 , B65D1/00 , B65D85/48 , H01L20060101 , H05B6/00
CPC分类号： B01J2/02 , A61K9/1647 , A61K9/1694 , B01D11/0411
摘要： The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for forming particles using supercritical fluid. The method includes the steps of mixing a load material with a first flow of a supercritical fluid in a first mixing chamber having a primary mixing device disposed therein to form a melt, transferring the melt from the first mixing chamber to a second mixing chamber having a secondary mixing device disposed therein, mixing the melt with a second flow of the supercritical fluid in the second mixing chamber to form a lower viscosity melt, expanding the lower viscosity melt across a pressure drop into an expansion chamber that is at a pressure below the critical pressure of the supercritical fluid to convert the supercritical fluid to a gas and thereby precipitate the load material in the form of particles.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供使用超临界流体形成颗粒的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：在第一混合室中混合负载材料与超临界流体的第一流，其中设置有初级混合装置以形成熔体，将熔体从第一混合室转移到具有 二次混合装置设置在其中，将熔体与第二混合室中的超临界流体的第二流混合，以形成较低粘度的熔体，将较低粘度的熔体在压降范围内膨胀到膨胀室内，该膨胀室的压力低于临界值 超临界流体的压力将超临界流体转化为气体，从而使负载材料以颗粒的形式沉淀。
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59.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040200774A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：US10789422
申请日：2004-02-27
申请人： Ferro Corporation
IPC分类号： B01D011/04
CPC分类号： B01D11/0407
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing particles via a supercritical fluid processing technique, an apparatus for carrying out the method and the particles produced thereby. The method includes: (1) providing: a supercritical fluid; a first solvent that is soluble in the supercritical fluid; a second solvent that is substantially insoluble in the supercritical fluid and is at least partially soluble in or miscible with the first solvent; and a solute that is soluble in the first solvent and is substantially insoluble in the second solvent and the supercritical fluid; (2) contacting the first solvent, the second solvent and the solute together to form a solution; and (3) contacting the solution with the supercritical fluid to extract the first solvent from the solution and precipitate the solute in the form of particles that are suspended in the second solvent.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种通过超临界流体处理技术生产颗粒的方法，用于实施该方法的装置和由其制备的颗粒。 该方法包括：（1）提供：超临界流体; 可溶于超临界流体的第一种溶剂; 基本上不溶于超临界流体并且至少部分可溶于第一溶剂或与第一溶剂混溶的第二溶剂; 和溶解在第一溶剂中且基本上不溶于第二溶剂和超临界流体的溶质; （2）将第一溶剂，第二溶剂和溶质接触在一起形成溶液; 和（3）使溶液与超临界流体接触以从溶液中萃取出第一溶剂，并以悬浮在第二溶剂中的颗粒形式沉淀溶质。
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公开(公告)号：US20030138661A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10369381
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： Ferro Corporation
IPC分类号： B32B009/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/1254 , A47J36/02 , B05D5/083 , C03C17/25 , C03C2217/213 , C03C2218/113 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , C23C24/08 , C23C26/00
摘要： The present invention provides an article of cookware bearing a thermally cured sol-gel coating that is transparent, adherent, and exhibits excellent durability and chemical resistance. Preferably, the sol-gel coating composition, which includes a colloidal suspension of hydrolyzed metal alkoxide particles in an organic solvent, is applied to bare metal such as aluminum and its alloys or to porcelain enameled metals or other substrates using a conventional wet application technique such as spraying. The sol-gel coating composition is then thermally cured at a temperature below about 500null C. to provide a durable transparent inorganic polymer coating that exhibits excellent physical and chemical resistance. The present invention also provides a method of making such an article of cookware.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有透明，粘附并且表现出优异的耐久性和耐化学性的热固化溶胶 - 凝胶涂层的炊具制品。 优选地，将包含有机溶剂中的水解金属醇盐颗粒的胶体悬浮液的溶胶 - 凝胶涂料组合物施加到诸如铝及其合金的裸露金属或使用常规湿法施涂技术的瓷漆包金属或其他基材上，例如 作为喷雾。 然后将溶胶 - 凝胶涂料组合物在低于约500℃的温度下热固化，以提供耐久的透明无机聚合物涂层，其表现出优异的物理和耐化学性。 本发明还提供了制造这种炊具制品的方法。
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