Abstract:
A network system includes one controller and a plurality of forwarding devices, where the forwarding devices forms a plurality of network topologies; the controller is configured to: allocate, according to a different attribute requirement of a virtual link on a basic link in the network topology, a link global label to the basic link based on the attribute requirement, and send a link binding relationship between the link global label and to the forwarding devices, where global labels allocated to each virtual link are different; and the forwarding devices is configured to receive the link binding relationship, and generate a label forwarding entry including a mapping relationship between the link global label and virtual link forwarding information, where the virtual link forwarding information includes the basic link and specified attribute processing that are corresponding to the global label.
Abstract:
A method for determining to establish a multi-protocol label switching traffic engineering tunnel. A first PE receives an IGP notification message including information of a Mesh Group to which a second PE belongs and role information of the second PE released by the second PE. Then, it determines, according to information of Mesh Groups to which the two belong, whether the two belong to a same Mesh Group. After determining that the two belong to the same Mesh Group, the first PE determines, according to role information of the two, whether to establish the MPLS TE tunnel to the second PE.
Abstract:
The technology of this application relates to a packet transmission method and a communication apparatus. The method includes a validation device obtaining an address prefix from a sending device. The validation device sends a response packet to the sending device, where the response packet indicates usage status information of the address prefix at a receiving device. In this manner, the validation device may enable, by using the response packet, the sending device to learn of the usage status information of the address prefix at the receiving device, so that the sending device processes an exception of the address prefix, to help improve accuracy of source address validation, achieve a zero false positive, and minimize a false negative.
Abstract:
This application provides a route refresh method, apparatus, and system, and relates to the field of communication technologies. In solutions provided in this application, a first network device can send a plurality of first routes to a second network device in a parallel transmission manner, and can send an end indication after determining that the second network device receives the plurality of first routes. Therefore, it can be ensured that in a parallel transmission scenario, the end indication does not reach the second network device earlier than the first routes. This can avoid a problem that a service flow is interrupted because the second network device untimely ages a route that is not refreshed in a routing table.
Abstract:
This application discloses a packet processing method and a related apparatus, applied to a network slice. The method includes: A first network device obtains a first packet, where the first packet includes a first slice identifier, the first slice identifier includes a plurality of consecutive sub-identifiers, the plurality of sub-identifiers indicate different attributes of a first network slice, and the first slice identifier identifies the first network slice to which the first packet belongs. The first network device forwards the first packet based on the first slice identifier. In this solution, a slice identifier including a plurality of sub-identifiers is carried in a packet. Different sub-identifiers indicate different attributes of a network slice.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for establishing a BGP peer, a device, and a system. A first network device sends a first packet to a second network device in a UDP manner, where the first packet is used to establish a BGP peer with the second network device; and if the first network device can receive a second packet sent by the second network device in the UDP manner, the first network device establishes a BGP peer relationship with the second network device in response to the received second packet.
Abstract:
In a data transmission method, a transmit end may obtain a first application message generated by a target application running on the transmit end. The transmit end encapsulates the first application message to obtain a first data frame, where the first data frame includes a first frame type identifier, and the first frame type identifier indicates that an application message included in the first data frame is a complete application message. The transmit end transmits the first data frame to a receive end based on an established QUIC connection to the receive end. After receiving the first data frame, the receive end may determine, based on the first frame type identifier in the first data frame, that the application message included in the first data frame is a complete application message.
Abstract:
Various embodiments provide a fault diagnosis method and an apparatus. In those embodiments, a centralized management apparatus receives a first packet from a first network device by using a first IGP monitoring protocol session, where the first packet includes a first message sent by the first network device to a second network device. The centralized management apparatus receives a second packet from the second network device through a second IGP monitoring protocol session, where the second packet includes a second message sent by the second network device to the first network device. The centralized management apparatus performs fault diagnosis based on the first packet and the second packet.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a Flow Specification-based communications method, device, and system. The method includes: obtaining, by a controller, a requirement indicating that a first resource on a forwarding device needs to be associated with a second resource on the forwarding device; and sending, by the controller, a Border Gateway Protocol Flow Specification BGP Flow Spec protocol packet according to the requirement, where the BGP Flow Spec protocol packet includes a network layer reachability information field and an extended community attribute field, the network layer reachability information field carries characteristic information of the first resource, the extended community attribute field carries a global identifier GID used to indicate the second resource, and the BGP Flow Spec protocol packet is used to instruct to associate the first resource with the second resource.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a packet processing method, device, and system. The system includes: a controller, configured to: allocate a service label to a service processing manner of an FEC, establish a mapping relationship between the service label and the service processing manner, send the service label to a source node, and send the mapping relationship to a destination node; the source node, configured to: receive the service label sent by the controller, receive a first packet, insert the service label to the first packet to obtain a second packet, and send the second packet to the destination node; the destination node, configured to: receive the mapping relationship sent by the controller, receive the second packet sent by the source node, and pop the service label from the second packet according to the mapping relationship, to obtain the first packet.