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公开(公告)号：US6020987A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US832596
申请日：1997-04-02
申请人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Siegrist , David A. Theiste , Derick D. Winkle
发明人： Kelvin L. Baumann , Harlan J. Byker , Thomas F. Guarr , Kathy E. Siegrist , David A. Theiste , Derick D. Winkle
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/10513 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1523 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An improved electrochromic device, the device incorporating an electrochromic medium that comprises at least three electroactive materials having absorption spectra that add together such that the color of the electrochromic medium can be pre-selected by individually choosing the concentrations of the at least three electroactive materials. The electrochromic medium generally maintains the pre-selected perceived color throughout its normal range of voltages when used in an electrochromic device. The at least three electroactive materials include at least one electrochemically reducible material (cathodic material), at least one electrochemically oxidizable material (anodic material) and at least one additional electroactive material which may be either an anodic or cathodic material. Thus, there are always three electroactive materials present in the medium, with at least two either being anodic or cathodic materials. The pre-selected color may be chosen from a wide variety of colors and may be, for example, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple. For electrochromic mirrors for motor vehicles, a presently preferred color is gray.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的电致变色装置，该装置包含电致变色介质，其包含至少三种具有吸收光谱的电活性材料，所述电活性材料相加在一起，使得电致变色介质的颜色可以通过单独选择至少三种电活性材料的浓度来预先选择。 当电致变色装置中使用时，电致变色介质通常保持其预定的感知颜色在其正常的电压范围内。 至少三种电活性材料包括至少一种电化学可还原材料（阴极材料），至少一种电化学可氧化材料（阳极材料）和至少一种额外的电活性材料，其可以是阳极或阴极材料。 因此，介质中总是存在三种电活性材料，至少有两种是阳极或阴极材料。 预选颜色可以从各种颜色中选择，并且可以是例如红，橙，黄，绿，蓝，紫。 对于用于机动车辆的电致变色镜，目前优选的颜色是灰色。
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22.发明授权Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system 有权可变传输电致变色窗和相关飞机窗系统公开(公告)号：US08736943B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13351643
申请日：2012-01-17
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： A variable transmission electrochromic window including: first and second substantially transparent substrates having electrically conductive materials associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic electroactive material, at least one cathodic electroactive material, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the electrochromic window exhibits an Ev of less than approximately 20, and more preferably less than approximately 5, while in a low transmission state during normal daylight conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种可变透射电致变色窗，包括：具有与之相关的导电材料的第一和第二基本上透明的基底; 包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括至少一种溶剂，至少一种阳极电活性材料，至少一种阴极电活性材料，并且其中至少一种阳极和阴极电活性材料是电致变色的; 并且其中所述电致变色窗口在正常日光条件期间呈现小于约20，更优选小于约5的Ev，而在低透射状态下。
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公开(公告)号：US20110255142A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13171551
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
发明人： Kevin L. Ash , Bradley L. Busscher , Robert R. Turnbull , George A. Neuman , David J. Cammenga , David A. Theiste
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60J3/04 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/163
摘要： An electrical control system is disclosed for controlling a plurality of variable transmittance windows. The electrical control system comprises a master control circuit and user input circuits for supplying control signals representing transmittance levels for the variable transmission windows, and a plurality of slave window control circuits coupled to the master control circuit, user input circuits and the variable transmittance windows. Each slave window control circuit controls the transmittance of at least one of the variable transmission windows in response to control signals received from the master control circuit and/or user input circuits. Also disclosed are novel methods for the manufacture of an electrochromic device used in variable transmittance windows. Novel structural features for improving heat transfer away from the windows, shielding the window from external loads, and improving the electrical performance of the windows are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制多个可变透射率窗口的电气控制系统。 电气控制系统包括主控制电路和用于提供表示可变传输窗口的透射率水平的控制信号的用户输入电路，以及耦合到主控制电路，用户输入电路和可变透射率窗口的多个从窗窗控制电路。 响应于从主控制电路和/或用户输入电路接收的控制信号，每个从属窗口控制电路控制至少一个可变传输窗口的透射率。 还公开了用于制造用于可变透光率窗口的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了用于改善远离窗户的传热，屏蔽窗户免受外部负载以及改善窗户的电气性能的新颖结构特征。
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公开(公告)号：US07256924B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11343278
申请日：2006-01-30
摘要： A multi-cell electrochromic device comprising: first and second electrochromic device sub-assemblies which each comprise; a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith and second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium comprises: at least one solvent; at least one anodic electroactive material; at least one cathodic electroactive material; wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic electroactive materials is electrochromic; and wherein the first and second electrochromic device sub-assemblies are in optical alignment, and further wherein the multi-cell electrochromic device exhibits a transmittance of less than approximately 1.5% in a low transmission state.
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公开(公告)号：US07154657B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US11273176
申请日：2005-11-14
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致变色窗组件，其包括第一基板和第二基板，其通过窗框和间隔件与第一基板保持平行和间隔的关系。 窗户组件还包括安装在形成在第一和第二基板之间的气密室内的电致变色装置。 电致变色装置22可以安装成在作为外部基板的第一基板12和电致变色装置22之间提供空气室。 在基板12和14之间形成的至少一个室和电致变色装置22可以填充有诸如氩的绝缘气体。 还公开了用于制造用于结合到这种窗组件中的电致变色装置的新方法。 还公开了一种新颖的电致变色装置，其具有围绕电致变色装置的整个周边固定的电气总线夹。
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公开(公告)号：US06700693B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10283506
申请日：2002-10-30
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： An electrochromic device comprising: a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; and an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which comprises: at least one solvent; an anodic material; a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic, and wherein at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is slow-diffusing; and an electron shuttle, wherein the electron shuttle serves to decrease switching time of the electrochromic device relative to the same without the electron shuttle.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括：具有与其相关联的导电材料的第一基本上透明的基底; 具有与其相关联的导电材料的第二基板; 以及包含在位于第一和第二基板之间的室内的电致变色介质，其包括：至少一种溶剂; 阳极材料; 阴极材料，其中阳极和阴极材料都是电活性的，阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是电致变色的，并且其中阳极和阴极材料中的至少一种是缓慢扩散的; 和电子梭，其中电子梭用于减少电致变色器件相对于电致变色器件的切换时间，而不需要电子梭。
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公开(公告)号：US06671080B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10349829
申请日：2003-01-23
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
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公开(公告)号：US06594067B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09989619
申请日：2001-11-20
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： E06B9/264 , E06B3/66 , E06B3/66366 , E06B3/6722 , E06B3/6775 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/161 , G02F2201/44 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An electrochromic window assembly is disclosed that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that is maintained in a parallel and spaced relation from the first substrate by means of a window frame and spacer. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic device mounted within the airtight chamber formed between the first and second substrates. Electrochromic device 22 may be mounted so as to provide an air chamber between first substrate 12, which is the external substrate, and electrochromic device 22. At least one of the chambers formed between substrates 12 and 14 and electrochromic device 22 may be filled with an insulating gas such as argon. Also disclosed are novel methods for manufacture of an electrochromic device for incorporation into such a window assembly. A novel electrochromic device is also disclosed having electrical bus clips secured about the entire periphery of the electrochromic device. Also disclosed is the use of steel bus clips for the electrochromic device.
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29.发明授权Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices 有权具有浓度增强稳定性的电致变色介质，其制备方法和用于电致变色设备中公开(公告)号：US06353493B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09695568
申请日：2000-10-24
IPC分类号： G02F1153
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , G02B5/23 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Increased stability of electrochromic devices containing an electrochromic medium having two or more electroactive compounds is accomplished by establishing current limiting concentrations of electroactive compounds with the larger redox potential difference. A process for production of electrochromic devices uses targeted concentrations of electroactive materials during preparation of the electrochromic medium which results in substantially no devices being produced wherein the current is limited by an electroactive compound having a low redox potential difference.
摘要翻译： 含有具有两种或更多种电活性化合物的电致变色介质的电致变色装置的稳定性提高是通过建立具有较大氧化还原电位差的电活性化合物的电流限制浓度来实现的。 制造电致变色装置的方法在制备电致变色介质期间使用目标浓度的电活性材料，这导致基本上不产生其中电流受到具有低氧化还原电位差的电活性化合物的限制。
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30.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06249369B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09350879
申请日：1999-07-09
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： Coupling of anodic electrochromic compounds by a covalent bond or a bridge link which provides for electronic communication between the coupled electrochromic compounds results in coupled electrochromic compounds which exhibit greater stability as well as electrochromic activity that differs from the monomeric electrochromic compounds. Extension of the absorption spectrum into the near-infrared region of the spectrum is frequently observed. The coupled electrochromic compounds are highly suitable for use in electrochromic media used to produce electrochromic devices.
摘要翻译： 阳离子电致变色化合物通过共价键或桥连接偶联，其提供了耦合的电致变色化合物之间的电子连通，导致结合的电致变色化合物表现出更大的稳定性以及不同于单体电致变色化合物的电致变色活性。 经常观察到吸收光谱扩展到光谱的近红外区域。 偶联的电致变色化合物非常适用于用于制备电致变色装置的电致变色介质。
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