Decentralized node, access edge note, and access node for aggregating data traffic over an access domain, and method therefor
    31.
    发明申请
    Decentralized node, access edge note, and access node for aggregating data traffic over an access domain, and method therefor 有权
    分散式节点,接入边缘备注和用于在接入域上聚合数据业务的接入节点及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080101343A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11589230

    申请日:2006-10-30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, an access node, an access edge node and a decentralized node for aggregating data traffic over an access domain. The decentralized node corresponds to one of the service providers, and is located in closer proximity with user domains to be serviced. The decentralized node maintains over the access domain one or several Virtual Local Area Networks, for aggregating thereon data traffic to be exchanged with the user domains, on behalf of the service provider domain. To allow proper aggregation of the data traffic, service bindings are created and stored at the access edge node, and further stored at the decentralized node and at the access node. Therefore, aggregation of the data traffic between the decentralized node and the user domains over the access domain is performed in accordance with the created service bindings.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在接入域上聚合数据业务的方法,接入节点,接入边缘节点和分散节点。 分散式节点对应于其中一个服务提供商,并且位于更接近于要维护的用户域。 分散式节点在接入域上维护一个或多个虚拟局域网,用于在其上聚合代表服务提供商域的与用户域交换的数据业务。 为了允许数据流量的适当聚合,创建服务绑定并将其存储在接入边缘节点处,并进一步存储在分散式节点和接入节点处。 因此,根据所创建的服务绑定来执行在接入域之间的分散节点和用户域之间的数据业务的聚合。

    Adaptive router architecture using logical internal addressing
    32.
    发明申请
    Adaptive router architecture using logical internal addressing 有权
    使用逻辑内部寻址的自适应路由器架构

    公开(公告)号:US20060140194A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11020158

    申请日:2004-12-27

    CPC classification number: H04L12/6402

    Abstract: A method and a related router comprising a network interface, a logical addressing module and a forwarding element card. The logical addressing module is capable of maintaining at least one local table associating at least one card of the router with at least a portion of at least one service provided by the router. The forwarding element card is capable of receiving a packet stream on the network interface, detecting that the packet stream requires further treatment from a further card of the router and, upon detection, consulting the local table to find an identifier, to which the further card is linked, based on information found in the packet stream before forwarding the packet stream toward the further card.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和相关路由器,包括网络接口,逻辑寻址模块和转发元件卡。 逻辑寻址模块能够维护至少一个本地表,其将路由器的至少一个卡与路由器提供的至少一个服务的至少一部分相关联。 转发元件卡能够在网络接口上接收分组流,检测到分组流需要从路由器的另一个卡进一步处理,并且在检测到之后,咨询本地表以找到标识符,进一步的卡 基于在将分组流转发到另一个卡之前在分组流中发现的信息被链接。

    Adaptive router architecture enabling efficient internal communication
    33.
    发明申请
    Adaptive router architecture enabling efficient internal communication 有权
    自适应路由器架构可实现高效的内部通信

    公开(公告)号:US20050169276A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US11038204

    申请日:2005-01-21

    CPC classification number: H04L45/00 H04L45/583 H04L49/3009

    Abstract: A router comprising a plurality of elements, each having an element identifier, subdivided into a plurality of groups of at least one element. Each group has a common identifier and each member within each group shares redundant capabilities. Each element is capable of communicating with another element by addressing information to the common identifier instead of the element identifier. Optionally, one element can be a member of more than one group. Another option suggests that all elements within a group share essential information associated with a service provided by the group. Another option is implemented through one element of the router identifying a primary element for a group, wherein the primary element serves requests addressed the corresponding common identifier. Yet another option suggests that one element is identified through configuration of the router as a primary element in its group to serve requests addressed to the common identifier.

    Abstract translation: 一种路由器,包括多个元件,每个元件具有被细分成至少一个元件的多个组的元件标识符。 每个组都有一个共同的标识符,每组中的每个成员共享冗余功能。 每个元件能够通过将信息寻址到公共标识符而不是元素标识符来与另一元素进行通信。 可选地,一个元素可以是多于一个组的成员。 另一个选项表明,组内的所有元素都会共享与组提供的服务相关的基本信息。 通过路由器的一个元素来识别另一个选项,该元素标识组的主要元素,其中,主要元件提供寻址到相应公共标识符的请求。 另一个选择表明,通过将路由器的配置作为其组中的主要元件来识别一个元件,以提供寻址到公共标识符的请求。

    Adaptive router architecture
    34.
    发明申请
    Adaptive router architecture 有权
    自适应路由器架构

    公开(公告)号:US20050169265A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US11038199

    申请日:2005-01-21

    CPC classification number: H04L45/00 H04L49/3009 H04L49/552

    Abstract: A router and a router architecture comprising at least one network interface, a plurality of processing elements, at least one switching element and a plurality of forwarding elements. Each of the plurality of processing elements comprises at least one processing unit, wherein each processing unit is capable of processing network traffic to provide at least a portion of a network service. The switching element is capable of acting as a proxy of the plurality of processing elements while each of the plurality of forwarding elements is capable of receiving network traffic on the at least one network interface of the router and delegating processing of network traffic toward at least one of the plurality of processing elements through the at least one switching element.

    Abstract translation: 路由器和路由器架构,其包括至少一个网络接口,多个处理元件,至少一个开关元件和多个转发元件。 多个处理元件中的每一个包括至少一个处理单元,其中每个处理单元能够处理网络流量以提供至少一部分网络服务。 开关元件能够充当多个处理元件的代理,同时多个转发元件中的每一个能够在路由器的至少一个网络接口上接收网络流量,并将网络流量的处理委托给至少一个 所述多个处理元件通过所述至少一个开关元件。

    OPTICAL PHYSICAL INTERFACE MODULE
    35.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PHYSICAL INTERFACE MODULE 审中-公开
    光学物理接口模块

    公开(公告)号:US20150346441A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14308020

    申请日:2014-06-18

    Abstract: An optical physical interface module is provided which includes a first optical physical interface, a second optical physical interface and one or more optical components. The first optical physical interface is configured to plug into a first connector and communicate optical signals toward the first connector. The second optical physical interface is configured to receive a second connector and communicate optical signals toward the second connector. The one or more optical components are operable to process optical signals between the first and second optical physical interfaces. The optical physical interface module may be provided at the edge of a circuit board so that the circuit board has an optical interface for external communication. The optical physical interface module may be a stand-alone module or integrated into a connector of an optical cable, among other configurations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光学物理接口模块,其包括第一光学物理接口,第二光学物理接口和一个或多个光学部件。 第一光学物理接口被配置成插入第一连接器并将光信号传送到第一连接器。 第二光学物理接口被配置为接收第二连接器并且向第二连接器传送光信号。 一个或多个光学部件可操作以处理第一和第二光学物理接口之间的光信号。 光学物理接口模块可以设置在电路板的边缘处,使得电路板具有用于外部通信的光学接口。 光学物理接口模块可以是独立模块或集成到光缆的连接器中,以及其他配置。

    Fine-Grained Optical Shuffle Interconnect Topology Migration
    36.
    发明申请
    Fine-Grained Optical Shuffle Interconnect Topology Migration 有权
    细粒度光学随机互连拓扑迁移

    公开(公告)号:US20140314386A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-23

    申请号:US14195203

    申请日:2014-03-03

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4446 G02B6/4452 H04Q1/025 H04Q1/13 H04Q11/0005

    Abstract: An optical patch unit is adapted for mounting in or on an optical equipment rack and facilitates a migration from one optical shuffle box or topology to another. The optical patch unit simplifies the replacement of an optical shuffle box, in some cases allowing a phased migration that minimizes system down-time. The optical patch units described herein include passive optical patch panels. Chassis card and optical shuffle connections are terminated at the passive optical patch panel, making it possible to simplify the cabling between the chassis cards and the optical shuffle box. Once installed, chassis card cables do not need to be manipulated at all during subsequent optical shuffle maintenance procedures. Other optical patch units described herein include active optical patch units, which make the migration process less dependent on human intervention and can further reduce system down-time.

    Abstract translation: 光学贴片单元适于安装在光学设备机架中或其上,并且有助于从一个光学洗牌盒或拓扑迁移到另一个。 光学贴片单元简化了光学洗牌盒的更换,在某些情况下允许使系统停机时间最小化的分阶段迁移。 本文所述的光学贴片单元包括无源光学接线板。 在无源光接插板上,机箱卡和光学洗牌连接终止,使得可以简化机箱卡和光学洗牌盒之间的布线。 一旦安装,在随后的光学洗牌维护程序中,根本不需要操作机箱卡电缆。 本文所述的其它光学贴片单元包括主动光学贴片单元,其使得移动过程较少依赖于人类干预,并且可以进一步减少系统停机时间。

    Adaptive router architecture using logical internal addressing
    37.
    发明授权
    Adaptive router architecture using logical internal addressing 有权
    使用逻辑内部寻址的自适应路由器架构

    公开(公告)号:US08660112B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US11020158

    申请日:2004-12-27

    CPC classification number: H04L12/6402

    Abstract: A method and a related router comprising a network interface, a logical addressing module and a forwarding element card. The logical addressing module is capable of maintaining at least one local table associating at least one card of the router with at least a portion of at least one service provided by the router. The forwarding element card is capable of receiving a packet stream on the network interface, detecting that the packet stream requires further treatment from a further card of the router and, upon detection, consulting the local table to find an identifier, to which the further card is linked, based on information found in the packet stream before forwarding the packet stream toward the further card.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和相关路由器,包括网络接口,逻辑寻址模块和转发元件卡。 逻辑寻址模块能够维护至少一个本地表,其将路由器的至少一个卡与路由器提供的至少一个服务的至少一部分相关联。 转发元件卡能够在网络接口上接收分组流,检测到分组流需要从路由器的另一个卡进一步处理,并且在检测到之后,咨询本地表以找到标识符,进一步的卡 基于在将分组流转发到另一个卡之前在分组流中发现的信息被链接。

    OPTICAL SIGNAL CONVERSION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    38.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SIGNAL CONVERSION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    光信号转换方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130094806A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13271735

    申请日:2011-10-12

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2581 H04B10/801 H04J14/02

    Abstract: An optical adapter includes an optical coupler, a plurality of fiber optic cables and an optical wavelength conversion device. The optical coupler is operable to receive a plurality of multi-mode single-wavelength optical signals having the same frequency. The plurality of fiber optic cables are arranged in parallel and each have a first end connected to the optical coupler and the other end is coupled to the optical wavelength conversion device. The optical wavelength conversion device is operable to optically convert between the plurality of multi-mode single-wavelength optical signals at the same frequency and a plurality of single-mode optical signals at different frequencies and multiplex the plurality of single-mode optical signals at the different frequencies onto a single-mode multi-wavelength optical waveguide. A corresponding optical adapter is provided for the receive side.

    Abstract translation: 光学适配器包括光耦合器,多个光纤电缆和光波长转换装置。 光耦合器可操作以接收具有相同频率的多个多模式单波长光信号。 多个光纤电缆并联布置,并且各自具有连接到光耦合器的第一端,另一端耦合到光学波长转换装置。 光波长转换装置可操作以在相同频率的多个多模单波长光信号和多个不同频率的多个单模光信号之间光学转换,并将多个单模光信号复用在 不同频率到单模多波长光波导。 为接收侧提供相应的光学适配器。

    Optical interconnects in cooling substrates
    39.
    发明授权
    Optical interconnects in cooling substrates 有权
    冷却衬底中的光学互连

    公开(公告)号:US08179676B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12840766

    申请日:2010-07-21

    Abstract: Fluid-cooling technology developed for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and electronics assemblies is combined with optical-based interconnect technology, thereby enabling efficient fabrication of PCBs with free-space optical bearers. Since cooling components such as fans and heat sinks are no longer required on the PCB, the PCB is thinner and makes better use of a cooling substrate by also using it to carry optical signals. A card or a backplane supporting a plurality of active components can combine optical signals and cooling aspects in support of those components.

    Abstract translation: 为印刷电路板(PCB)和电子组件开发的流体冷却技术与光学互连技术结合在一起,从而能够高效地制造具有自由空间光学载体的PCB。 由于PCB上不再需要诸如风扇和散热器的冷却部件,所以PCB更薄,并且还通过使用它来承载光信号来更好地利用冷却基板。 支持多个有源部件的卡或背板可以组合支持这些部件的光信号和冷却方面。

    OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS IN COOLING SUBSTRATES
    40.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS IN COOLING SUBSTRATES 有权
    冷却基板中的光学互连

    公开(公告)号:US20120020020A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US12840766

    申请日:2010-07-21

    Abstract: Fluid-cooling technology developed for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and electronics assemblies is combined with optical-based interconnect technology, thereby enabling efficient fabrication of PCBs with free-space optical bearers. Since cooling components such as fans and heat sinks are no longer required on the PCB, the PCB is thinner and makes better use of a cooling substrate by also using it to carry optical signals. A card or a backplane supporting a plurality of active components can combine optical signals and cooling aspects in support of those components.

    Abstract translation: 为印刷电路板(PCB)和电子组件开发的流体冷却技术与光学互连技术结合在一起,从而能够高效地制造具有自由空间光学载体的PCB。 由于PCB上不再需要诸如风扇和散热器的冷却部件,所以PCB更薄,并且还通过使用它来承载光信号来更好地利用冷却基板。 支持多个有源部件的卡或背板可以组合支持这些部件的光信号和冷却方面。

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