Toner and method of producing toner
    11.
    发明授权
    Toner and method of producing toner 有权
    调色剂和调色剂的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07459253B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11739983

    申请日:2007-04-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner is provided which is excellent in low-temperature fixability and offset resistance, has a wide fixing temperature range, provides fixed images with high gloss, and can form toner images having high quality. The toner is composed of toner particles having toner base particles each containing a binder resin and a colorant. When the viscosities of each of the toner particles measured at 100° C. and 110° C. by a flow tester heat-up method are represented by η100 (Pa·s) and η110 (Pa·s), respectively, an average variation in viscosity AηT represented by the following equation (1) satisfies the relationship of 0≧AηT≧−0.064: AηT=(log(η110)−log(η100)/(110−100); and  (1) η100 is 15,000 to 40,000 Pa·s.

    摘要翻译: 提供了低温定影性和抗偏移性优异的调色剂,具有宽的定影温度范围,提供高光泽的固定图像,并且可以形成具有高质量的调色剂图像。 调色剂由具有各自含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂基础颗粒的调色剂颗粒组成。 当通过流动测试器加热方法在100℃和110℃下测量的每个调色剂颗粒的粘度分别由eta100(Pa.s)和eta110(Pa.s)表示时,平均变化 由下式(1)表示的粘度AetaT满足0> = AetaT> = - 0.064的关系:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> AetaT =(log (eta110)-log(eta100)/(110-100);和(1)<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”→eta100为15,000至40,000Pa.s。

    Image Forming System, Image Forming Apparatus, Job Administrating Method and Job Administrating Program
    12.
    发明申请
    Image Forming System, Image Forming Apparatus, Job Administrating Method and Job Administrating Program 审中-公开
    图像形成系统,图像形成装置,作业管理方法和作业管理程序

    公开(公告)号:US20080120340A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11874234

    申请日:2007-10-18

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/06 G06F3/1296

    摘要: An image forming system comprising a plurality of image forming apparatuses interconnected via a network, wherein an image forming apparatus is capable of transmitting image data to another image forming apparatus, and the image forming apparatus capable of transmitting the image data comprising: a transmitter that transmits image data to another image forming apparatus; a job log information storage; and a job administrator that gives a job ID to job log information indicating a job executed on the image data then stores the job log information in said job information storage, and gives a job ID that is the same as or related to the job ID given to the job log information, to the image data to be transmitted by said transmitter, and the image forming apparatus receiving the image data comprising: a receiver that receives image data with a job ID, which is transmitted from another image forming apparatus; a job log information storage; and a job administrator that gives a job ID that is the same as or related to said job ID given to the image data received by said receiver, to job log information indicating a job executed on the image data, then stores the job log information in said job log information storage.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成系统,包括经由网络互连的多个图像形成装置,其中图像形成装置能够将图像数据发送到另一图像形成装置,并且能够发送图像数据的图像形成装置包括:发送器, 图像数据到另一图像形成装置; 工作日志信息存储; 向作业日志信息赋予作业ID的作业管理员,该作业日志信息表示在图像数据上执行的作业,然后将作业日志信息存储在作业信息存储器中,并且给出与给出的作业ID相同或相关的作业ID 对作业日志信息,发送到由所述发送机发送的图像数据,以及接收图像数据的图像形成装置,包括:接收器,接收从其他图像形成装置发送的具有作业ID的图像数据; 工作日志信息存储; 以及作业管理员,其给出与给予所述接收器接收的图像数据的所述作业ID相同或相关的作业ID,指示在图像数据上执行的作业的作业日志信息,然后将作业日志信息存储在 表示作业日志信息存储。

    Image processing device using password for job control, and control method thereof
    13.
    发明申请
    Image processing device using password for job control, and control method thereof 审中-公开
    使用密码进行作业控制的图像处理装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060268323A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11220822

    申请日:2005-09-08

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12

    摘要: An image processing device is disclosed, in which the data on a job, a password related to the job and the information specifying whether the input of the password is required to control the job are stored. In the image processing device, the information is stored to specify that the input of the password is not required to control a predetermined job in the case where a predetermined condition is met for the predetermined job.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像处理装置,其中存储作业中的数据,与作业相关的密码以及指定输入密码是否需要控制作业的信息。 在图像处理装置中,存储信息以指定在对于预定作业满足预定条件的情况下不需要输入密码来控制预定作业。

    Solar cell
    14.
    发明申请
    Solar cell 审中-公开
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060220059A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US10552126

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L29/732

    摘要: A solar cell including a light-absorption layer of a compound semiconductor with a chalcopyrite crystal structure and having excellent characteristics such as conversion efficiency is provided. The solar cell includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, a p-type semiconductor layer interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer interposed between the p-type semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer. The p-type semiconductor layer includes a compound semiconductor containing a group Ib element, a group IIIb element and a group VI element and having a chalcopyrite structure. The bandgap of the p-type semiconductor layer increases from the n-type semiconductor layer side to the first electrode layer side monotonically. The bandgap of the p-type semiconductor layer on the main surface at the n-type semiconductor layer side is at least 1.08 eV, and the bandgap of the p-type semiconductor layer on the main surface at the first electrode layer side is at least 1.17 eV. In the p-type semiconductor layer, a first region at the n-type semiconductor layer side and a second region at the first electrode layer side are different from each other in bandgap increase rate in a direction of thickness of the p-type semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种太阳能电池,其包括具有黄铜矿晶体结构的化合物半导体的光吸收层,并且具有优异的特性如转换效率。 太阳能电池包括第一电极层,第二电极层,介于第一电极层和第二电极层之间的p型半导体层,以及插入在p型半导体层和第二电极层之间的n型半导体层 电极层。 p型半导体层包括含有Ib族元素,IIIb族元素和VI族元素并具有黄铜矿结构的化合物半导体。 p型半导体层的带隙从n型半导体层侧单调增加到第一电极层侧。 n型半导体层侧的主面上的p型半导体层的带隙为1.08eV以上,第一电极层侧的主面上的p型半导体层的带隙为至少 1.17 eV 在p型半导体层中,在p型半导体层的厚度方向上的n型半导体层侧的第一区域和第一电极层侧的第二区域的带隙增加率彼此不同 。

    Sliding contact material comprising Ag-Ni based alloy having Ni metal particles dispersed and clad composite material, and Dc compact motor using the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Sliding contact material comprising Ag-Ni based alloy having Ni metal particles dispersed and clad composite material, and Dc compact motor using the same 有权
    滑动接触材料包括具有分散和复合材料的Ni金属颗粒的Ag-Ni基合金,以及使用其的Dc紧凑型电动机

    公开(公告)号:US06638334B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US10088082

    申请日:2002-07-01

    IPC分类号: C22C105

    摘要: The present invention is aimed at providing a sliding contact material that has an alloy composition containing no harmful substance like Cd, especially excellent contact resistance properties, electrical functions that are good and is not subject to secular change, and abrasion resistance practically bearing comparison with conventional sliding contact materials, and is aimed at lengthening the life of a motor by the use of a sliding contact material having excellent durability as a commutator for a small direct-current motor. The present invention is a sliding contact material of an Ag—Ni-based alloy that is used in sliding part electrically switching on and off by mechanical sliding action, and the material is a sliding contact material of Ni metal particle-dispersed-type Ag—Ni-based alloy that is produced in such a method that 0.7 to 3.0 wt. % Ni powder, an additive of Li2CO3 powder corresponding to 0.01 to 0.50 wt. % Li after being converted to metal and the balance of Ag powder are mixed and stirred to form a uniformly dispersed mixture, then the mixture is treated with forming and sintering processes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提供一种滑动接触材料,其具有不含Cd等有害物质的合金组成物,特别优异的接触电阻性能,良好的电化学功能,不会发生长期变化,并且耐磨性实际上与传统的 滑动接触材料,旨在通过使用具有优异的耐久性的滑动接触材料作为小型直流电动机的换向器来延长电动机的寿命。 本发明是一种用于通过机械滑动动作电气接通和断开的滑动部分中的Ag-Ni基合金的滑动接触材料,并且该材料是Ni金属颗粒分散型Ag-Ni基合金的滑动接触材料, Ni基合金,其以0.7〜3.0重量% %Ni粉末,相当于0.01〜0.50重量%的Li2CO3粉末添加剂。 将Li转化成金属后,将Ag粉末的余量混合搅拌,形成均匀分散的混合物,然后用成型和烧结工艺处理混合物。

    Solar cell
    17.
    发明授权
    Solar cell 有权
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US06259016B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09515143

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: H01L31072

    摘要: The present invention includes a substrate, a lower electrode film, a p-type semiconductor layer (a second semiconductor layer), an n-type semiconductor layer (a first semiconductor layer), an upper electrode film and an anti-reflection film, which are stacked sequentially on the substrate in this order, and an interconnection electrode formed on the upper electrode film. The first semiconductor layer is free from Cd, and the second semiconductor layer is a light-absorption layer. The band gap Eg1 of the first semiconductor layer and the band gap Eg2 of the second semiconductor layer satisfy a relationship: Eg1>Eg2. The electron affinity &khgr;1 (eV) of the first semiconductor layer and an electron affinity &khgr;2 (eV) of the second semiconductor layer satisfy a relationship: 0≦(&khgr;2−&khgr;1)

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括基板,下电极膜,p型半导体层(第二半导体层),n型半导体层(第一半导体层),上电极膜和防反射膜,其中 依次层叠在基板上,形成在上部电极膜上的互连电极。 第一半导体层不含Cd,第二半导体层是光吸收层。 第一半导体层的带隙Eg1和第二半导体层的带隙Eg2满足关系:Eg1> Eg2。 第一半导体层的电子亲和力khgr 1(eV)和第二半导体层的电子亲和力khgr 2(eV)满足关系:0 <=(&khgr; 2-&khgr; 1)<0.5。

    Trimming circuit
    18.
    发明授权
    Trimming circuit 失效
    微调电路

    公开(公告)号:US06169393A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09559100

    申请日:2000-04-27

    IPC分类号: H02J312

    CPC分类号: G11C17/18

    摘要: A trimming circuit for a semiconductor device performs both simulated fuse breakage and actual fuse breakage by selectively short-circuiting an adjusted device. The trimming circuit includes a switch connected in parallel with the adjusted device. Activating the switch causes the adjusted device to be by-passed or short-circuited. A first external terminal is connected to the switch to apply a first control signal to the switch. A second external terminal is provided for receiving a second control signal. A fuse circuit is connected between a high potential power supply and a low potential power supply and between the first and second external terminals. For hypothetical fuse breakage, the first control signal is activated to activate the switch and by-pass the adjusted device. For actual fuse breakage, the second control signal is activated such that it has a potential greater than the first control signal so that a current flows through the fuse circuit, thereby breaking the fuse. When the fuse is broken, the switch is activated, thereby causing the adjusted device to be by-passed.

    摘要翻译: 用于半导体器件的微调电路通过选择性地短路调整的器件来执行模拟的熔断体断裂和实际的熔断体断裂。 微调电路包括与被调节的装置并联连接的开关。 激活开关会导致被调节的设备被旁路或短路。 第一外部端子连接到开关以向开关施加第一控制信号。 第二外部端子用于接收第二控制信号。 熔丝电路连接在高电位电源和低电位电源之间以及第一和第二外部端子之间。 对于假设的熔断器断裂,第一控制信号被激活以激活开关并绕过调整的装置。 对于实际的熔丝断裂,第二控制信号被激活,使得其具有大于第一控制信号的电位,使得电流流过保险丝电路,从而断开保险丝。 当保险丝断开时,开关被激活,从而导致被调节的装置被旁路。

    Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same
    19.
    发明授权
    Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6023020A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US950204

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: H01L31/032 H01L31/0336

    摘要: A solar cell utilizing a chalcopyrite semiconductor and reducing the density of defects on the junction interface of pn junctions is provided. This solar cell includes a substrate, a back electrode formed on the substrate, a p-type chalcopyrite semiconductor thin film formed on the back electrode, an n-type semiconductor thin film formed so as to constitute a pn junction with the p-type chalcopyrite semiconductor thin film, and a transparent electrode formed on the n-type semiconductor thin film. A material having a higher resistivity than the p-type chalcopyrite semiconductor is formed between the p-type chalcopyrite semiconductor thin film and the n-type semiconductor thin film. A thin film made of this material may be formed by deposition from a solution. For example, CuInS.sub.2 is formed on the surface of a p-type chalcopyrite based semiconductor such as CuInSe.sub.2 by contacting the surface of the semiconductor with a solution in which a salt containing group IIIb elements, an organic substance containing group VIb elements and acid are mixed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了利用黄铜矿半导体并降低pn结的结界面上的缺陷密度的太阳能电池。 该太阳能电池包括基板,形成在基板上的背面电极,形成在背面电极上的p型黄铜矿半导体薄膜,形成为与p型黄铜矿形成pn结的n型半导体薄膜 半导体薄膜和形成在n型半导体薄膜上的透明电极。 在p型黄铜矿半导体薄膜和n型半导体薄膜之间形成具有比p型黄铜矿半导体更高的电阻率的材料。 由该材料制成的薄膜可以通过从溶液中沉积而形成。 例如,通过使半导体的表面与含有IIIb族元素的盐,含有VIb族元素的有机物质和酸混合的溶液与CuInSe 2的p型黄铜矿类半导体的表面形成CuInS 2, 。

    Maintenance management system for image forming equipment
    20.
    发明授权
    Maintenance management system for image forming equipment 失效
    成像设备维护管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5752125A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US716888

    申请日:1996-09-20

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00 G03G15/00

    CPC分类号: G03G15/5079 G03G15/55

    摘要: In a maintenance management system in which communications control devices of electronic photocopiers are connected through public telephone lines or the like with a host computer of a maintenance company that manages the photocopiers, preventive-maintenance-oriented, omission-free instructions for maintenance work are obtained by determining items of work to be performed based on how many times maintenance has been performed or based on a count of copies produced. For example, in the case where maintenance work to be performed on a first occasion includes items of work belonging to a work item setting area of a second order of precedence within a maintenance table, if items of work that need to be performed do not agree with those specified in the table, items of work of a first order of precedence are added. To achieve this, based on a count at a moment, a work item setting area in the maintenance table is judged to determine its array number, a maintenance state flag is judged, and the array number is incremented by one, so that instructions of the second order of precedence are indicated. Then, the array number of the area is decremented by one, and the flag is judged to be OFF, so that items of work of first order are added to those of the second order. Next, duplicated items within the same area are deleted, whether replacement is necessary or not is judged, and then it is determined that maintenance on the next occasion includes items of work of the first and second orders of precedence.

    摘要翻译: 在维护管理系统中,电子复印机的通信控制装置通过公共电话线等与管理复印机的维护公司的主计算机相连,获得维护保养指导,省略了维护工作指示 通过基于已经执行维护的次数或者基于产生的副本计数来确定要执行的工作项目。 例如,在维护表中首次进行的维护工作包括属于第二优先级的工作项目设定区域的工作项目的情况下,如果需要执行的工作项目不一致 与表中指定的那些,添加了第一优先顺序的工作项。 为了实现这一点,基于一刻的计数,判断维护表中的工作项设置区域确定其阵列号,判断维护状态标志,并且将数组编号加1, 指出了二级优先级。 然后,将该区域的数组数减1,将该标志判断为OFF,使第一次的工作项添加到二次的工作。 接下来,判断同一区域内的重复项目是否需要更换,然后确定下一次的维护包括第一和第二优先顺序的工作项目。