公开(公告)号：US20050155733A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US10516166

申请日：2003-05-30

申请人： Nariaki Asano ,  Hiroya Asano ,  Takahito Asano

发明人： Nariaki Asano ,  Hiroya Asano ,  Takahito Asano

IPC分类号： B27K3/32 ,  B27K3/20 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/38 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C09K21/02 ,  C09K21/04 ,  C09K21/06 ,  C09K21/14 ,  C09D5/16 ,  C09D5/18

CPC分类号： D06M13/50 ,  B27K3/32 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K2240/30 ,  C09K21/04 ,  D06M11/71 ,  D06M11/82 ,  D06M2200/30 ,  D21H17/10 ,  D21H17/13 ,  D21H17/21 ,  D21H17/66 ,  D21H21/34 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  Y10T428/31993

摘要： A fire proof treatment solution capable of resolving problems, such as low solubility leading to low concentration and hence low combustion inhibiting effect and water solubility leading to a disadvantage of eluviation, of boron compounds used as a constituent of flame retarding treatment solution. In particular, a fire proof treatment solution produced by adding phosphoric acid and a silane coupling agent to a weak acid or weak alkali aqueous metal salt solution containing a boron compound to thereby obtain a mixed aqueous solution and adding a plant extract composed mainly of a polyphenol compound to the mixed aqueous solution. This fire proof treatment solution can be widely applied to members composed mainly of cellulose, such as wood, paper and natural fibers. This fire proof treatment solution can increase the fixation of chemicals to thereby attain a high combustion inhibiting effect and can minimize the occurrence of eluviation.

摘要翻译： 能够解决用作阻燃处理溶液的组分的硼化合物的能够解决诸如低浓度的低溶解度，因此具有低的燃烧抑制效果和水溶性导致不利的问题的防火处理溶液。 特别是通过在含有硼化合物的弱酸或弱碱性金属盐溶液中添加磷酸和硅烷偶联剂而制成的防火处理液，得到混合水溶液，并添加主要由多酚组成的植物提取物 与混合的水溶液混合。 该防火处理液可以广泛地应用于主要由木材，纸和天然纤维等纤维素组成的部件。 该防火处理液可以增加化学品的固定，从而获得高的燃烧抑制效果，并且可以最小化洗脱的发生。

公开(公告)号：US06896908B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10002101

申请日：2001-11-14

申请人： Jeffrey D. Lloyd ,  Jennifer L. Fogel

发明人： Jeffrey D. Lloyd ,  Jennifer L. Fogel

IPC分类号： B27K3/52 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N37/02 ,  A01N59/14 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  B27K3/16 ,  B27K3/34

CPC分类号： A01N59/14 ,  B27K3/163 ,  B27K3/20 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K5/04 ,  B27K2200/10 ,  Y10S424/10 ,  Y10S424/11 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20

摘要： This invention relates to a leach-resistant borate preservative for lignocellulosic-based products, providing resistance against insect and fungal attack for use in exterior and ground contact applications. The preservative compositions of this invention may be provided as a high strength liquid concentrate, suitable for transportation, storage and easy on-site dilution, or as a ready-to-use treatment solution. These wood preservative compositions include a borate preservative component and a co-biocidal metal fixative such as copper or zinc. The preservative compositions also contain volatile organic acid, free ammonia and ammonium salts to aid dissolution. Methods for the application of these preservative compositions to wood are also provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于木质纤维素基产品的耐浸渍硼酸盐防腐剂，其提供了用于外部和地面接触应用的昆虫和真菌侵袭的抗性。 本发明的防腐剂组合物可以作为高强度液体浓缩物提供，适用于运输，储存和容易的现场稀释，或作为即用型处理溶液。 这些木材防腐剂组合物包括硼酸盐防腐剂组分和共生杀生物金属固定剂如铜或锌。 防腐剂组合物还含有挥发性有机酸，游离氨和铵盐以帮助溶解。 还提供了将这些防腐剂组合物施用于木材的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050107467A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10965716

申请日：2004-10-18

申请人： H. Richardson

发明人： H. Richardson

IPC分类号： A01N55/02 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K3/52

CPC分类号： B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/0292 ,  B27K3/08 ,  B27K3/52

摘要： Soluble copper(I)-amine complexes, particularly copper(I)-ammonia complexes and copper(I)-monoethanmolamine complexes, are useful injectable wood preservatives. Wood treated with the copper(I)-amine complexes contains less amines, and is less corrosive to metals, than woods treated with the prior art copper(II)-amine complexes. A method of preparing an aqueous wood preservative that includes soluble copper(I) complexes comprises reacting a solution comprising a copper(II)-amine complex with metallic copper to form a copper(I)-amine complex. One aspect of the invention comprises injecting a solution comprising a copper(I)-amine complex into wood and allowing the copper(I)-amine complex to precipitate within the wood.

摘要翻译： 可溶性铜（I） - 胺络合物，特别是铜（I） - 氨络合物和铜（I） - 单乙胺盐酸胺络合物是有用的可注射木材防腐剂。 使用铜（I） - 胺络合物处理的木材比用现有技术的铜（II） - 胺络合物处理的木材更少，胺含量较少，对金属的腐蚀性较小。 制备包含可溶性铜（I）配合物的含水木材防腐剂的方法包括使包含铜（II） - 胺络合物的溶液与金属铜反应形成铜（I） - 胺络合物。 本发明的一个方面包括将包含铜（I） - 胺络合物的溶液注入木材中并允许铜（I） - 胺络合物在木材内沉淀。

公开(公告)号：US20050000387A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10858103

申请日：2004-06-01

申请人： Ying Wang ,  Shi Zhang

发明人： Ying Wang ,  Shi Zhang

IPC分类号： A61K31/40 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C09D5/16 ,  A01N43/36 ,  C09D5/18

CPC分类号： A61K31/40 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C23F11/08 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N37/04 ,  A01N33/12

摘要： This invention comprises wood preservative compositions based on alkaline copper quaternary formulations having reduced corrosivity to metals by addition of a soluble nitrite salt and a dicarboxylic acid and methods for their use in reducing corrosivity of metals.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括通过添加可溶性亚硝酸盐和二羧酸对金属的腐蚀性降低的基于碱性铜季铵配方的木材防腐剂组合物及其用于降低金属腐蚀性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040261961A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10481242

申请日：2004-08-09

发明人： Eero Aitta ,  Pekka Seppi

IPC分类号： D21C003/20 ,  D21C003/04 ,  D21H021/36 ,  B27K003/52

CPC分类号： A01N37/02 ,  B27K3/18 ,  B27K3/20 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K2240/60

摘要： The invention relates to a wood treatment solution which does not contain heavy metals and which contains an impregnation agent that is an alkali metal salt or alkaline-earth metal salt of formic acid or propionic acid. The invention also relates to a process for treating wood in order to improve its preservation, in which process wood is treated with the said wood treatment solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不含重金属并含有作为甲酸或丙酸的碱金属盐或碱土金属盐的浸渍剂的木材处理溶液。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理木材以改进其保存的方法，其中木材用所述木材处理溶液处理。

公开(公告)号：US06652921B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US10005782

申请日：2001-11-08

申请人： Nico N. Raczek ,  Katrin Saelzer

发明人： Nico N. Raczek ,  Katrin Saelzer

IPC分类号： B05D118

CPC分类号： A01N59/06 ,  A01N37/06 ,  B27K3/0292 ,  B27K3/18 ,  B27K3/52 ,  Y10T428/249925

摘要： The present invention relates to wood which contains a sorbic acid store and to processes for producing the sorbic acid store in the wood or on the surface of the wood. The present invention also relates to a process for using sorbic acid and its salts for protecting wood from microbially induced degradation.

公开(公告)号：US06649569B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09902557

申请日：2001-07-10

申请人： Pierre Hirsbrunner ,  Ian Horman

发明人： Pierre Hirsbrunner ,  Ian Horman

IPC分类号： A61K3119

CPC分类号： C04B41/84 ,  A01N25/00 ,  A01N25/02 ,  B27K3/153 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4927 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C08K5/0058 ,  C08K5/098 ,  C08K5/5415 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C04B2103/69 ,  C04B14/28

摘要： The present invention concerns a composition intended for the protection of a solid substrate against environmental attack. The composition includes at least one biocidal component and a hydrophobing agent. The composition is in the liquid phase, and the liquid is a common solvent for the hydrophobing agent and the biocidal component(s).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及旨在保护固体基质免受环境侵蚀的组合物。 该组合物包括至少一种杀生物成分和疏水剂。 组合物为液相，液体为疏水剂和杀生物成分的常用溶剂。

公开(公告)号：US06630174B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

申请号：US10134109

申请日：2002-04-29

申请人： Vincent R. Palmere ,  Allan H. Dietrich ,  Stanley D. Galyon

发明人： Vincent R. Palmere ,  Allan H. Dietrich ,  Stanley D. Galyon

IPC分类号： A61K3322

CPC分类号： A61K33/22 ,  A01N59/14 ,  B27K3/52 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L97/02 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions and their methods of manufacture and use which are effective for delivering a homogeneous distribution of a boron containing active ingredient to a tree or tree derived substrate for the purpose of preventing or eradicating an infestation and/or for imparting flame retardency thereto.

公开(公告)号：US20030108759A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

申请号：US10251615

申请日：2002-09-20

发明人： Kenneth D. Roos ,  Kevin Archer

IPC分类号： B32B023/04

CPC分类号： B32B21/14 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K5/04 ,  B27K2240/70 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/31971 ,  Y10T428/31982 ,  Y10T428/31986 ,  Y10T428/31989

摘要： The specification describes preserved solid wood or wood composites including a copper ammonium acetate complex wood preservative and a drying oil. The wood preservative is present in the wood in an amount effective to improve the resistance of the treated wood to at least one type of decomposition, such as decay or insect attack. The drying oil is present in the wood in an effective amount to accomplish at least one useful end, such as reducing the water absorption or thickness swell of the treated wood or increasing its mechanical strength, even in a wood composite made using less binding resin than usual. Yet another aspect of the invention is a method of making the treated wood from green wood in solid or flaked form. A copper ammonium acetate complex wood preservative and optionally a drying oil are added to the green wood.

摘要翻译： 该说明书描述了保存的实木或木材复合材料，包括乙酸铜铵复合木材防腐剂和干性油。 木材防腐剂以有效提高经处理的木材至少一种分解的抗性（如腐烂或昆虫侵袭）的量存在于木材中。 干燥油以有效的量存在于木材中以实现至少一个有用的端部，例如减少处理的木材的吸水率或厚度膨胀或增加其机械强度，即使在使用较少粘合树脂制成的木材复合材料中 通常。 本发明的又一个方面是一种以固体或片状形式从绿色木材制造经处理的木材的方法。 向绿色木材中加入醋酸铜复合木材防腐剂和任选的干性油。

公开(公告)号：US20020011593A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-31

申请号：US09932904

申请日：2001-08-20

发明人： Michael J. Richards ,  Douglas J. Herdman

IPC分类号： C09K021/00

CPC分类号： C09K21/10 ,  B27K3/163 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K2240/30 ,  C09K21/02

摘要： A phosphate and ammonia free composition for treating an object (i.e., lumber, plywood and other wood products) is described. The treating solution may be applied to the object by dipping, soaking, brushing, spraying, etc., however, vacuum and/or pressure techniques may be used to impregnate the object according to the method of this invention, including both the empty-cell process and the full-cell process. The composition achieves fire retardant qualities without object degradation when the treated object is subjected to heat and humidity over time. The composition of this invention includes nitrogen in a predetermined ratio to boron.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于处理物体（即，木材，胶合板和其它木制品）的磷酸盐和无氨组合物。 可以通过浸渍，浸泡，刷涂，喷涂等将处理溶液施用于物体，然而，根据本发明的方法，可以使用真空和/或压力技术浸渍物体，包括空细胞 过程和全细胞过程。 当被处理物体随时间经受热和湿度时，该组合物可实现阻燃性能，无物体降解。 本发明的组合物包括与硼的预定比例的氮。