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公开(公告)号：US20220061827A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-03
申请号：US17446181
申请日：2021-08-27
Inventor： Jeffrey M. Schmitt , Sergey A. Bukesov , Charles Baker , Kurt G. Shelton
Abstract: A composition of a biological sample, such as tissue of a patient, can be estimated during an ablation procedure. A composition detector system can include a probe, an illumination source, and a spectrometer. A distal end of a probe can convey mechanical, acoustical, or ultrasonic energy to the tissue to ablate the tissue. The probe can extend through a working channel of a viewing scope. An illumination source can illuminate a portion of the tissue at the distal end of the probe or as the portion is being evacuated and collected for disposal. The illumination can generate response illumination from the portion of the tissue. The spectrometer can receive the response illumination, analyze the response illumination, and provide an estimate of the composition of the portion of tissue.
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公开(公告)号：US20210228274A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-29
申请号：US17144613
申请日：2021-01-08
Inventor： Jan T. Pyro , Charles Baker , Lucie Freedman , Sergey A. Bukesov , Peter J. Crowley
Abstract: A reverse retropulsion device can include a lithotripter, a collection passage, and an energy directing device. The lithotripter can be configured to deliver energy to tissue located at a tissue forming region. The collection passage can be positionable at or near the body lumen. The energy directing device can be positionable near the lithotripter and the collection passage. The energy directing device can be configured to propel the tissue toward the collection passage.
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公开(公告)号：US20250032186A1
公开(公告)日：2025-01-30
申请号：US18911127
申请日：2024-10-09
Inventor： Kurt G. Shelton , Sergey A. Bukesov , Brian M. Talbot
Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for delivering laser energy to a target in an endoscopic procedure are disclosed. An exemplary method comprises providing a first laser pulse train and a different second laser pulse train emitting from a distal end of an endoscope and incident on a target. The first laser pulse train has a first laser energy level, and the second laser pulse train has a second laser energy level higher than the first laser energy level. In an example, the first laser pulse train is used to form cracks on a surface of a calculi structure, and the second laser pulse train causes fragmentation of the calculi structure after the cracks are formed.
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公开(公告)号：US20250025031A1
公开(公告)日：2025-01-23
申请号：US18905566
申请日：2024-10-03
Inventor： Sergey A. Bukesov , Kurt G. Shelton
Abstract: Techniques for identifying composition of an anatomical target using a series of different colored light sources are provided. In an example, a method can include emitting light from multiple illumination sources, receiving an illumination response from an anatomical target at an optical sensor, providing an image representative of the anatomical target, and providing spectral intensity information of the illumination response in addition to the image. Each illumination source can emit light having a range of frequencies centered about a different frequency than each other illumination source.
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公开(公告)号：US20250017453A1
公开(公告)日：2025-01-16
申请号：US18897933
申请日：2024-09-26
Inventor： Brian M. Talbot , Sergey A. Bukesov , Kurt G. Shelton , Anne G. McLoughlin , Rachel D. Schnakenberg
Abstract: A multifiber assembly and methods of using the same in an endoscopic procedure for transmitting illumination light to, and a response signal reflected from, a target is disclosed. An exemplary device comprises a proximal end, and distal end, and a transition section between the proximal and distal ends. The proximal end includes a first connector to be connected to a light source and a second connector configured to be connected to a spectrometer. The distal end includes a shaft including at least two first optical fibers to transmit light and at least one second optical fiber to transmit a spectroscopic signal. The transition section can couple the first connector to the at least two first optical fibers, and to couple the second connector to the at least one second optical fiber.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20240306920A1
公开(公告)日：2024-09-19
申请号：US18590596
申请日：2024-02-28
Inventor： Kester Julian Batchelor , Sergey A. Bukesov , Kurt G. Shelton , Charles A. Baker
CPC classification number: A61B5/0075 , A61B1/0676 , A61B5/0077 , G16H50/20 , A61B2562/02
Abstract: A system for analyzing a reflected signal during a laser procedure can include a surgical scope. A first light source emitter can be configurable to emit a first signal having a first (e.g., a non-visible) spectrum. A second light source emitter can be configurable to emit a second signal having a second spectrum (e.g., a visible or infrared (IR) spectrum). Each of the first or the second light source emitters can be coupled to or included within the surgical scope. The system can include an optical sensor configurable to detect and analyze a third signal returned from the surface of an object in response to the emitted second signal. The returned third signal can be analyzed to determine whether a reflected absolute or relative intensity or an absolute or relative spectral signature meets at least one criterion, thereby triggering at least one of: warning a user or adjusting the first signal.
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公开(公告)号：US20240156527A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-16
申请号：US18423915
申请日：2024-01-26
Inventor： Sergey A. Bukesov , Kurt G. Shelton , Hiroyuki Kojo , Brian M. Talbot , Vladimir Polejaev
IPC: A61B18/24 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/06 , A61B5/107 , A61B18/26 , G01S7/481 , G01S17/08 , H01S5/02251 , H01S5/0683
CPC classification number: A61B18/24 , A61B1/000094 , A61B1/000096 , A61B1/00165 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/0655 , A61B5/1076 , A61B18/26 , G01S7/4813 , G01S17/08 , H01S5/02251 , H01S5/0683 , A61B2018/00642
Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for determining a distance between a distal end of an endoscope and a target during an endoscopic procedure are disclosed. A surgical laser feedback control system comprises a feedback analyzer and a controller. The feedback analyzer can receive at least two reflected signals from a target in response to electromagnetic radiation directed at the target. The at least two reflected signals correspond to respective different distances between a distal end of a device of a surgical laser system and the target. The feedback analyzer can determine a distance between the distal end of the device of the surgical laser system and the target based on the at least two reflected signals. The controller can generate a control signal to the surgical laser system to perform a predetermined operation based on the determined distance.
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公开(公告)号：US20230355308A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-09
申请号：US18330339
申请日：2023-06-06
Inventor： Brian M. Talbot , Sergey A. Bukesov , Kurt G. Shelton , Rachel D. Schnakenberg , Maria Rao
CPC classification number: A61B18/24 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/00097 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/0676 , A61B5/0075 , A61B2017/00061
Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for determining advancement of a surgical laser fiber in an endoscope and providing interlocking feedback for the surgical laser are disclosed. An exemplary method includes directing light from a distal end of an endoscope to a target, optically detecting an amount of the light reflected from the target, transmitting the optically detected amount of light through a laser fiber extending through a working channel of the endoscope, determining, based on the optically detected amount of light, a position of a distal end of the laser fiber relative to the distal end of the endoscope, and generating a control signal to the surgical laser system to adjust laser emission through the laser fiber.
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公开(公告)号：US20210038304A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：US16984414
申请日：2020-08-04
Inventor： Sergey A. Bukesov , Rachel D. Schnakenberg , Kurt G. Shelton , Brian M. Talbot
IPC: A61B18/20
Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for identifying different structure types with distinct composition in vivo and adjusting surgical laser output accordingly in a medical procedure are disclosed. An exemplary laser treatment system comprises a laser system configured to generate a laser beam for delivery to a target in a body, and a controller circuit configured to receive a signal reflected from the target in response to electromagnetic radiation produced by a light source, and generate one or more spectroscopic properties from the reflected signal. The controller circuit can identify the target as one of a plurality of structure types, such as tissue types or calculi types with respective compositions, using the one or more spectroscopic properties. The laser system can be controlled to operate in an operating mode based on the target identification.
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公开(公告)号：US20210038062A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：US16947490
申请日：2020-08-04
Inventor： Brian M. Talbot , Sergey A. Bukesov , Kurt G. Shelton , Anne G. McLoughlin , Rachel D. Schnakenberg
Abstract: A multifiber assembly and methods of using the same in an endoscopic procedure for transmitting illumination light to, and a response signal reflected from, a target is disclosed. An exemplary device comprises a proximal end, and distal end, and a transition section between the proximal and distal ends. The proximal end includes a first connector to be connected to a light source and a second connector configured to be connected to a spectrometer. The distal end includes a shaft including at least two first optical fibers to transmit light and at least one second optical fiber to transmit a spectroscopic signal. The transition section can couple the first connector to the at least two first optical fibers, and to couple the second connector to the at least one second optical fiber.
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