Air cleaner unit for vehicle
    31.
    发明授权
    Air cleaner unit for vehicle 有权
    汽车空气净化器单元

    公开(公告)号:US06537338B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09821056

    申请日:2001-03-30

    IPC分类号: B01D5000

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide an air cleaner for a vehicle capable of preventing introduced air from directly striking an air cleaner element and of reducing a decrease in intake efficiency to a minimum. The air cleaner unit for a vehicle of the present invention is provided with an air cleaner box 12, an air cleaner element 16 mounted on an upper portion in the air cleaner box, an exhaust port 12a formed at the upper front portion of the air cleaner box 12, an intake port 12b formed on the side of the exhaust port at the front portion of the air cleaner, and an intake duct 15 inserted into the air cleaner box through the intake port, wherein the downstream of the intake duct is linearly mounted toward the lower rear portion in the air cleaner box and an opening in the downstream of the intake duct is arranged below the air cleaner element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于车辆的空气净化器,其能够防止引入的空气直接撞击空气滤清器元件并且将进气效率的降低降至最低。 本发明的车辆用空气滤清器单元设置有空气滤清器箱12,安装在空气滤清器箱的上部的空气滤清器元件16,形成在空气净化器的上前部的排气口12a 箱体12,形成在空气净化器前部的排气口侧的进气口12b和通过进气口插入空气滤清器箱的进气管15,其中进气管道的下游线性地安装 朝向空气滤清器箱的下后部,并且进气管下游的开口设置在空气滤清器元件的下方。

    Image forming apparatus having contact area between recording material bearing member and transfer means that is less than contact area between image bearing member and recording material
    32.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having contact area between recording material bearing member and transfer means that is less than contact area between image bearing member and recording material 失效
    图像形成装置具有记录材料承载部件和转印装置之间的接触面积小于图像承载部件和记录材料之间的接触面积

    公开(公告)号:US06385426B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09617538

    申请日:2000-07-14

    IPC分类号: G03G1501

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an image, a recording material bearing member for bearing a recording material electrostatically, and a transfer member for transferring the image on the image bearing member electrostatically to the recording material borne by the recording material bearing member by being put into contact with the recording material bearing member, wherein a length of a contact area between the recording material bearing member and the transfer member is less than that of a contact area between the image bearing member and the recording material borne by the recording material bearing member in a conveyance direction of the recording material bearing member, wherein the recording material bearing member has a first layer for bearing the recording material and a second layer in contact with the transfer member in an image transfer, and wherein a surface resistivity of the first layer is lower than a surface resistivity of the second layer.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括用于承载图像的图像承载部件,用于静电地承载记录材料的记录材料承载部件和用于将图像承载部件上的图像静电转印到由记录材料轴承承载的记录材料的转印部件 与记录材料承载部件接触的部件,其中记录材料承载部件和转印部件之间的接触区域的长度小于图像承载部件和记录材料承载的记录材料之间的接触面积的长度 记录材料承载部件在记录材料承载部件的输送方向上,其中记录材料承载部件具有用于承载记录材料的第一层和在图像转印中与转印部件接触的第二层,并且其中表面电阻率 的第一层的表面电阻率低于seco的表面电阻率 nd层。

    Image forming apparatus having an injection charging system and a two component contact development device
    33.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having an injection charging system and a two component contact development device 失效
    具有注射充电系统和双组分接触显影装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06295432B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US08997530

    申请日:1997-12-23

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying an electrostatic image, a contact charger for electrically charging the image bearing member while contacting to a surface of the image bearing member, the contact charger forming an oscillating electric field having a frequency of 100-600 Hz; a developer for developing the electrostatic image on the image bearing member with a developer comprising toner and a carrier having a volume resistivity value of 106-1010 &OHgr;.cm, while contacting chains of the carrier to the image bearing member, the developer including a developer carrying member, opposed to the image bearing member, for carrying the developer and electric field forming device for forming an alternating electric filed between the image bearing member and the developer carrying member; wherein the following relationship are satisfied: 5×10−5

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括用于承载静电图像的图像承载部件,用于在与图像承载部件的表面接触的同时对图像承载部件进行充电的接触充电器,接触充电器形成频率为100- 600 Hz; 显影剂,其用包含调色剂的显影剂和体积电阻率值为106-1010欧姆·厘米的载体在图像承载部件上显影静电图像,同时使载体的链与图像承载部件接触,显影剂包括显影剂 承载构件,与图像承载构件相对,用于承载用于在图像承载构件和显影剂承载构件之间形成交变电场的显影剂和电场形成装置; 其中满足以下关系:其中T1是调色剂从图像承载部件朝向显影剂承载部件接收力的持续时间; 并且其中T2是调色剂从显影剂承载构件朝向图像承载部件接收力的持续时间。

    Motor control device for an electric vehicle capable of preventing a battery of the vehicle from being overcharged
    34.
    发明授权
    Motor control device for an electric vehicle capable of preventing a battery of the vehicle from being overcharged 失效
    用于能够防止车辆电池过度充电的电动车辆的电动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06232729B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US08408154

    申请日:1995-03-21

    申请人: Masahiro Inoue

    发明人: Masahiro Inoue

    IPC分类号: H02P300

    摘要: A motor control device for an electric vehicle is capable of protecting component units from damage and also protecting a storage battery from deterioration or breakage by preventing an excessive increase in a regenerative braking amount of a motor. An auxiliary controller controls the regenerative braking amount of the motor so that the voltage of the storage battery, which is detected by a voltage detector, stays at a predetermined voltage value or less at the time of regenerative braking of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 用于电动车辆的电动机控制装置能够通过防止电动机的再生制动量的过度增加来保护组件免受损坏并且还保护蓄电池免于劣化或破损。 辅助控制器控制电动机的再生制动量,使得由电压检测器检测的蓄电池的电压在电动机的再生制动时保持在预定电压值以下。

    Image processing apparatus and method with gradation characteristic
adjustment
    36.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and method with gradation characteristic adjustment 失效
    具有灰度特性调整的图像处理装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5856876A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US628268

    申请日:1996-04-05

    IPC分类号: H04N1/60 G03F3/08

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6033

    摘要: This invention has as its object to provide an image processing apparatus and method, which can obtain high image quality by adjusting an image forming parameter or parameters in consideration of a variation in image forming condition. In order to achieve the object, the gradation characteristics of an image to be recorded are adjusted on the basis of information obtained by forming a gradation characteristic adjustment test pattern on a recording medium, and reading the formed test pattern. Subsequently, the color reproduction characteristics of an image to be recorded are adjusted on the basis of information obtained by forming a color reproduction characteristic adjustment test pattern on a recording medium, and reading the formed test pattern.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种图像处理装置和方法,其通过考虑图像形成条件的变化来调整图像形成参数或参数来获得高图像质量。 为了实现该目的,根据通过在记录介质上形成灰度特性调整测试图案获得的信息并读取所形成的测试图案来调整要记录的图像的灰度特性。 随后,基于通过在记录介质上形成色彩再现特性调整测试图案获得的信息并读取所形成的测试图案来调整要记录的图像的颜色再现特性。

    Transfer paper for outputting color images and method of forming color
images by using same
    37.
    发明授权
    Transfer paper for outputting color images and method of forming color images by using same 失效
    用于输出彩色图像的转印纸和使用其形成彩色图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5776543A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US789870

    申请日:1997-01-28

    IPC分类号: G03G7/00 B05D1/36

    摘要: Transfer paper for outputting color images, suitable for use as a transfer member used in a color electrophotographic apparatus capable of forming a multi-color toner image by using at least two colors of single-color toner. The paper has a whiteness degree of 85% or more and an opaqueness degree of 90% or more. A method of forming a color image includes the steps of transferring a color toner image to transfer paper having a whiteness degree of 85% or more and an opaqueness degree of 90% or more, and heatingly fixing the color toner image.

    摘要翻译: 用于输出彩色图像的转印纸,适合用作能够通过使用至少两种颜色的单色调色剂形成多色调色剂图像的彩色电子照相设备中的转印部件。 该纸的白度为85%以上,不透明度为90%以上。 形成彩色图像的方法包括以下步骤:将彩色调色剂图像转印到具有85%或更高的白度并且90%或更高的不透明度的转印纸上,以及加热固定该彩色调色剂图像。

    Tracheal airway apparatus
    38.
    发明授权
    Tracheal airway apparatus 失效
    气管气道装置

    公开(公告)号:US5636625A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US514097

    申请日:1995-08-11

    CPC分类号: A61M16/0488

    摘要: A tracheal airway apparatus includes an insert tube and an endoscope. The endoscope includes a body and an insert portion extending forwardly of the body and inserted into the insert tube. The insert portion is of a double tubular structure. An inner tube of the insert portion is flexible and receives an illumination light transmission element and an image transmission element. An outer tube of the insert portion has a semi-hard property and is detachably attached to a front end part of the body. A space is formed between an inner periphery of the outer tube and an outer periphery of the inner tube.

    摘要翻译: 气管气道装置包括插入管和内窥镜。 内窥镜包括主体和在主体前方延伸并插入到插入管中的插入部分。 插入部分是双管状结构。 插入部分的内管是柔性的并且接收照明光传输元件和图像传输元件。 插入部的外管具有半硬性,并且可拆卸地附接到主体的前端部。 在外管的内周和内管的外周之间形成有空间。

    Separation charger control for electro-photographic apparatus
    39.
    发明授权
    Separation charger control for electro-photographic apparatus 失效
    电子照相设备分离充电器控制

    公开(公告)号:US5552872A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US186036

    申请日:1994-01-25

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/16 G03G15/14

    摘要: An image forming apparatus comprises a photoconductor on which a toner image is formed, an intermediate transfer drum disposed opposite to the photoconductor for holding a sheet on its circumferential surface, and a transfer charger disposed opposite to the photoconductor through the intermediate transfer drum for transferring a toner image from the photoconductor onto a sheet held on the intermediate transfer drum. A separation charger is disposed at a downstream side of the transfer charger in the rotational direction of the intermediate transfer drum for separating the sheet from the intermediate transfer drum, the output of the separation charger being set corresponding to the number of times the toner image is transferred.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括其上形成有调色剂图像的感光体,与感光体相对设置的用于在其圆周表面上保持片材的中间转印鼓,以及通过中间转印鼓与感光体相对设置的转印充电器,用于转印 将调色剂图像从感光体到保持在中间转印鼓上的片材上。 分离充电器设置在转印充电器的中间转印鼓的旋转方向的下游侧,用于将纸张与中间转印鼓分离,分离充电器的输出对应于调色剂图像的次数设定 转入。

    Controller apparatus for electric vehicle
    40.
    发明授权
    Controller apparatus for electric vehicle 失效
    电动车控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5461531A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US245911

    申请日:1994-05-19

    摘要: A controller apparatus for an electric vehicle includes a power supply, a power converting section for converting power supplied from the power supply, a motor which receives an output from the power converting section to drive the electric vehicle; an accelerator opening detector for detecting an accelerator opening; a controller section for controlling said power converting section in response to a detected output from said accelerator opening detector; a current detector for detecting the current supplied to the motor from the power supply; and failure decider for deciding that the controller suffers a failure when the output from the current detector is not smaller than the reference value previously determined in accordance with the accelerator opening, thereby stopping the drive of the motor. In such a structure, the torque not smaller than that required by a driver is produced so that it is possible to prevent the electric vehicle from running away.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电动车辆的控制器装置,包括电源,用于转换从电源供应的电力的电力转换部分,接收来自电力转换部分的驱动电动车辆的输出的电动机; 用于检测加速器开度的加速器开度检测器; 控制器部分,用于响应于来自所述加速器开度检测器的检测到的输出来控制所述功率转换部分; 电流检测器,用于检测从电源提供给电动机的电流; 以及当来自电流检测器的输出不小于根据加速器开度预先确定的参考值时控制器出现故障的故障判定器,从而停止电动机的驱动。 在这种结构中,产生不小于驾驶员所需的扭矩,使得可以防止电动车辆跑出。