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公开(公告)号:US11442312B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-13
申请号:US17203311
申请日:2021-03-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David W. Lum , Jingdong Chen , Mingxia Gu , Jun Qi
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , H05B47/16 , H05B47/105 , H01L25/16 , G09G3/34
Abstract: A pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight. The backlight may include a two-dimensional array of light-emitting diodes, with each light-emitting diode being placed in a respective cell. Different light-emitting diodes may have unique brightness magnitudes based on the content of the given display frame. Driver integrated circuits may control one or more associated light-emitting diodes to have a desired brightness level. The driver integrated circuits may be formed in an active area of the backlight. The driver integrated circuits may be arranged in groups that are daisy chained together. A digital signal (that includes information such as addressing information) may be propagated through the group of driver integrated circuits. To manage thermal performance of the backlight, the backlight may include a thermally conductive layer and/or a heat sink structure. To increase the efficiency of the backlight, the backlight may include one or more reflective layers.
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公开(公告)号:US20220007095A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-06
申请号:US17475094
申请日:2021-09-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Kathryn P. Crews , Tirshathah A. Hunter , Kathleen A. Bergeron , Mingjing Ha , Shubham A. Gandhi , Paul S. Drzaic , Yung-Yu Hsu , David W. Lum
Abstract: An electronic device such as a voice-controlled speaker device may have a housing characterized by a vertical longitudinal axis. A flexible substrate such as a flexible mesh substrate with component support regions coupled by flexible segments may be wrapped around the housing and the vertical axis. The housing may have surface regions with compound curvature. The flexible substrate may conform to the regions with compound curvature. A fabric spacer layer may be interposed between the flexible substrate and the housing. Electrical components such as input-output devices may be mounted to the component support regions. A display may be formed from an array of light-emitting devices that are mounted on respective component support regions. Light from the light-emitting devices may pass through the fabric spacer layer toward the housing and back out away from the housing. An outer fabric layer may cover the mesh.
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公开(公告)号:US10650741B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-12
申请号:US16132320
申请日:2018-09-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Sheng Zhang , Chengrui Le , Hopil Bae , Mahdi Farrokh Baroughi , David W. Lum , Adam Adjiwibawa , Chaohao Wang , Paolo Sacchetto , Wei H. Yao , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Michael Slootsky , Giovanni Carbone , Derek K. Shaeffer , Henry C. Jen , Shingo Hatanaka , Hasan Akyol
IPC: G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3208
Abstract: An electronic device includes a display having a reference array that includes a first pixel. The display also includes a first emission power supply coupled to the first pixel. The display further includes an active array having a second pixel. The display also includes a second emission power supply coupled to the second pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US20190313172A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-10
申请号:US16140409
申请日:2018-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel D. Sunshine , Kathryn P. Crews , Tirshathah A. Hunter , Kathleen A. Bergeron , Mingjing Ha , Shubham A. Gandhi , Paul S. Drzaic , Yung-Yu Hsu , David W. Lum
Abstract: An electronic device such as a voice-controlled speaker device may have a housing characterized by a vertical longitudinal axis. A flexible substrate such as a flexible mesh substrate with component support regions coupled by flexible segments may be wrapped around the housing and the vertical axis. The housing may have surface regions with compound curvature. The flexible substrate may conform to the regions with compound curvature. A fabric spacer layer may be interposed between the flexible substrate and the housing. Electrical components such as input-output devices may be mounted to the component support regions. A display may be formed from an array of light-emitting devices that are mounted on respective component support regions. Light from the light-emitting devices may pass through the fabric spacer layer toward the housing and back out away from the housing. An outer fabric layer may cover the mesh.
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公开(公告)号:US20140198138A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-17
申请号:US14155297
申请日:2014-01-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Prasanna Nambi , Jason N. Gomez , Fenghua Zheng , Paolo Sacchetto , Sandro H. Pintz , Taesung Kim , Christopher P. Tann , Marc Albrecht , David W. Lum
IPC: G09G3/36
CPC classification number: G09G3/3618 , G06T1/20 , G06T2210/52 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/3611 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3655 , G09G3/3696 , G09G2310/08 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2330/02 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0435 , G09G2360/18 , G09G2370/08
Abstract: The disclosure describes procedures for dynamically employing a variable refresh rate at an LCD display of a consumer electronic device, such as a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, or a music player device. In some configurations, the consumer electronic device can include a host system portion, having one or more processors and a display system portion, having a timing controller, a buffer circuit, a display driver, and a display panel. The display system can receive image data and image control data from a GPU of the host system, evaluate the received image control data to determine a reduced refresh rate (RRR) for employing at the display panel, and then transition to the RRR, whenever practicable, to conserve power. In some scenarios, the transition to the RRR can be a transition from a LRR of 50 hertz or above to a RRR of 40 hertz or below.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了在诸如膝上型计算机,平板计算机,移动电话或音乐播放器设备的消费电子设备的LCD显示器上动态地采用可变刷新率的过程。 在一些配置中,消费电子设备可以包括具有一个或多个处理器的主机系统部分和具有定时控制器,缓冲电路,显示驱动器和显示面板的显示系统部分。 显示系统可以从主机系统的GPU接收图像数据和图像控制数据,评估所接收的图像控制数据,以确定在显示面板上使用的刷新率降低(RRR),然后在切实可行的情况下转换到RRR ,以节省权力。 在某些情况下,过渡到RRR可以是从50赫兹或更高的LRR到40赫兹或更低的RRR的转换。
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公开(公告)号:US11982905B2
公开(公告)日:2024-05-14
申请号:US17203336
申请日:2021-03-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David W. Lum , Kyung Wook Kim , Kwang Soon Park , Mingxia Gu , Jun Qi
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09G3/34 , H01L25/16 , H05B47/105 , H05B47/16
CPC classification number: G02F1/133612 , G02F1/133601 , G02F1/133603 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133628 , G09G3/3426 , H01L25/167 , H05B47/105 , H05B47/16 , G09G2320/0626
Abstract: A pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight. The backlight may include a two-dimensional array of light-emitting diodes, with each light-emitting diode being placed in a respective cell. Different light-emitting diodes may have unique brightness magnitudes based on the content of the given display frame. Driver integrated circuits may control one or more associated light-emitting diodes to have a desired brightness level. The driver integrated circuits may be formed in an active area of the backlight. The driver integrated circuits may be arranged in groups that are daisy chained together. A digital signal (that includes information such as addressing information) may be propagated through the group of driver integrated circuits. To manage thermal performance of the backlight, the backlight may include a thermally conductive layer and/or a heat sink structure. To increase the efficiency of the backlight, the backlight may include one or more reflective layers.
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公开(公告)号:US20210364861A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-25
申请号:US17203311
申请日:2021-03-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: David W. Lum , Jingdong Chen , Mingxia Gu , Jun Qi
IPC: G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357
Abstract: A pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight. The backlight may include a two-dimensional array of light-emitting diodes, with each light-emitting diode being placed in a respective cell. Different light-emitting diodes may have unique brightness magnitudes based on the content of the given display frame. Driver integrated circuits may control one or more associated light-emitting diodes to have a desired brightness level. The driver integrated circuits may be formed in an active area of the backlight. The driver integrated circuits may be arranged in groups that are daisy chained together. A digital signal (that includes information such as addressing information) may be propagated through the group of driver integrated circuits. To manage thermal performance of the backlight, the backlight may include a thermally conductive layer and/or a heat sink structure. To increase the efficiency of the backlight, the backlight may include one or more reflective layers.
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公开(公告)号:US10930219B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-23
申请号:US16323751
申请日:2017-08-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Cheng Chen , Jason C. Sauers , Fletcher R. Rothkopf , David W. Lum , Chun-Yao Huang , Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov , Graham B. Myhre , Bennett S. Wilburn , Paolo Sacchetto , Shih Chang Chang , Wonjae Choi , Cheuk Chi Lo
IPC: G09G3/3225 , G09G3/3266 , G09G3/3275 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
Abstract: An electronic device such as a head-mounted device may have displays. The display may have regions of lower (L) and higher (M, H) resolution to reduce data bandwidth and power consumption for the display while preserving satisfactory image quality. Data lines may be shared by lower and higher resolution portions of a display or different portions of a display with different resolutions may be supplied with different numbers of data lines. Data line length may be varied in transition regions between lower resolution and higher resolution portions of a display to reduce visible discontinuities between the lower and higher resolution portions. The lower and higher resolution portions of the display may be dynamically adjusted using dynamically adjustable gate driver circuitry and dynamically adjustable data line driver circuitry.
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公开(公告)号:US10715168B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-14
申请号:US15600356
申请日:2017-05-19
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Adam Adjiwibawa , David W. Lum , Wonjae Choi , Hynwoo Nho , Hopil Bae , Injae Hwang , Bryce T. Bradford , Jie Won Ryu , Hung Sheng Lin
Abstract: A display device may include rows of pixels that displays image data on a display, data lines coupled to the rows of pixels, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that outputs a ramp voltage signal including a data voltage to be depicted on a first pixel of the rows of pixels. The display device may also include a capacitor that receives the ramp voltage signal via the DAC and a circuit that sends a control signal to a circuit component that causes the DAC to couple to the capacitor via one of the data lines for a duration of time that comprises a first time when the ramp voltage signal is below the data voltage and a second time when the ramp voltage signal is approximately equal to the data voltage. The capacitor is coupled to the DAC when the ramp voltage signal is greater than zero.
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公开(公告)号:US10056050B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-21
申请号:US15338297
申请日:2016-10-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Prasanna Nambi , Jason N. Gomez , Fenghua Zheng , Paolo Sacchetto , Sandro H. Pintz , Taesung Kim , Christopher P. Tann , Marc Albrecht , David W. Lum
CPC classification number: G09G3/3618 , G06T1/20 , G06T2210/52 , G09G3/36 , G09G3/3611 , G09G3/3648 , G09G3/3655 , G09G3/3696 , G09G2310/08 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2330/02 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0435 , G09G2360/18 , G09G2370/08
Abstract: The disclosure describes procedures for dynamically employing a variable refresh rate at an LCD display of a consumer electronic device, such as a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, or a music player device. In some configurations, the consumer electronic device can include a host system portion, having one or more processors and a display system portion, having a timing controller, a buffer circuit, a display driver, and a display panel. The display system can receive image data and image control data from a GPU of the host system, evaluate the received image control data to determine a reduced refresh rate (RRR) for employing at the display panel, and then transition to the RRR, whenever practicable, to conserve power. In some scenarios, the transition to the RRR can be a transition from a LRR of 50 hertz or above to a RRR of 40 hertz or below.
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