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公开(公告)号:US4198564A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-15
申请号:US895704
申请日:1978-04-12
申请人: Geoffrey Baker , Alexander D. Annis
发明人: Geoffrey Baker , Alexander D. Annis
CPC分类号: G01J5/34 , H01L37/02 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/19107
摘要: A radiation detector circuit including a pyroelectric detector element and field effect transistor amplifier means. In order to inhibit saturation of the amplifier means under conditions of large transients in the radiation input or progressive changes in radiation input of low magnitude, at least one ultra-low leakage non-linear device is connected in the part of the circuit including the gate electrode of the amplifier means and the detector element. In one embodiment a pair of picoampere diodes are reverse parallel connected across the detector element and the circuit is formed as a hybrid microcircuit device having three external terminal connections. In another embodiment the non-linear device is incorporated in a feedback path between the output side of an amplification stage and the detector element.
摘要翻译: 一种辐射检测器电路,包括热电检测器元件和场效应晶体管放大器装置。 为了在辐射输入中的大瞬变的情况下抑制放大器装置的饱和,或者在低幅度的辐射输入的逐渐变化的条件下,至少一个超低泄漏非线性装置连接在包括栅极的电路部分 放大器装置的电极和检测器元件。 在一个实施例中,一对柔性二极管跨越检测器元件反向并联连接,并且电路形成为具有三个外部端子连接的混合微电路器件。 在另一个实施例中,非线性器件并入在放大级的输出侧和检测器元件之间的反馈路径中。
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公开(公告)号:US4078179A
公开(公告)日:1978-03-07
申请号:US710124
申请日:1976-07-30
CPC分类号: G01J5/14
摘要: A movable instrument intended for utilization in detecting a difference which is capable of being optically detected between adjacent locations can be constructed so as to include an optical sensor for producing an output which is proportional to the difference between various locations and an illumination source operatively connected to the optical sensor for providing a level of brightness which is proportional to the output of the optical sensor. Such an instrument is preferably a device which is used in determining the temperature of a surface. When the invention is utilized in conjunction with such an instrument the apparent intensity of the light emitted from the illumination source provides a convenient analog indicator facilitating the instrument being pointed at either the hottest or coldest portion of the surface.
摘要翻译: 旨在用于检测能够在相邻位置之间光学检测的差异的可移动仪器可以被构造成包括用于产生与各种位置之间的差成比例的输出的光学传感器,以及可操作地连接到 用于提供与光学传感器的输出成比例的亮度水平的光学传感器。 这种仪器优选是用于确定表面温度的装置。 当本发明与这种仪器一起使用时,从照明源发出的光的表观强度提供了方便的模拟指示器,便于将仪器指向表面最热或最冷的部分。
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公开(公告)号:US3866046A
公开(公告)日:1975-02-11
申请号:US40392773
申请日:1973-10-05
申请人: PHILIPS CORP
发明人: DESVIGNES FRANCOIS , HYBOIS RAYMOND , LEBRUN DEAN
CPC分类号: G01J5/12
摘要: A device for detecting optical radiation comprising a plurality of series-connected thermocouples which form a pattern comprising a plurality of straight parallel rows which each consist of alternate elements made of two different materials so that alternate cold and hot junctions are produced. To obtain good thermal insulation between the hot junctions slits are formed between the said rows.
摘要翻译: 一种用于检测光辐射的装置,包括多个串联连接的热电偶,其形成包括多个直的平行排的图案,每个行由两个不同材料制成的交替元件组成,从而产生交替的冷热连接点。 为了在热接头之间获得良好的热绝缘,在所述行之间形成狭缝。
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公开(公告)号:US3535523A
公开(公告)日:1970-10-20
申请号:US3535523D
申请日:1967-02-01
申请人: HEWLETT PACKARD CO
发明人: WUNDERMAN IRWIN , BRIDGHAM JOHN A , RAPIER JERRY L
CPC分类号: G01J5/14
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公开(公告)号:US20230031112A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-02
申请号:US17739780
申请日:2022-05-09
申请人: PIXART IMAGING INC.
发明人: Ming-Han TSAI , Chih-Fan HU
摘要: There is provided a far infrared (FIR) sensor device including a substrate, a thermopile structure and a heat absorption layer. The thermopile structure is arranged on the substrate. The heat absorption layer covers upon the thermopile structure, wherein the heat absorption layer has a hollow space which is formed by etching a metal layer in the heat absorption layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20210160439A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-27
申请号:US16640151
申请日:2018-08-10
发明人: HAJIME HOSAKA , KENICHI OKUMURA , YOSHIKAZU NITTA
摘要: An imaging device includes a first structure 20, and a second structure 40, in which the first structure 20 includes a first substrate 21, a temperature detection element which is formed on the first substrate 21 and detects a temperature on the basis of an infrared ray, a signal line 71, and a drive line 72, the second structure 40 includes a second substrate 41, and a drive circuit provided on the second substrate 41 and covered with a covering layer 43, the first substrate 21 and a second electrode 41 are stacked, the signal line 71 is electrically connected with the drive circuit via a signal line connection portion 100, the drive line is electrically connected with the drive circuit via a drive line connection portion, and the signal line connection portion 100 includes a first signal line connection portion 102 formed in the first structure 20 and a second signal line connection portion 106 formed in the second structure 40.
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27.
公开(公告)号:US20210159866A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-27
申请号:US17167434
申请日:2021-02-04
发明人: Koji YABE
摘要: A switched capacitor amplifier circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first capacitor and a second capacitor each having one end connected to a negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, a first switching circuit configured to connect the other end of the first capacitor and a signal source during a first operation, a second switching circuit configured to connect the other end of the second capacitor and the output terminal of the operational amplifier so as to connect the output terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier through the second capacitor during the second operation, and an impedance converter circuit configured to convert an output impedance of the signal source into a specified impedance, the impedance converter circuit being connected between the first switching circuit and the other end of the first capacitor.
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28.
公开(公告)号:US10985721B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-20
申请号:US15966608
申请日:2018-04-30
发明人: Koji Yabe
摘要: A switched capacitor amplifier circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first capacitor and a second capacitor each having one end connected to a negative input terminal of the operational amplifier, a first switching circuit configured to connect the other end of the first capacitor and a signal source during a first operation, a second switching circuit configured to connect the other end of the second capacitor and the output terminal of the operational amplifier so as to connect the output terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier through the second capacitor during the second operation, and an impedance converter circuit configured to convert an output impedance of the signal source into a specified impedance, the impedance converter circuit being connected between the first switching circuit and the other end of the first capacitor.
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公开(公告)号:US20210048345A1
公开(公告)日:2021-02-18
申请号:US16989438
申请日:2020-08-10
申请人: MEI-YEN LEE
发明人: BRUCE C. S. CHOU
摘要: A heterogeneously integrated thermal infrared sensing member includes: a substrate; a chamber disposed in or on the substrate; and one or multiple thermal couples formed using materials formed on a sacrificial substrate and transferred to a location above the chamber by way of bonding the substrate to one portion of the materials formed on the sacrificial substrate, removing the sacrificial substrate, and patterning and interconnecting another portion of the material, wherein the thermal couple includes a first conductor and a second conductor, first ends of the first conductor and the second conductor of the thermal couple are connected at a hot junction disposed above the chamber, and second ends of the first conductor and the second conductor of the thermal couple are located at a cold junction region disposed around the chamber.
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公开(公告)号:US10890489B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-12
申请号:US16566868
申请日:2019-09-10
发明人: Naoki Tambo , Kouhei Takahashi , Takashi Kawasaki , Kunihiko Nakamura , Masaki Fujikane , Yasuyuki Naito
摘要: An infrared sensor according to the present disclosure includes base substrate, infrared receiver, and beam. The beam includes connective portion connecting with the base substrate and/or a member on the base substrate, and separated portion separated from the base substrate. The infrared receiver and the beam are joined with each other at the separated portion. The infrared receiver is supported by the beam in a state where the infrared receiver is separated from the base substrate. The beam includes junction part joined to the infrared receiver, and section positioned between junction part and the connective portion, and section includes a phononic crystal structure defined by a plurality of through holes orderly arranged. The crystal structure includes a first domain and a second domain that are phononic crystal domains. The first domain includes, in a plan view, a plurality of through holes arranged orderly in a first direction, while the second domain includes, in a plan view, a plurality of through holes arranged orderly in a second direction that is different from the first direction. The infrared sensor according to the present disclosure has enhanced responsivity.
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