Messwandler vom Vibrationstyp sowie damit gebildetes Messsystem

    公开(公告)号:US20160033314A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-04

    申请号:US14758299

    申请日:2013-11-26

    CPC classification number: G01F1/8472 G01F1/8413 G01F1/8418

    Abstract: A measuring transducer comprises a measuring tube having an inlet-side tube end and an outlet-side tube end, a tube wall having a predetermined wall thickness and a lumen surrounded by the tube wall and extending between the first and second tube end, a support element, which with a support end is mechanically connected with the tube end and with a support end is mechanically connected with the tube end, as well as, laterally spaced from the measuring tube, a support element, which with a support end is mechanically coupled with the support end and with a support end is mechanically coupled with the support end. The measuring tube is adapted to guide a flowing medium in its lumen and caused to oscillate about a static resting position for producing Coriolis forces. An oscillation exciter as well as at least one oscillation sensor. The measuring transducer has a wanted mode having a resonant frequency, in which the measuring tube can execute wanted oscillations around its static resting position suitable for producing Coriolis forces and having a wanted frequency corresponding to the resonant frequency of the wanted mode. The oscillation exciter is placed externally on the measuring tube and one exciter component is placed on the support element, is, furthermore, adapted to excite the wanted oscillations of the measuring tube, and the oscillation sensor, of which one sensor component is placed externally on the measuring tube and one sensor component is placed on the support element, is adapted to register movements of the measuring tube relative to the support element and to convert such into an oscillatory signal representing oscillations of the measuring tube.

    Abstract translation: 测量传感器包括具有入口侧管端和出口侧管端的测量管,具有预定壁厚的管壁和由管壁包围并在第一和第二管端之间延伸的管腔,支撑件 元件,其支撑端与管端机械连接,并且支撑端与管端机械连接,以及与测量管横向间隔开的支撑元件,其中支撑端机械耦合 支撑端和支撑端与支撑端机械联接。 测量管适于将流动的介质引导到其内腔中并且使得围绕静止的静止位置摆动以产生科里奥利力。 振荡激励器以及至少一个振荡传感器。 测量传感器具有谐振频率的有用模式,其中测量管可以围绕其适于产生科里奥利力并具有与所需模式的谐振频率相对应的有用频率的静止静止位置执行想要的振荡。 振荡激励器外部放置在测量管上,一个激励器部件放置在支撑元件上,此外,还适用于激发测量管所需的振荡,以及振荡传感器,其中一个传感器部件放置在外部 测量管和一个传感器部件被放置在支撑元件上,适于记录测量管相对于支撑元件的运动,并将其转换为表示测量管的振荡的振荡信号。

    Method of determining viscosity by exciting two measuring tubes using two actuators
    22.
    发明授权
    Method of determining viscosity by exciting two measuring tubes using two actuators 有权
    通过使用两个致动器激励两个测量管来确定粘度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09052225B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US13682844

    申请日:2012-11-21

    Abstract: A method for determining the viscosity of a medium with a Coriolis mass flowmeter having at last two measuring tubes through which a medium can flow, comprising: exciting the measuring tubes; and determining at least the viscosity of the medium by evaluation of measured values obtained from the measuring device. The measuring values comprise the amplitude of torsional oscillation reached, wherein the amplitude of torsional oscillation reached is evaluated for determining the viscosity of the medium at a set excitation intensity of the measuring device and using the damping coefficient of the medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种用科里奥利质量流量计确定介质粘度的方法,其具有最后两个测量管,介质可以通过该测量管流动,包括:激发测量管; 并且通过评估从测量装置获得的测量值来确定介质的至少粘度。 测量值包括达到的扭转振荡的振幅,其中评估达到的扭转振动的振幅以确定在测量装置的设定激发强度下介质的粘度并使用介质的阻尼系数。

    MEASURING SYSTEM FOR MEDIA FLOWING IN A PIPELINE
    23.
    发明申请
    MEASURING SYSTEM FOR MEDIA FLOWING IN A PIPELINE 有权
    在管道中流动的介质的测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130133436A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13682844

    申请日:2012-11-21

    Abstract: The measuring system comprises: a measuring transducer, for producing oscillatory signals dependent on a viscosity of the flowing medium and/or a Reynolds number of the flowing medium; transmitter electronics for driven the measuring transducer and for evaluating oscillatory signals delivered by the measuring transducer. The measuring transducer includes: an inlet-side flow divider; an outlet-side flow divider; at least two, mutually parallel, straight, measuring tubes, connected to the flow dividers; and an electromechanical exciter mechanism for exciting and maintaining mechanical oscillations of the two measuring tubes. Each of the two measuring tubes opens with an inlet-side measuring tube end into a flow opening and with an outlet-side. The transmitter electronics feeds, by means of an electrical driver signal supplied to the exciter mechanism, electrical excitation power into the exciter mechanism, while the exciter mechanism converts electrical excitation power partially into opposite-equal torsional oscillations of the at least two measuring tubes.

    Abstract translation: 测量系统包括:测量传感器,用于根据流动介质的粘度和/或流动介质的雷诺数产生振荡信号; 用于驱动测量传感器并用于评估由测量传感器传递的振荡信号的变送器电子装置。 测量传感器包括:入口侧分流器; 出口侧分流器; 连接到分流器的至少两个相互平行的直的测量管; 以及用于激发和保持两个测量管的机械振荡的机电激励器机构。 两个测量管中的每一个打开,入口侧测量管端部进入流动开口并具有出口侧。 发射器电子装置通过提供给激励器机构的电驱动器信号将电激励功率馈送到激励机构中,而激励器机构将电激励功率部分地转换成至少两个测量管的相等的扭转振荡。

    MICROWAVE MEASURING DEVICE
    24.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20250052694A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-13

    申请号:US18721344

    申请日:2022-11-22

    Abstract: A microwave measuring device comprises a measuring tube for conducting the medium; a first microwave antenna designed to generate a variable microwave signal and to emit said signal into the medium; and a magnetic-field-sensitive measuring device for determining a magnetic field and comprising a measuring device component having an optically excitable material, the microwave signal acting on the optically excitable material; an optical excitation device designed to optically excite the optically excitable material; and an optical detection device designed to provide a detection signal correlating with a light emitted by the optically excitable material. An evaluation circuit is designed to determine a magnetic field and/or a change in the magnetic field on the basis of the detection signal.

    Vibronic measuring system for measuring a mass flow rate

    公开(公告)号:US10928233B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16474732

    申请日:2017-11-22

    Abstract: A measuring system comprises a measuring and operation electronic unit (ME) and a transducer device electrically coupled thereto. The transducer device has two tubes through which a fluid flows and causes to vibrate, a vibration exciter, two vibration sensors on the inlet and outlet sides, respectively, for generating vibration signals, and an inlet-side temperature sensor coupled to a wall of the tube for thermal conduction and an outlet-side temperature sensor coupled to a wall of the tube for generating temperature measurement signals. The measuring and operation electronic unit feeds electrical power into the vibration exciter in order to effect mechanical vibrations of the tube. Furthermore, the ME generates a mass flow sequence, by means of each of the vibration signals and each of the temperature measurement signals in such a way that mass flow measurement values are independent of the temperature difference.

    VIBRATORY MEASURING DEVICE HAVING A MEASURING TUBE

    公开(公告)号:US20200340841A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-29

    申请号:US16958942

    申请日:2018-12-17

    Abstract: A vibratory measuring device for determining a mass flow rate or a density of a flowable medium comprises: a vibratory measuring tube which is curved when in the idle position thereof; a support body; a first bearing body on the inlet side; a second bearing body on the outlet side; two exciter units and two sensor units; and an operation and evaluation circuit. The bearing bodies are connected to the support body, wherein the measuring tube is supported on the bearing bodies in such a way that flexural vibration modes of the measuring tube have vibration nodes on the bearing bodies, wherein the exciter units are each configured, according to excitation signals, to excite flexural vibrations of the measuring tube both in the measuring tube plane and perpendicular to the measuring tube plane, wherein the sensor units are each configured to detect flexural vibrations of the measuring tube both in the measuring tube plane and perpendicular to the measuring tube plane and to output vibration-dependent sensor signals, wherein the operation and evaluation circuit is configured to output excitation signals to the excitation units for the selective excitation of flexural vibration modes and to receive the sensor signals of the sensor units.

    Sensor for measuring the mass flow rate of a flowable medium

    公开(公告)号:US10801870B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16618707

    申请日:2018-05-08

    Abstract: A mass flow sensor includes: a vibratory measurement tube bent in a tube plane; a vibration exciter for exciting bending vibrations in a bending vibration use-mode; two vibration sensors for sensing vibrations; a support system having a support plate, bearing bodies on the inlet and sides; and a sensor housing, wherein: the support system has support system vibration modes which include elastic deformations of the support plate; the measurement tube is connected fixedly to the support plate by the bearing body on the inlet side and by the bearing body on the outlet side; and the support plate has a number of spring-loaded bearings exposed through cut-outs in the support plate by which the support plate is mounted on the sensor housing with degrees of vibrational freedom, the natural frequencies of which are lower than a use-mode natural frequency of the bending vibration use-mode.

    Method for determining properties of a hydrocarbon containing gas mixture and apparatus therefor

    公开(公告)号:US10788475B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-29

    申请号:US15768013

    申请日:2016-09-08

    Abstract: A method for determining properties of a hydrocarbon containing gas mixture, especially natural gas or biogas, comprising: allowing the gas mixture to flow through a measuring arrangement; determining a pressure- and temperature dependent viscosity measured value, an associated measured value of temperature and an associated pressure measured value of the flowing gas mixture; ascertaining a first value of a first variable, which characterizes the energy content of the flowing gas mixture, based on viscosity measured value, the associated measured value of temperature, and the associated pressure measured value, wherein the first variable characterizing the energy content is the Wobbe index or the calorific value of the flowing gas mixture, wherein the Wobbe index is preferable.

    Density measuring device
    29.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10598534B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-24

    申请号:US15102626

    申请日:2014-11-03

    Abstract: The density measuring device serves for measuring density, ρ, of a flowable medium and comprises a measuring device electronics (ME) as well as a measuring transducer (MT) electrically connected therewith. The measuring transducer includes a measuring tube (10), an oscillation exciter (41) for exciting and maintaining oscillations and an oscillation sensor (51) for registering oscillations of the at least one measuring tube. The measuring device electronics is adapted by means of an oscillation measurement signal (s1) as well as an exciter signal (e1) to adjust a drive force effecting wanted oscillations (namely oscillations with a predetermined wanted frequency, fN) of the measuring tube. The drive force is adjusted in such a manner that during a predetermined phase control interval a phase shift angle, φN, by which a velocity response, VN, of the measuring tube Is phase shifted relative to a wanted force component, FN, of the drive force, is less than −20° and greater than −80°, and/or the wanted frequency has a frequency value, which corresponds to greater than 1.00001 times, equally as well less than 1.001 times, a frequency value of an instantaneous resonant frequency of the measuring tube. Moreover, the measuring device electronics is adapted based on the oscillation measurement signal (s1) present during the phase control interval to ascertain at least one frequency measured value, Xf, which represents the wanted frequency for the phase control interval, as well as also with application of the frequency measured value, Xf, to generate a density measured value, Xρ, representing a density, ρ.

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE METHANE INDEX OF A HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING COMBUSTION GAS MIXTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20200041479A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-06

    申请号:US16499517

    申请日:2018-02-15

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for determining the methane index of a hydrocarbon-containing combustion gas mixture which has natural gas or biogas, having the steps: flowing the gas mixture through a measuring assembly; determining a first value of a first measurement variable related to a viscosity of the gas mixture; determining a second value of a second measurement variable related to a density of the gas mixture; determining a pressure value of the gas mixture, said pressure value belonging to the first value and the second value; determining a temperature value of the gas mixture, said temperature value belonging to the first value and the second value; and determining the methane index as a function of the first value, the second value, the pressure value, and the temperature value.

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