公开(公告)号：US4781204A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US27486

申请日：1987-03-18

申请人： Karl-Heinz Barbe ,  Werner Hinz ,  Jorg Ziolkowski

发明人： Karl-Heinz Barbe ,  Werner Hinz ,  Jorg Ziolkowski

IPC分类号： A24C5/32 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 ,  A24C5/606

摘要： Filter cigarettes which are transported sideways at the periphery of a rotating drum-shaped conveyor are engaged by successive rolling surfaces of a pair of coaxial rotary rolling members which rotate at the peripheral speed of the conveyor but in the opposite direction so that the cigarettes are caused to roll about their respective axes and cease to advance with the conveyor. The periphery of the conveyor is formed with flutes which receive the freshly rolled cigarettes, and the rolling of cigarettes is abruptly terminated by arresting members which orbit adjacent the path of movement of the cigarettes at the peripheral speed of the conveyor and in the same direction. A laser is used to make holes in successive cigarettes while the cigarettes roll about their respective axes.

摘要翻译： 在旋转的鼓形输送机的周边侧面运输的过滤香烟由一对同轴旋转滚动构件的连续滚动表面接合，所述滚动表面以传送器的圆周速度旋转，但是沿相反的方向旋转，从而引起香烟 绕其各自的轴线滚动并停止与输送机一起前进。 输送机的周边形成有容纳新鲜卷起的香烟的槽纹，并且通过阻止沿着输送机的圆周速度和相同方向在香烟运动路径附近轨道运动的构件，香烟的滚动突然终止。 激光用于连续卷烟中的孔，而香烟围绕它们各自的轴线滚动。

公开(公告)号：US4720619A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

申请号：US714883

申请日：1985-03-22

申请人： Riccardo Mattei ,  Armando Neri ,  Maichi Cantello ,  Santo R. Gobbi

发明人： Riccardo Mattei ,  Armando Neri ,  Maichi Cantello ,  Santo R. Gobbi

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0823

摘要： A device for piercing holes in rod-shaped items particularly cigarettes, on which the items are housed inside respective recesses mounted so as to rotate around their own axes on a conveyor moving cross wise in relation to the recesses. A focusing lens is associated with each respective recess. When the conveyor is operated, the focusing lenses are struck successively by a pulsating laser beam and reflected by a reflecting device located between the laser source and the route travelled by the focusing lenses. The beam is then focused by the focusing lenses on to the periphery of the relative items as they turn.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在棒状物品特别是香烟上刺穿孔的装置，其中物品被容纳在相应凹部内的相应凹部内，所述凹槽被安装成围绕其自身的轴线在相对于凹部横向移动的传送器上旋转。 聚焦透镜与每个相应的凹部相关联。 当输送机被操作时，聚焦透镜被脉冲激光束连续撞击并被位于激光源和聚焦透镜行进的路线之间的反射装置反射。 然后，光束在被转动时聚焦在相对物品的周边上。

公开(公告)号：US4249545A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

申请号：US955691

申请日：1978-10-30

申请人： Heinz Gretz ,  Willy Rudszinat ,  Heinz-Christen Lorenzen

发明人： Heinz Gretz ,  Willy Rudszinat ,  Heinz-Christen Lorenzen

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/382 ,  A24B7/14

CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/0846 ,  B23K26/382 ,  Y10S131/908

摘要： The making of perforations in the tubular envelopes of finished filter cigarettes or analogous rod-shaped smokers' products for the purpose of admitting cool atmospheric air into the column of tobacco smoke is regulated automatically in dependency on one or more variable parameters including the resistance of the rod-like filler of a product to axial flow of a gaseous fluid therethrough, the permeability of the entire tubular envelope, the resistance which the entire filler or the tobacco filler of a filter cigarette offers to axial or transverse flow of a gaseous fluid or to penetration of corpuscular radiation across successive increments of the filler, the resistance which successive increments of a web of cigarette paper offer to the penetration of air or light therethrough, and/or the quantity of tobacco particles in the smokers' products. The perforations are formed by laser beams, and the regulating step includes changing the intensity of laser beams and/or the length of intervals of impingement of laser beams upon the envelopes.

摘要翻译： 完成的过滤嘴香烟或类似的棒状吸烟产品的管状包装中的穿孔的形成是为了将凉爽的大气进入烟草烟雾的烟柱，根据一个或多个可变参数自动调节，包括 产品的杆状填料通过其中的气态流体的轴向流动，整个管状外壳的渗透性，过滤嘴香烟的整个填料或烟草填料对气态流体的轴向或横向流动的抵抗力或 在填充物的连续增量之间穿透红细胞辐射，卷烟纸网的连续增量提供给穿透空气或光的阻力和/或吸烟者产品中烟草颗粒的量。 穿孔由激光束形成，并且调节步骤包括改变激光束的强度和/或激光束在信封上的冲击间隔的长度。

公开(公告)号：US09468232B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

申请号：US14489021

申请日：2014-09-17

申请人： Mario DeGuzman

发明人： Mario DeGuzman

IPC分类号： A24C1/04 ,  A24C1/38 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： A24C1/04 ,  A24C1/045 ,  A24C1/386 ,  A24C5/606 ,  A24C5/607 ,  A24F13/24

摘要： A cigarillo splitter operable to create a row of apertures in the external wrap of a cigarillo in order to facilitate the splitting of the external wrap. The cigarillo splitter further includes a first plate member and a second plate member that are rectangular in shape and of the same size. The first plate member and second plate member are hingedly attached wherein the first plate member has a first position and a second position. The first plate member includes a plurality of pins oriented in a row extending the length of the first plate member. A groove is formed in the second plate member and is in axial alignment with the plurality of pins. A spacer is secured intermediate the first plate member and second plate member to ensure a parallel orientation when the first plate member is in its second position.

摘要翻译： 雪茄分配器可操作以在雪茄的外部包装中产生一排孔，以便于外部包裹物的分离。 雪茄分配器还包括第一板件和第二板件，其形状和尺寸相同。 第一板构件和第二板构件铰接地附接，其中第一板构件具有第一位置和第二位置。 第一板构件包括沿着第一板构件的长度延伸的一排排列的多个销。 在第二板构件中形成有与多个销轴对准的槽。 当第一板构件处于其第二位置时，间隔件固定在第一板构件和第二板构件之间，以确保平行取向。

公开(公告)号：US20090235942A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12477402

申请日：2009-06-03

申请人： Jack B. Cooper

发明人： Jack B. Cooper

IPC分类号： A24B15/00

CPC分类号： A24C1/38 ,  A24C1/386 ,  A24C5/606 ,  A24C5/607 ,  A24C5/608

摘要： A novel cigar is provided with an elongated cigar puller device which extends into the interior of the cigar. By removing the cigar puller from the cigar, the tobacco fill material of the cigar is disrupted so as to improve the draw of the cigar. Once the cigar puller is removed from the tobacco fill material, a flavorant and/or aromatic can be infused into the less dense tobacco fill material which is provided upon the removal of the cigar puller.

摘要翻译： 一款新颖的雪茄设有一个延长到雪茄内部的细长的雪茄拉拔装置。 通过从雪茄中取出雪茄拉拔器，雪茄的烟草填充材料被破坏，从而改善了雪茄的拉拔。 一旦将雪茄拉拔器从烟草填充材料中取出，就可以将一种食用香料和/或芳香剂输入到在去除雪茄拉拔器时提供的较不致密的烟草填充材料。

公开(公告)号：US07279656B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10993366

申请日：2004-11-22

申请人： Ralf Grassmel ,  Norbert Lange

发明人： Ralf Grassmel ,  Norbert Lange

IPC分类号： B23K26/38 ,  A24C1/38

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/0604 ,  B23K26/0821 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K2103/40 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： The invention relates to a method of and to an apparatus for perforating the tubular wrappers of plain or filter cigarettes and other rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry. The articles are advanced sideways at the periphery of a rotary drum-shaped carrier which cooperates with a device serving to roll them about their longitudinal axes while the wrappers are being perforated by one or more pulsating beams issuing from one or more lasers and passing through a stationary cylinder lens on their way to the facets of a rotating cylindrical mirror which directs the beam(s) across the axis of the carrier and pivots the beam(s) about such axis on its or their way radially outwardly of the carrier toward a first set of stationary deflecting mirrors. These mirrors deflect the beam(s) in at least substantial parallelism with the axis of the carrier at locations radially outwardly of the latter's periphery toward a second set of deflecting mirrors which, in turn, direct the beam(s) substantially radially toward the axis of the carrier and against spherical lenses which focus the beam(s) upon the wrappers of the articles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于穿孔烟草加工业的普通或过滤嘴香烟和其他棒状物品的管状包装纸的方法和装置。 制品在旋转鼓形载体的周边处侧向推进，该装置与用于在其纵向轴线上滚动的装置配合，同时包装纸由一个或多个从一个或多个激光器发出的脉冲波束穿过并穿过一个 固定圆柱透镜在其通向旋转圆柱形反射镜的方向的方向上，其引导束穿过载体的轴线并使梁围绕该轴线在载体的径向向外朝着第一 固定偏转镜组。 这些反射镜使光束在载体的轴线处至少基本平行的方向上偏转到第二组偏转反射镜，第二组偏转反射镜将射束基本径向地朝着轴线 的载体和对准将光束聚焦在物品的包装纸上的球面透镜。

公开(公告)号：US06880559B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10291841

申请日：2002-11-12

申请人： Manfred Dombek

发明人： Manfred Dombek

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/38 ,  A24C1/38

CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 ,  A24C5/606

摘要： An method for increasing the permeability of tubular wrappers of a succession of cigarettes by at least one pulsed beam of coherent radiation issuing from a laser has a hollow drum-shaped conveyor cooperating with a rolling member to define an arcuate channel wherein successive cigarettes roll while advancing sideways past a perforating station. Each beam of coherent radiation is generated in or is caused to enter the interior of the conveyor prior to being influenced by one or more deflecting and/or focussing elements to be propagated substantially radially and through an opening of the hollow conveyor and to impinge upon the wrapper of a cigarette rolling at the perforating station.

摘要翻译： 通过由激光器发出的至少一个相干辐射的脉冲光束来提高一系列香烟的管状包装纸的渗透性的方法具有与滚动部件配合的中空鼓形输送机，以限定弓形通道，其中连续卷烟在前进时滚动 横穿穿孔站。 在被一个或多个偏转和/或聚焦元件受到基本上径向传播并穿过中空输送机的开口并且撞击到所述中空输送机的开口之前，每个相干辐射束被产生或被引入输送机的内部 在穿孔台卷烟的卷烟。

公开(公告)号：US20010032651A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：US09773490

申请日：2001-02-02

发明人： Manfred Dombek

IPC分类号： A24C001/26 ,  A24C001/08 ,  A24C005/14

CPC分类号： B23K26/0838 ,  A24C5/471 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/0823

摘要： Filter cigarettes of unit or multiple unit length are produced in a tipping machine wherein successive groups of coaxial plain cigarettes and filter rod sections are caused to roll within a channel bounded by surfaces at least one of which moves relative to the other(s). This results in the conversion of uniting bands, which are carried by successive groups into the inlet of the channel, into tubular sleeves connecting the tubular wrapper(s) of the filter rod section(s) to the plain cigarette(s) of the respective group. The wrappers, and normally also the uniting bands, are perforated in the channel subsequent to, or in part simultaneously with, the conversion of uniting bands into the respective sleeves. Each filter cigarette can be provided with one or more arrays, such as annuli, of perforations, e.g., by mutually inclined laser beams. Rolling movements of successive groups can be accelerated in several stages during and subsequent to entry into the channel, and this also applies for the deceleration of rolling movement ahead of, at and downstream of the outlet of the channel.

摘要翻译： 过滤单元或多单位长度的香烟是在一个提花机中产生的，其中连续的同轴平卷烟和过滤杆部分组在由至少一个相对于另一个移动的表面限定的通道内滚动。 这导致将由连续组承载的联合带转换成通道入口的管状套筒将过滤杆部分的管状包装物连接到相应的过滤嘴杆的一般或多个 组。 包装纸，通常也是组合带，在通道中穿孔，后续或部分同时将组合带转换成相应的套筒。 每个过滤嘴香烟可以设置有一个或多个阵列，例如环状的穿孔，例如通过相互倾斜的激光束。 连续组的滚动运动可以在进入通道期间和之后的几个阶段加速，并且这也适用于在通道出口之前，之后和下游的滚动运动的减速。

公开(公告)号：US5690125A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US704366

申请日：1996-08-28

申请人： Helmut Niemann ,  Nikolaus Hausler

发明人： Helmut Niemann ,  Nikolaus Hausler

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/32 ,  A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： A24C5/606 ,  A24C5/322

摘要： Apparatus for imparting rotary and sidewise movements to receptacles for cigarettes has a rotary conveyor carrying pairs of levers pivotable about discrete axes which are parallel to and surround the axis of the conveyor. One lever of each pair is pivotable about the respective discrete axis relative to the conveyor under the action of a stationary cam which is tracked by a follower on the lever, and each pair of levers carries two shafts for a receptacle. The shafts are caused to turn the respective receptacles through at least 360.degree. while the receptacles are located at a perforating station where the wrappers of the cigarettes therein are perforated by a stationary laser; at such time, the cam causes the corresponding pair of levers to pivot their receptacles counter to the direction of rotation of the conveyor so that the cigarettes are held against orbital movement while the respective receptacles are being rotated by gear trains installed in selected levers and receiving motion from pivots for such levers.

摘要翻译： 用于将旋转和侧向运动传递给用于香烟的容器的装置具有传送器，该旋转输送器承载成对的杠杆，所述杠杆可绕离散轴线枢转，该离散轴线平行于并围绕输送机的轴线。 每对的一个杠杆在固定凸轮的作用下相对于输送机绕彼此离散的轴线可转动，该固定凸轮由杠杆上的随动件跟踪，并且每对杠杆承载两个用于插座的轴。 所述轴使相应的容器转动至少360°，同时所述容器位于其中的香烟的包装纸被固定式激光打孔的穿孔台; 在这样的时间，凸轮使相应的一对杠杆相对于输送机的旋转方向枢转其插座，使得香烟被保持抵抗轨道运动，同时相应的容器被安装在所选择的杠杆中的齿轮系旋转并且接收 这种杠杆的枢轴运动。

公开(公告)号：US5645087A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US618965

申请日：1996-03-20

申请人： Firdausia Chehab ,  Stefan Fietkau ,  Peter-Franz Arnold ,  Thomas Juschus ,  Clemens Schmick

发明人： Firdausia Chehab ,  Stefan Fietkau ,  Peter-Franz Arnold ,  Thomas Juschus ,  Clemens Schmick

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  A24D3/02

CPC分类号： A24C5/606 ,  A24C5/608 ,  A24D3/0212 ,  A24D3/0262

摘要： Fragments of plastic fibers, such as cellulose acetate fibers, forming part of mouthpieces of filter cigarettes or like rod-shaped smokers' products tend to become separated from the respective filter mouthpieces at the end faces which develop in response to the making of cuts across filter rod sections of double unit length between pairs of plain cigarettes to obtain filter cigarettes of unit length. The fragments of fibers which tend to become separated and to contaminate the area around the filter cigarette making machine are either bonded (e.g., by heat and/or by a solvent) to the respective mouthpieces, or are removed by suction and/or by resorting to electrostatic precipitation. It is also contemplated to cause smoke-permeable layers of filter material to overlie the end faces of the mouthpieces.

摘要翻译： 塑料纤维片段，例如醋酸纤维素纤维，形成过滤嘴香烟嘴或类似棒状吸烟者产品的一部分往往会在端面上与相应的过滤嘴分离，这些端面随着过滤器的切割而形成 成对的平烟之间的双单元长度的杆部分，以获得单位长度的过滤嘴香烟。 倾向于分离并污染过滤嘴香烟制造机周围区域的纤维碎片或者通过吸附和/或通过牵引而被除去（例如通过加热和/或通过溶剂） 到静电沉淀。 还可以设想使过滤材料的透气层覆盖在吹嘴的端面上。