摘要:
A method and apparatus for generating multilevel amplitude and phase encoded signals using a pair of 1:N beam splitter/combiner(s) having a pre-defined splitting distribution and an array of zero-biased, Mach-Zehnder Modulators configured for phase modulation.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for demodulating one or more channels of an optical differential phase shift keyed (DPSK) signal with a symbol rate of SR using an athermal optical delay interferometer with a free spectral range (FSR) of 50 GHz/2N, and (0.8×SR)
摘要:
In one embodiment of the invention a dispersion compensator is provided for use in a dense wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system. The dispersion compensator comprises a periodic-group-delay dispersion compensation module which provides a portion of the dispersion compensation for a dispersion managed span of the optical communication system. A remaining portion of the dispersion compensation for the dispersion managed span is provided by dispersion compensating fiber. The portions of the dispersion compensation provided by each of the periodic-group-delay dispersion compensation module and the dispersion compensating fiber is selected such that the collision-induced timing jitter is reduced.
摘要:
An optical duobinary transmission system and method are provided for transmitting optical duobinary signals across an optical transmission link having residual dispersion. The system includes a transmitter having a low bandwidth modulator, adapted to provide filtering for low pass filtered duobinary transmission. The transmission link is designed such that the residual dispersion of the transmission link substantially compensates for signal distortion from the transmitter.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for generating multilevel amplitude and phase encoded signals using a pair of 1:N beam splitter/combiner(s) having a pre-defined splitting distribution and an array of zero-biased, Mach-Zehnder Modulators configured for phase modulation.
摘要:
An optical label-switching method and apparatus in which a payload signal is modulated on an optical carrier through differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) by a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM), and a label signal is imposed on the DPSK signal by the same MZM through an optical amplitude change effected by modulating the DPSK drive signal or MZM bias.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for demodulating one or more channels of an optical differential phase shift keyed (DPSK) signal with a symbol rate of SR using an athermal optical delay interferometer with a free spectral range (FSR) of 50 GHz/2N, and (0.8×SR)
摘要:
A nonlinear phase-shift compensation method and apparatus is provided for improving system performance in optical transmission systems. The apparatus includes a phase-shift compensating device that provides a partial compensating phase shift to reduce the nonlinear phase noise resulting from self-phase modulation and amplified spontaneous emissions in an optical transmission system.
摘要:
The disclosure discloses a strength training equipment. The strength training equipment includes a speed changing device, which includes a driving motor and a speed changer, wherein the speed changer outputs the output of the driving motor after speed reduction; a differential mechanism, which is provided with a first output shaft and a second output shaft and can convert the output after speed changing by the speed changer into asymmetric force to be output from the first output shaft and the second output shaft; and a take-up device, which includes two take-up boxes which are connected with the first output shaft and the second output shaft respectively.
摘要:
The disclosure discloses a strength training equipment. The strength training equipment includes a speed changing device, which includes a driving motor and a speed changer, wherein the speed changer outputs the output of the driving motor after speed reduction; a differential mechanism, which is provided with a first output shaft and a second output shaft and can convert the output after speed changing by the speed changer into asymmetric force to be output from the first output shaft and the second output shaft; and a take-up device, which includes two take-up boxes which are connected with the first output shaft and the second output shaft respectively.