Method for fabricating triode-structure carbon nanotube field emitter array
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating triode-structure carbon nanotube field emitter array 失效
    制造三极管结构碳纳米管场发射极阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06339281B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-15

    申请号:US09754148

    申请日:2001-01-05

    IPC分类号: H01J1304

    摘要: A method for fabricating a triode field emitter array using carbon nanotubes having excellent electron emission characteristics is provided. In the method for fabricating a triode-structure carbon nanotube field emitter array, a catalyst layer is formed on a cathode electrode without forming a base layer, and carbon nanotubes are grown on the catalyst layer using a Spind't process. In this method, a non-reactive layer is formed on a catalyst layer outside the micro-cavity such that the carbon nanotubes can be grown only on the catalyst within the micro-cavity. Accordingly, even through a separation layer is etched and removed, since carbon nanotubes do not exist outside the micro-cavity, it does not happen that carbon nanotubes are drifted into the micro-cavities. Therefore, the fabrication yield is increased, and the fabrication cost is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用具有优异的电子发射特性的碳纳米管制造三极管场发射器阵列的方法。 在制造三极管结构碳纳米管场发射极阵列的方法中,在阴极上形成催化剂层而不形成基底层,并且使用Spind't工艺在催化剂层上生长碳纳米管。 在该方法中,在微腔外部的催化剂层上形成非反应性层,使得碳纳米管只能在微腔内的催化剂上生长。 因此,即使通过分离层被蚀刻和去除,由于碳纳米管不存在于微腔外部,碳纳米管不会漂移到微腔中。 因此,制造成品率增加,制造成本降低。

    Acousto-optic modulator
    22.
    发明授权
    Acousto-optic modulator 失效
    声光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US06307665B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09273758

    申请日:1999-03-22

    IPC分类号: G02F133

    摘要: An acousto-optic modulator including an ultrasonic medium for controlling light from an optical source through diffraction, two transducers each having one electrode formed on one side thereof, the electrodes being for generating an acousto-elastic wave, and a conductive adhesive layer interposed between the ultrasonic medium and each of the sides of the transducers opposite to the sides on which the electrodes are installed, in order to adhere each of the transducers to the ultrasonic medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种声光调制器,包括用于通过衍射控制来自光源的光的超声波介质,两个换能器,每个换能器的一侧形成有一个电极,所述电极用于产生声弹性波,以及导电粘合剂层, 超声波介质和传感器的与安装有电极的侧面相对的侧面,以便将每个换能器粘附到超声波介质上。

    Acoustic-optic modulator having two transducers
    23.
    发明授权
    Acoustic-optic modulator having two transducers 失效
    具有两个换能器的声光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US5900966A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US911700

    申请日:1997-08-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03 G02F1/11 G02F1/33

    摘要: An acousto-optic modulator having an ultrasonic medium for controlling light from a light source by diffracting the light and a transducer portion having electrodes for generating an acoustic wave in the ultrasonic medium, wherein the transducer portion includes two transducers each having an electrode. The AOM is provided with two electrodes by using two transducers, thereby facilitating impedance matching with a driver. The two transducers may be installed so that their polarization directions are opposite to each other, thereby obtaining maximum power transfer to the ultrasonic medium.

    摘要翻译: 一种声光调制器,其具有用于通过衍射光来控制来自光源的光的超声介质和具有用于在超声波介质中产生声波的电极的换能器部分,其中,所述换能器部分包括两个具有电极的换能器。 通过使用两个换能器,AOM设置有两个电极,从而有助于与驱动器的阻抗匹配。 可以安装两个换能器使得它们的偏振方向彼此相反,从而获得对超声介质的最大功率传递。

    Field emission display with double gate structure and method of manufacturing therefor
    24.
    发明授权
    Field emission display with double gate structure and method of manufacturing therefor 失效
    双栅结构的场发射显示及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07056753B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10755348

    申请日:2004-01-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A field emission display with a double gate structure and a method of manufacturing therefor are provided. The field emission display includes a substrate, a cathode layer formed on the substrate, a gate insulating layer which is formed on the substrate and the cathode layer and has a cavity through which part of the cathode layer is exposed, a field emitter provided on the cathode layer exposed on the bottom of the cavity, a first gate layer which is formed in the gate insulating layer and in which a first gate hole having a diameter greater than that of the cavity is formed not to be exposed to an inner surface of the cavity, and a second gate layer which is formed on the gate insulating layer and in which a second gate hole is formed in a portion that corresponds to the cavity.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有双栅极结构的场发射显示器及其制造方法。 场致发射显示器包括衬底,形成在衬底上的阴极层,形成在衬底上的栅绝缘层和阴极层,并且具有暴露阴极层的一部分的空腔,设置在阴极层上的场发射体 阴极层暴露在空腔的底部,形成在栅极绝缘层中的第一栅极层,其中形成直径大于空腔的直径的第一栅极孔不暴露于 空腔和第二栅极层,其形成在栅极绝缘层上,并且在与空腔对应的部分中形成有第二栅极孔。

    Field emission device with mesh grid
    25.
    发明授权
    Field emission device with mesh grid 失效
    带栅格的场发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07045948B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10743799

    申请日:2003-12-24

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    CPC分类号: H01J29/467 H01J31/127

    摘要: A field emission device for displaying images with good quality is provided. The field emission device includes an anode plate, an anode electrode and a phosphor layer are formed inside of the anode plate, a cathode plate, a plurality of electron emission sources for emitting electrons which correspond to the phosphor layer and a gate electrode having gate holes through which the electrons pass are formed inside of the cathode plate, a mesh grid which is provided between the cathode plate and the anode plate and in which a plurality of electron-controlling holes are formed in a region corresponding to the gate holes, a spacer which supports the mesh grid between the anode plate and the mesh grid, and insulating layers which are formed on both sides of the mesh grid and have windows through which the plurality of electron-controlling holes are exposed and which correspond to a region where the plurality of electron-controlling holes are formed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于显示质量好的图像的场致发射装置。 场致发射器件包括在阳极板内部形成阳极板,阳极电极和荧光体层,阴极板,用于发射与荧光体层相对应的电子的多个电子发射源和具有栅极孔的栅电极 电子通过的电子通过其形成在阴极板的内部,网格设置在阴极板和阳极板之间,并且在与栅极孔相对应的区域中形成有多个电子控制孔,间隔件 其支撑在阳极板和网格之间的网格,以及形成在网状网格的两侧上并具有多个电子控制孔的窗户的绝缘层,并且其中多个电子控制孔的多个 的电子控制孔。

    Field emission device
    26.
    发明授权
    Field emission device 失效
    场发射装置

    公开(公告)号:US06927534B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10635647

    申请日:2003-08-07

    摘要: A field emission device (FED) and a method for fabricating the FED are provided. The FED includes micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, and a focus gate electrode over a gate electrode, wherein one or more gates of the gate electrode is exposed through a single opening of the focus gate electrode. In the FED, occurrence of arcing is suppressed. Although an arcing occurs in the FED, damage of a cathode and a resistor layer is prevented, so that a higher working voltage can be applied to the anode. Also, due to the micro-tips with nano-sized surface features, the emission current density of the FED increases, so that a high-brightness display can be achieved with the FED. The gate turn-on voltage can be lowered due to the micro-tip as a collection of nano-sized tips, thereby reducing power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 提供场发射装置(FED)和制造FED的方法。 FED包括具有纳米尺寸表面特征的微型尖端以及栅电极上的聚焦栅电极,其中栅电极的一个或多个栅极通过聚焦栅电极的单个开口露出。 在FED中,电弧的发生被抑制。 虽然在FED中发生电弧,但是可以防止阴极和电阻层的损坏,从而可以向阳极施加较高的工作电压。 此外,由于具有纳米尺寸表面特征的微尖端,FED的发射电流密度增加,从而可以用FED实现高亮度显示。 由于微型尖端作为纳米级尖端的集合,可以降低栅极导通电压,从而降低功耗。

    Triode field emission display using carbon nanobtubes
    27.
    发明授权
    Triode field emission display using carbon nanobtubes 失效
    使用碳纳米管的三极场发射显示

    公开(公告)号:US06836066B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US09695253

    申请日:2000-10-25

    IPC分类号: H01J162

    摘要: A triode field emission display using carbon nanotubes having an excellent electron emission characteristic is provided. By forming extraction electrodes for controlling emitted electrons around an anode on a front substrate, the triode field emission display (FED) using carbon nanotubes has a simple structure like a diode FED, thereby facilitating manufacture using vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes and allowing control of anode current using extraction electrodes. Accordingly, a large FED can be simply manufactured.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用具有优异的电子发射特性的碳纳米管的三极管场发射显示。 通过形成用于控制在前基板上的阳极周围的发射电子的引出电极,使用碳纳米管的三极管场致发射显示器(FED)具有类似二极管FED的简单结构,从而有助于使用碳纳米管的气相沉积并允许控制阳极 电流使用提取电极。 因此,可以简单地制造大型FED。

    Second harmonic generation method and apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Second harmonic generation method and apparatus 失效
    二次谐波生成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5577059A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US520391

    申请日:1995-08-29

    IPC分类号: H01S3/10 H01S3/109 H01S3/136

    CPC分类号: H01S3/136 H01S3/109

    摘要: A second harmonic generation method and apparatus is capable of stabilizing an output. The apparatus provides a first beam splitter on the proceeding path of a second harmonic output, and other beam splitters on the proceeding path of the reflecting beam of the second harmonic and that of the transmitted beam. A second and third beam splitters are arranged on the proceeding paths of the second harmonic output and the beam separated from the second harmonic output to satisfy ##EQU1## where K is a constant, R.sub..parallel. is reflectivity with respect to p-polarization parallel to the incident surface of the first and second beam splitter, and R.sub..perp. is reflectivity with respect to s-polarization perpendicular to the incident surface of the first and second beam splitters.

    摘要翻译: 二次谐波生成方法和装置能够稳定输出。 该装置在第二谐波输出的行进路径上提供第一分束器,并且在二次谐波的反射光束的行进路径上和发射光束的前进路径上提供其他分束器。 第二和第三分束器布置在二次谐波输出的前进路径上,并且波束与二次谐波输出分离以满足其中K是常数的,R PARALLEL是平行于p的偏振的反射率 第一和第二分束器的入射表面,R ORTHOGONAL是相对于垂直于第一和第二分束器的入射表面的s偏振的反射率。