HOLLOW-CORE OPTICAL FIBERS
    11.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240036253A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US18226343

    申请日:2023-07-26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/032

    Abstract: A hollow-core optical fiber may include a substrate having a tubular shape and an inner surface surrounding a central longitudinal axis of the hollow-core optical fiber; a hollow core extending through the substrate along the central longitudinal axis of the hollow-core optical fiber; and a plurality of cladding elements positioned between the central longitudinal axis of the hollow-core optical fiber and the substrate. Each of the plurality of cladding elements may extend in a direction parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the hollow-core optical fiber. Each of the plurality of cladding elements may include a wound glass sheet configured as a spiral, and each of the plurality of cladding elements may contact an interior surface of the substrate.

    HOLLOW-CORE OPTICAL FIBERS
    12.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240036252A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-01

    申请号:US18226319

    申请日:2023-07-26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/032

    Abstract: A hollow-core optical fiber may include a hollow core extending along a central longitudinal axis of the fiber; a substrate, the substrate having a tubular shape and an inner surface surrounding the central longitudinal axis of the fiber; and a plurality of cladding elements positioned between the hollow core and the substrate, each of the cladding elements extending in a direction parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the fiber. Each of the cladding elements includes a primary capillary, the primary capillary directly contacting the inner surface of the substrate and having an inner surface defining a cavity, and a plurality of nested capillaries positioned within the cavity, each of the nested capillaries directly contacting the inner surface of the primary capillary.

    SUPPORTING DISTRIBUTED MASSIVE MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT (DM-MIMO) IN A DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (DCS)

    公开(公告)号:US20220166471A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17531955

    申请日:2021-11-22

    Abstract: Supporting distributed massive multiple-input multiple-output (DM-MIMO) in a distributed communications system (DCS) is disclosed. The DCS includes multiple remote units each configured to communicate downlink and uplink radio frequency (RF) communications signals with a number of user equipment (UEs) at different UE locations in the DCS. Each remote unit includes multiple antennas, multiple RF chains, and an RF switch circuit configured to dynamically couple the RF chains to a subset of antennas in accordance to the UE locations such that the subset of antennas can be activated to concurrently radiate the downlink RF communications signals and absorb the uplink RF communications signals. By dynamically activating the subset of antennas in accordance to the UE locations, it is possible to optimize signal strength and channel quality for each UE in the DCS, thus making it possible to improve wireless data capacity of the DCS with negligible additional hardware cost.

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