Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a short arc type flash lamp having high lamp starting performance and capable of reducing the diameter of its seal tube part, and a light source device thereof. The flash lamp has an electrode shaft of one of the main electrodes, and an electrode shaft of the other of the main electrodes and leads for starting auxiliary electrodes which are respectively led out from the second seal tube part, and an external trigger is disposed in a state in which it extends in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of one end side region of the second seal tube part. The light source device is structured by a concave reflection mirror disposed on the second seal tube part side of the flash lamp in a state in which a focal point of the concave reflection mirror coincides with a luminous point of the flash lamp.
Abstract:
A laser driven light source comprises laser and focusing optics. These produce a beam of radiation focused on a plasma forming zone within a container containing a gas (e.g., Xe). Collection optics collects photons emitted by a plasma maintained by the laser radiation to form a beam of output radiation. Plasma has an elongate form (L>d) and collecting optics is configured to collect photons emerging in the longitudinal direction from the plasma. The brightness of the plasma is increased compared with sources which collect radiation emerging transversely from the plasma. A metrology apparatus using the light source can achieve greater accuracy and/or throughput as a result of the increased brightness. Back reflectors may be provided. Microwave radiation may be used instead of laser radiation to form the plasma.
Abstract:
A light source includes an enveloped chamber (32) enclosing an ionizable medium (46) and at least one laser source to provide continuous energy to the plasma (64), i.e. the excited and ionized medium, for producing high-brightness light. The envelop (34) prevents the thermal convection on the inner chamber and provides insulation to the heat transferred out of the plasma so as to generate more stable and stronger emission of light. A method for producing enhanced-brightness light includes the using of multiple chamber assemblies (178a and 178b) and at least one laser source (164) to power the plasma within each chamber assembly in sequence. A method for improving the efficiency of laser usage includes a procedure to re-focus the unabsorbed laser beam (270) back to the same plasma (272) so that more laser energy can be absorbed by the plasma to deliver increased light output.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a short arc type flash lamp having high lamp starting performance and capable of reducing the diameter of its seal tube part, and a light source device thereof. The flash lamp has an electrode shaft of one of the main electrodes, and an electrode shaft of the other of the main electrodes and leads for starting auxiliary electrodes which are respectively led out from the second seal tube part, and an external trigger is disposed in a state in which it extends in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of one end side region of the second seal tube part. The light source device is structured by a concave reflection mirror disposed on the second seal tube part side of the flash lamp in a state in which a focal point of the concave reflection mirror coincides with a luminous point of the flash lamp.
Abstract:
A laser sustained plasma light source having a cell formed as a continuous tube with a circular cross section, a gas volume contained within the cell, at least one laser directed into the gas volume, for sustaining a plasma within the gas volume, the plasma producing a light, where the gas volume is heated as it leaves the plasma, cools as it circulates around the continuous tube of the cell, and reenters the plasma cooler than when it left the plasma and in a laminar flow, and a reflector for collecting the light and providing the light to a desired location.
Abstract:
A processor controlled induction RF fluorescent lamp, where the processor controls a rapid startup function, the lamp comprising a lamp envelope filled with a gas mixture at less than typical atmospheric pressure, wherein the lamp envelope comprises at least one metallic structure for collecting mercury; a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor; an electronic ballast, wherein the electronic ballast provides appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler; and where the processor controls the rapid startup function to increase power at lamp startup to rapidly heat and vaporize the mercury collected on the at least one metallic structure to promote rapid luminous development during the turn-on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp.
Abstract:
Disclosed are devices and methods related to flat gas discharge tubes (GDTs). In some embodiments, a plurality of GDTs can be fabricated from an insulator plate having a first side and a second side, with the insulator plate defining a plurality of openings. Each opening can be covered by first and second electrodes on the first and second sides of the insulator plate to thereby define an enclosed gas volume configured for GDT operation. Various examples related to such GDTs, including electrode configurations, opening configurations, pre-ionization features, grouping of a GDT with another GDT or device, and packaging configurations, are disclosed.
Abstract:
A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD-) lamp (1) comprising a discharge volume (2) which is delimited by a first and a second wall (4, 5) is disclosed, wherein both walls (4, 5) are exposed to different electrical potentials by means of a power supply (11) for exciting a gas discharge within the discharge volume (2). By providing at least one electrically conductive ignition aid or igniter which extends within the discharge volume (2) and which electrically contacts the first and the second wall (4, 5) with each other, a significant reduction of the initial ignition voltage of the lamp (1) can be obtained, especially after long pauses of operation of the lamp (1).
Abstract:
A dielectric barrier discharge lamp is provided, which may include an anode and a cathode, a discharge vessel with an exhaust tube, at least one starting electrode which is arranged along the outer side of the exhaust tube, a starting coating, which is arranged in the inner side of the exhaust tube, wherein the starting coating is arranged centrally over the starting electrode, and this starting electrode is connected to the cathode.
Abstract:
Provided is a plasma flat lamp. The provided lamp includes a discharge gas filled in a discharge area of a discharge container, at least two electrodes generating a gas discharge in the discharge area, a low work function material layer located in a discharge path between the electrodes and collided against gas ions that are generated by the gas discharge, and a fluorescent layer generating visible rays by ultraviolet rays that are generated by the gas discharge in the discharge container. The provided plasma flat lamp reduces a driving voltage due to the low work function material layer against which ions are collided, and increases luminescent efficiency by reducing the absorption of ultraviolet rays of the low work function material layer.