Abstract:
Numerous embodiments are disclosed for a high voltage generation algorithm and system for generating high voltages necessary for a particular programming operation in analog neural memory used in a deep learning artificial neural network. Different calibration algorithms and systems are also disclosed. Optionally, compensation measures can be utilized that compensate for changes in voltage or current as the number of cells being programmed changes.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the present invention, one row is selected and two columns are selected for a read or programming operation, such that twice as many flash memory cells can be read from or programmed in a single operation compared to the prior art. In another embodiment of the present invention, two rows in different sectors are selected and one column is selected for a read operation, such that twice as many flash memory cells can be read in a single operation compared to the prior art.
Abstract:
During a program, read, or erase operation of one or more non-volatile flash memory cells in an array of non-volatile flash memory cells, a negative voltage can be applied to the word lines and/or coupling gates of the selected or unselected non-volatile flash memory cells. The negative voltage is generated by a negative high voltage level shifter using one of several embodiments disclosed herein.
Abstract:
A system and method for improved power sequencing within an embedded flash memory device is disclosed. Various power-on sequences and power-down sequences for a plurality of voltage sources are utilized to improve the performance of an embedded flash memory device. The plurality of voltage sources can be used for different purposes within the embedded flash memory device.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an improved sensing amplifier and related method for use in read operations in flash memory devices. In one embodiment, a voltage offset is induced in the sensing amplifier through the use of capacitors.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system and method for improved power sequencing within an embedded flash memory device for a plurality of voltage sources. In one embodiment, a power sequence enabling circuit comprises a PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, and a first voltage source. During a power up time period, a voltage output from the first voltage source ramps upward, toward a voltage output from a second voltage source through the PMOS transistor. During a power down period, a voltage from the second voltage source ramps downward toward an intermediate voltage greater than zero volts through the first NMOS transistor.
Abstract:
An improved control gate decoding design may reduce disturbances during the programming of flash memory cells. In one embodiment, a control gate line decoder is coupled to a first control gate line associated with a row of flash memory cells in a first sector and to a second control gate line associated with a row of flash memory cells in a second sector.
Abstract:
Numerous examples are disclosed of a row address decoding scheme. In one example, a memory system comprises m banks of non-volatile memory cells, the m banks respectively comprising n or fewer sectors and the sectors respectively comprising p rows, and a row decoder to receive a row address comprising r bits and to identify (i) a row using the least significant t bits in the r bits, (ii) a bank using the next u least significant bits, and (iii) a sector using the next v least significant bits, where m≤2u, n≤2v, and p≤2t.
Abstract:
In one example, a method comprises erasing at the same time a word of non-volatile memory cells in an array of non-volatile memory cells arranged into rows and columns, each non-volatile memory cell comprising a word line terminal, a bit line terminal, and an erase gate terminal, by turning on an erase gate enable transistor coupled to erase gate terminals of the word of non-volatile memory cells.
Abstract:
Various embodiments of high voltage generation circuits, high voltage operational amplifiers, adaptive high voltage supplies, adjustable high voltage incrementor, adjustable reference supplies, and reference circuits are disclosed. These circuits optionally can be used for programming a non-volatile memory cell in an analog neural memory to store one of many possible values.