公开(公告)号：US11304133B2

公开(公告)日：2022-04-12

申请号：US16850110

申请日：2020-04-16

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W76/10 ,  H04W52/02 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for conducting multilink communications between a user equipment device (UE) and a wireless access point (AP) over a wireless local area network (WLAN). The UE establishes a connection with an access point through a WLAN, wherein the connection utilizes a plurality of links. The UE transmits an indication to the access point through a first link of the plurality of links, where the indication specifies one or more available links of the plurality of links that are available for the UE to receive downlink (DL) communications from the access point. The UE receives one or more DL communications from the access point through at least one of the one or more available links.

公开(公告)号：US20210392571A1

公开(公告)日：2021-12-16

申请号：US17334456

申请日：2021-05-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/10

Abstract: An electronic device may transmit beacons associated with multiple access points that are cohosted by the electronic device, and that provide concurrent links in different bands of frequencies. The electronic device may include an access-point multi-link device (AP MLD). Moreover, the beacons may include: a basic service set identifier (BSSID) associated with the access points in the AP MLD, a service set identifier (SSID) associated with the access points in the AP MLD, and a MLD media access control (MAC) address associated with the access points in the AP MLD. Furthermore, a given beacon may be associated with a given access point and may include: information specifying a channel of a given link, a reduced neighbor report (RNR) providing information about at least the access points in the AP MLD, and a field that indicates when the given access point is included in the AP MLD.

公开(公告)号：US20210014679A1

公开(公告)日：2021-01-14

申请号：US16887952

申请日：2020-05-29

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yong Liu ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Qi Wang ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Guoqing Li

IPC: H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/00

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for identity obscuration of a station (STA) connected to a wireless network to prevent the tracking of the STA. Embodiments include a STA configured to establish a security association with an access point (AP) based on an original long term identity for the station and an identity of the AP. The STA can transmit a new long term identity for the STA to the AP based on the security association. The STA can then transmit a request frame to change the original short term identity assigned to the STA to the AP. The STA can receive a response frame from the AP. The response frame can include a new short term identity assigned to the station by the AP. The STA can then map its new long term identity to its new short term identity assigned by the AP.

公开(公告)号：US10555119B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-04

申请号：US16155464

申请日：2018-10-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Srinivas Burugupalli ,  Qi Wang ,  Oren Shani ,  Christiaan A. Hartman ,  Danlin Li ,  Aniruddha S. Diwan

IPC: H04W4/02 ,  G01S13/76

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for performing ranging wireless communication including prioritization. A first wireless device may transmit a request for ranging services to a second wireless device. The first wireless device may transmit an indication of a ranging priority to the second wireless device. The second wireless device may determine a granted ranging priority. The first and second wireless device may perform ranging communication according to the granted ranging priority.

公开(公告)号：US20190037549A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US15937365

申请日：2018-03-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mingguang Xu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Mithat C. Dogan ,  Rohit U. Nabar ,  Qi Wang ,  Kyle C. Brogle ,  Andrew J. Ringer

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: Communicating wireless devices collaborate and utilize waveforms to enable secure channel estimation. To protect against a repetitive replay attack, some embodiments include Single Carrier Physical Layer (SC-PHY) waveforms and/or interpolated OFDM waveforms that do not include a repeatable or predictable structure. The waveforms are transmitted in ranging packet structures that are compatible with legacy 802.11 technologies that do not utilize secure channel estimation. The ranging packets are received in combination with the information previously exchanged to enable the receiving wireless system to securely determine a channel estimate (e.g., determine a channel estimate without an interloper transmission that is not an authentic first arrival path in a multi-path channel between the wireless systems). Thus, one or both of the wireless systems can estimate the distance between them (or range). Devices utilizing legacy 802.11 technologies may receive the ranging packet structures and determine durations for deferring access to the channel.

公开(公告)号：US20250106627A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-27

申请号：US18899976

申请日：2024-09-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Yong Liu ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Charles F. Dominguez ,  Neelakantan Nurani Krishnan ,  Daniel R. Borges ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Tianyu Wu

IPC: H04W12/06 ,  H04W12/0433

Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure include a system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method, and/or computer program product and/or combinations and/or sub-combinations thereof, for implementing multi-credential mapping mechanisms in wireless communication networks, such as a wireless local area network (WLAN). The multi-credential mapping mechanisms can use pointer schemes for communicating multiple credentials (e.g., Authentication and Key Managements (AKMs) and ciphers) in the wireless communication networks. The multi-credential mapping mechanisms can reduce congestion in the communication medium and improve the communications between an access point (AP) and stations (STAs).

公开(公告)号：US20250096944A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-20

申请号：US18895510

申请日：2024-09-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Qi Wang ,  Yong Liu ,  Jarkko Lauri Sakari Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Yoel Boger ,  Guoquing Li ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W76/15

Abstract: Embodiments may relate to group addressed frame delivery over multi-link systems. Systems and methods are configured for identifying, by an access point (AP) multilink device (MLD) in a wireless network, a first sequence number space (SNS) that is to be used by the AP MLD to transmit data to a non-AP MLD over a first communications link and a second communications link, wherein frames with identical data that are transmitted over the first and second communications links will have an identical first SN based on the first SNS; identifying, by the MLD in the wireless network, the first SN based on the first SNS; and transmitting, by the AP MLD in the wireless network, a frame that includes the data to the non-AP MLD based on the first SN.

公开(公告)号：US20250081091A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-06

申请号：US18750400

申请日：2024-06-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Mohamed Abouelseoud ,  Akira Yamanaka ,  Wook Bong Lee ,  Oren Shani ,  Zhou Lan ,  Qi Wang ,  Anuj Batra ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W48/16 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W72/23 ,  H04W76/15

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for transmission preemption in a wireless local area network. A downlink transmission may be performed by an access point device on a first wireless link. Signaling requesting or indicating preemption of the downlink transmission may be provided from a non-access point device to the access point device on a second wireless link. The downlink transmission may be preempted based at least in part on the signaling requesting or indicating preemption of the downlink transmission.

公开(公告)号：US12237923B2

公开(公告)日：2025-02-25

申请号：US18236731

申请日：2023-08-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Qi Wang ,  Yong Liu ,  Jarkko Lauri Sakari Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Yoel Boger ,  Guoquing Li ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1867 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04W76/15

Abstract: Embodiments may relate to group addressed frame delivery over multi-link systems. Systems and methods are configured for identifying, by an access point (AP) multilink device (MLD) in a wireless network, a first sequence number space (SNS) that is to be used by the AP MLD to transmit data to a non-AP MLD over a first communications link and a second communications link, wherein frames with identical data that are transmitted over the first and second communications links will have an identical first SN based on the first SNS; identifying, by the MLD in the wireless network, the first SN based on the first SNS; and transmitting, by the AP MLD in the wireless network, a frame that includes the data to the non-AP MLD based on the first SN.

公开(公告)号：US20240306089A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-12

申请号：US18587649

申请日：2024-02-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Yong Liu ,  Qi Wang ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat

IPC: H04W52/02 ,  H04W74/0816

CPC classification number: H04W52/0206 ,  H04W74/0816

Abstract: Some embodiments include an apparatus, method, and computer program product for access point (AP) power save enhancements. AP power save enhancements reduce power consumption for APs including multi-link device (MLD) APs, mobile APs and mobile AP stations. Some embodiments include an uplink (UL) multi-user (MU)-Request to Send (RTS) power save feature, that allows an AP to be available while operating in a low power receive (LPR) state (e.g., low power mode) and transition to a full power mode to receive data using a bandwidth greater than 20 MHz. Some embodiments include a Target Wake Time (TWT) UL MU-RTS AP power enhancement feature that allows an AP to operate in the LPR during a TWT service period (SP). Some embodiments allow mobile devices (e.g., a smart phone) to operate in as an AP (e.g., a mobile AP, a mobile AP station) and reduce power consumption.