摘要:
A method for fabricating a triode field emitter array using carbon nanotubes having excellent electron emission characteristics is provided. In the method for fabricating a triode-structure carbon nanotube field emitter array, a catalyst layer is formed on a cathode electrode without forming a base layer, and carbon nanotubes are grown on the catalyst layer using a Spind't process. In this method, a non-reactive layer is formed on a catalyst layer outside the micro-cavity such that the carbon nanotubes can be grown only on the catalyst within the micro-cavity. Accordingly, even through a separation layer is etched and removed, since carbon nanotubes do not exist outside the micro-cavity, it does not happen that carbon nanotubes are drifted into the micro-cavities. Therefore, the fabrication yield is increased, and the fabrication cost is decreased.
摘要:
An acousto-optic modulator including an ultrasonic medium for controlling light from an optical source through diffraction, two transducers each having one electrode formed on one side thereof, the electrodes being for generating an acousto-elastic wave, and a conductive adhesive layer interposed between the ultrasonic medium and each of the sides of the transducers opposite to the sides on which the electrodes are installed, in order to adhere each of the transducers to the ultrasonic medium.
摘要:
An acousto-optic modulator having an ultrasonic medium for controlling light from a light source by diffracting the light and a transducer portion having electrodes for generating an acoustic wave in the ultrasonic medium, wherein the transducer portion includes two transducers each having an electrode. The AOM is provided with two electrodes by using two transducers, thereby facilitating impedance matching with a driver. The two transducers may be installed so that their polarization directions are opposite to each other, thereby obtaining maximum power transfer to the ultrasonic medium.
摘要:
A field emission display with a double gate structure and a method of manufacturing therefor are provided. The field emission display includes a substrate, a cathode layer formed on the substrate, a gate insulating layer which is formed on the substrate and the cathode layer and has a cavity through which part of the cathode layer is exposed, a field emitter provided on the cathode layer exposed on the bottom of the cavity, a first gate layer which is formed in the gate insulating layer and in which a first gate hole having a diameter greater than that of the cavity is formed not to be exposed to an inner surface of the cavity, and a second gate layer which is formed on the gate insulating layer and in which a second gate hole is formed in a portion that corresponds to the cavity.
摘要:
A field emission device for displaying images with good quality is provided. The field emission device includes an anode plate, an anode electrode and a phosphor layer are formed inside of the anode plate, a cathode plate, a plurality of electron emission sources for emitting electrons which correspond to the phosphor layer and a gate electrode having gate holes through which the electrons pass are formed inside of the cathode plate, a mesh grid which is provided between the cathode plate and the anode plate and in which a plurality of electron-controlling holes are formed in a region corresponding to the gate holes, a spacer which supports the mesh grid between the anode plate and the mesh grid, and insulating layers which are formed on both sides of the mesh grid and have windows through which the plurality of electron-controlling holes are exposed and which correspond to a region where the plurality of electron-controlling holes are formed.
摘要:
A field emission device (FED) and a method for fabricating the FED are provided. The FED includes micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, and a focus gate electrode over a gate electrode, wherein one or more gates of the gate electrode is exposed through a single opening of the focus gate electrode. In the FED, occurrence of arcing is suppressed. Although an arcing occurs in the FED, damage of a cathode and a resistor layer is prevented, so that a higher working voltage can be applied to the anode. Also, due to the micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, the emission current density of the FED increases, so that a high-brightness display can be achieved with the FED. The gate turn-on voltage can be lowered due to the micro-tip as a collection of nano-sized tips, thereby reducing power consumption.
摘要:
A triode field emission display using carbon nanotubes having an excellent electron emission characteristic is provided. By forming extraction electrodes for controlling emitted electrons around an anode on a front substrate, the triode field emission display (FED) using carbon nanotubes has a simple structure like a diode FED, thereby facilitating manufacture using vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes and allowing control of anode current using extraction electrodes. Accordingly, a large FED can be simply manufactured.
摘要:
A second harmonic generation apparatus provides a polarization element transmitting only light polarized in an extra-ordinary axis direction on the proceeding path of a second harmonic emitted from a resonator. The light polarized in the extra-ordinary axis direction is transmitted to a beam splitter, and a part of the polarized light is fed back to a feedback circuit, so that the temperature of a non-linear birefringent crystalline element inside resonator can be stably controlled and the output second harmonic can be stably produced.
摘要:
A second harmonic generation method and apparatus is capable of stabilizing an output. The apparatus provides a first beam splitter on the proceeding path of a second harmonic output, and other beam splitters on the proceeding path of the reflecting beam of the second harmonic and that of the transmitted beam. A second and third beam splitters are arranged on the proceeding paths of the second harmonic output and the beam separated from the second harmonic output to satisfy ##EQU1## where K is a constant, R.sub..parallel. is reflectivity with respect to p-polarization parallel to the incident surface of the first and second beam splitter, and R.sub..perp. is reflectivity with respect to s-polarization perpendicular to the incident surface of the first and second beam splitters.