Electrolytically etching method and apparatus of surface of nuclear reactor core internals
    11.
    发明授权
    Electrolytically etching method and apparatus of surface of nuclear reactor core internals 有权
    核反应堆核心内部表面的电解蚀刻方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08647495B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US12943227

    申请日:2010-11-10

    IPC分类号: C25F3/14

    摘要: Even a site having a complicated curved surface shape, such as a welded spot on a bottom of a nuclear reactor core, is simply and electrolytically etched without discharging an etching liquid in a large amount, whereby grain boundary on the surface of the nuclear reactor core internals can be confirmed visually.When the surface of nuclear reactor core internals is electrolytically etched, a sponge provided with holes having a communicating structure is integrated with an etching liquid, and the etching liquid is gelled, while the integrated combination is disposed in front of an electrode, followed by the application of voltage to turn on electricity at a state in which said electrode is electrically connected to the cathode of a direct-current power supply, and brought into contact with or approximated to the surface of the core internals electrically connected to the anode of the direct-current power supply.

    摘要翻译: 即使是具有复杂曲面形状的部位,例如核反应堆芯的底部的焊接点,也不需要大量排出蚀刻液而进行电解腐蚀,从而核反应堆芯的表面上的晶界 内部可以直观地确认。 当核反应堆核心内表面被电解腐蚀时,具有连通结构的孔的海绵与蚀刻液一体化,并且蚀刻液凝胶化,同时将集成组合设置在电极前面,随后是 在所述电极与直流电源的阴极电连接的状态下施加电压以接通电力,并且与电气连接到直接电源的阳极的芯部内部件的表面接触或接近 - 电源。

    Underwater remote surface inspection method and apparatus for reactor constituting member
    12.
    发明授权
    Underwater remote surface inspection method and apparatus for reactor constituting member 失效
    水下远程表面检查方法和反应堆构成部件的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08638897B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US12579238

    申请日:2009-10-14

    IPC分类号: G21C17/00

    CPC分类号: G21C17/003

    摘要: In an underwater remote surface inspection method for a reactor constituting member, in order to improve the precision of an operation of inspecting a surface shape of the reactor constituting member, an underwater remote surface inspection apparatus includes a replica picking head, an ultrasonic vibrator, and a replica agent cartridge. The replica picking head is pressed against a surface of core internal structure as an inspection target. A replica agent is supplied from the replica agent cartridge into the replica agent supply region formed inside the replica picking head and contacting with the surface of the core internal structure. After the operation of supplying the replica agent ends, an ultrasonic wave is transmitted from an ultrasonic vibrator to the replica agent inside the replica agent supply region. Accordingly, gas bubbles or liquid bubbles existing inside the replica agent supply region rise up so as to be discharged to the outside of the replica picking head through an air extracting hole. As a result, the gas bubbles or the liquid bubbles do not remain in the surface of the replica agent contacting with the surface of the core internal structure.

    摘要翻译: 在反应堆构成部件的水下远程表面检查方法中,为了提高检查反应堆构成部件的表面形状的操作的精度,水下远程表面检查装置包括复印捡拾头,超声波振动器和 复制代理盒。 复制捡拾头被压靠在作为检查对象的芯部内部结构的表面上。 将复制剂从复制剂盒提供到复制品拾取头内形成的复制剂供应区域中,并与核心内部结构的表面接触。 在供给复制品的操作结束之后,超声波从超声波振动器传输到复制剂供应区域内的复制剂。 因此,复制剂供给区域内存在的气泡或液泡升高,通过空气抽出孔排出到复制捡拾头的外部。 结果,气泡或液泡不残留在与芯部内部结构的表面接触的复制剂的表面中。

    UNDERWATER REMOTE SURFACE INSPECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REACTOR CONSTITUTING MEMBER
    13.
    发明申请
    UNDERWATER REMOTE SURFACE INSPECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REACTOR CONSTITUTING MEMBER 失效
    水下远程表面检测方法及装置构成反应器构成

    公开(公告)号:US20100089164A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12579238

    申请日:2009-10-14

    IPC分类号: G01N29/04

    CPC分类号: G21C17/003

    摘要: In an underwater remote surface inspection method for a reactor constituting member, in order to improve the precision of an operation of inspecting a surface shape of the reactor constituting member, an underwater remote surface inspection apparatus includes a replica picking head, an ultrasonic vibrator, and a replica agent cartridge. The replica picking head is pressed against a surface of core internal structure as an inspection target. A replica agent is supplied from the replica agent cartridge into the replica agent supply region formed inside the replica picking head and contacting with the surface of the core internal structure. After the operation of supplying the replica agent ends, an ultrasonic wave is transmitted from an ultrasonic vibrator to the replica agent inside the replica agent supply region. Accordingly, gas bubbles or liquid bubbles existing inside the replica agent supply region rise up so as to be discharged to the outside of the replica picking head through an air extracting hole. As a result, the gas bubbles or the liquid bubbles do not remain in the surface of the replica agent contacting with the surface of the core internal structure.

    摘要翻译: 在反应堆构成部件的水下远程表面检查方法中,为了提高检查反应堆构成部件的表面形状的操作的精度,水下远程表面检查装置包括复印捡拾头,超声波振动器和 复制代理盒。 复制捡拾头被压靠在作为检查对象的芯部内部结构的表面上。 将复制剂从复制剂盒提供到复制品拾取头内形成的复制剂供应区域中,并与核心内部结构的表面接触。 在供给复制品的操作结束之后,超声波从超声波振动器传输到复制剂供应区域内的复制剂。 因此,复制剂供给区域内存在的气泡或液泡升高,通过空气抽出孔排出到复制捡拾头的外部。 结果,气泡或液泡不残留在与芯部内部结构的表面接触的复制剂的表面中。

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESIDUAL STRESS IN PIPE AND APPARATUS
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESIDUAL STRESS IN PIPE AND APPARATUS 有权
    改善管道和装置中残余应力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090255275A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12488666

    申请日:2009-06-22

    IPC分类号: F25C1/00 F16L55/18

    CPC分类号: F16L55/103

    摘要: An method for converting tensile residual stress on an inner surface of a welded part of a pipe to compressive residual stress with use of ice plugs formed by cooling the pipe from the outer surface, comprises the steps of: placing refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs in the upstream and downstream of a butt-welded part; cooling the outer surface of the pipe to form the ice plugs; and then cooling the outer surface of the pipe with use of at least one refrigerant container for expanding the pipe arranged between the refrigerant containers for forming the ice plugs. When the method is applied to a pipe with a large inside diameter, the method comprises forming the ice plugs at a curved pipe, an elbow or a branch pipe in the upstream and downstream of the butt-welded part.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用通过从外表面冷却管而形成的冰塞将管的焊接部的内表面上的拉伸残余应力转换为压缩残余应力的方法包括以下步骤:放置用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器 在对接部分的上游和下游; 冷却管道的外表面以形成冰塞; 然后使用至少一个制冷剂容器来冷却管的外表面,用于使布置在用于形成冰塞的制冷剂容器之间的管扩张。 当将该方法应用于具有大内径的管道时,该方法包括在对接部分的上游和下游的弯管,弯头或分支管上形成冰塞。

    Method for improving residual stress in pipe and method for construction management
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for improving residual stress in pipe and method for construction management 有权
    改善管道残余应力的方法及施工管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US09085811B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-21

    申请号:US13080686

    申请日:2011-04-06

    IPC分类号: C21D9/08 C21D11/00

    摘要: A method for improving a residual stress in a pipe includes improving the residual stress in the inner surface to the compressive direction by rapid cooling of the inner surface after heating of the pipe. The heating is to heat a vicinity of a welded part of the pipe from the outer surface to raise the temperature to a construction temperature. The rapid cooling is to rapidly cool the inner surface in the vicinity of the welded part by supplying cooling water into the pipe. The heating and the rapid cooling are repeated twice or more. A method for construction management includes determining whether construction has been executed properly based on a maximum value of a lowering rate of an outer surface temperature of the pipe when the cooling water is supplied for the rapid cooling of the inner surface and a thickness of the pipe in a measuring position of the outer surface temperature.

    摘要翻译: 改善管道中的残余应力的方法包括通过管道加热后内表面的快速冷却来改善内表面与压缩方向的残余应力。 加热是从外表面加热管的焊接部附近,将温度升高到施工温度。 快速冷却是通过向管道中供应冷却水来快速冷却焊接部分附近的内表面。 加热和快速冷却重复两次或更多次。 一种施工管理方法,其特征在于,在供给用于快速冷却内表面的冷却水时,根据管道的外表面温度的降低率的最大值,以及管道的厚度,确定施工是否已正确执行 在外表面温度的测量位置。

    METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESIDUAL STRESS IN PIPE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING RESIDUAL STRESS IN PIPE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT 有权
    改善管道残余应力的方法及施工管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110247729A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13080686

    申请日:2011-04-06

    IPC分类号: C21D11/00 C21D9/08

    摘要: A method for improving a residual stress in a pipe includes improving the residual stress in the inner surface to the compressive direction by rapid cooling of the inner surface after heating of the pipe. The heating is to heat a vicinity of a welded part of the pipe from the outer surface to raise the temperature to a construction temperature. The rapid cooling is to rapidly cool the inner surface in the vicinity of the welded part by supplying cooling water into the pipe. The heating and the rapid cooling are repeated twice or more. A method for construction management includes determining whether construction has been executed properly based on a maximum value of a lowering rate of an outer surface temperature of the pipe when the cooling water is supplied for the rapid cooling of the inner surface and a thickness of the pipe in a measuring position of the outer surface temperature.

    摘要翻译: 改善管道中的残余应力的方法包括通过管道加热后内表面的快速冷却来改善内表面与压缩方向的残余应力。 加热是从外表面加热管的焊接部附近,将温度升高到施工温度。 快速冷却是通过向管道中供应冷却水来快速冷却焊接部分附近的内表面。 加热和快速冷却重复两次或更多次。 一种施工管理方法,其特征在于,在供给用于快速冷却内表面的冷却水时,根据管道的外表面温度的降低率的最大值,以及管道的厚度,确定施工是否已正确执行 在外表面温度的测量位置。

    UNDERWATER REMOTE INSPECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR UNDERWATER REMOTE INSPECTION
    19.
    发明申请
    UNDERWATER REMOTE INSPECTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR UNDERWATER REMOTE INSPECTION 有权
    水下远程检查装置和水下远程检查方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110091002A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12907161

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: G21C17/00

    摘要: An underwater remote inspection device is provided with an etching device and a magnifying observation device mounted to a supporting member. A chamber of the etching device is provided with a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a sealing device, and is connected to an etchant supply pipe and an etchant exhaust pipe. A single pair of annular sealing members of the sealing device is provided to a distal end portion of the chamber. A suction passage formed in the side wall of the chamber communicates to a sealing region formed between the sealing members. The magnifying observation device is provided with a magnifying camera in a waterproof container and a plurality of LED lights are installed to the waterproof container. The underwater remote inspection apparatus can prevent leakage of an etchant and reduce execution time of etching.

    摘要翻译: 水下远程检查装置设置有安装在支撑部件上的蚀刻装置和放大观察装置。 蚀刻装置的室设置有负极,正极和密封装置,并且连接到蚀刻剂供给管和蚀刻剂排气管。 密封装置的一对环形密封构件设置在腔室的远端部分。 形成在室的侧壁中的吸入通道与密封构件之间形成的密封区域连通。 放大观察装置在防水容器中设置放大照相机,并且多个LED灯安装在防水​​容器上。 水下远程检测装置可以防止蚀刻剂的泄漏,并减少蚀刻的执行时间。

    CONTROL ROD FOR BOILING WATER REACTOR
    20.
    发明申请
    CONTROL ROD FOR BOILING WATER REACTOR 有权
    锅炉水反应堆控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110064182A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12871244

    申请日:2010-08-30

    IPC分类号: G21C7/08

    CPC分类号: G21C7/113 Y02E30/31 Y02E30/39

    摘要: A control rod for a boiling water reactor is provided with a structure element having mutually-perpendicular four blades. The four blades have a neutron absorber-filling region that neutron absorber is held, respectively. In the structure element, a plurality of regions formed in an axial direction of the control rod include a first region having a first cross-section that forms a first united cruciform cross-section of the four blades connected one another, a second region having a second cross-section that has each separated cross-section of the four blades, and a third region having a third cross-section that has a second united cross-section of continuous two blades of the four blades, disposed in a diametrically opposite direction and facing each other and each separated cross-section of remaining two blades of the four blades, disposed perpendicularly to the continuous two blades. The first region is disposed in an upper end portion and a lower end portion of the structure element, respectively. The third region is disposed between the first regions. The second regions are disposed between the first regions exclusive of the third region.

    摘要翻译: 用于沸水反应器的控制杆设置有具有相互垂直的四个叶片的结构元件。 四个叶片具有分别保持中子吸收体的中子吸收体填充区域。 在结构元件中,沿控制杆的轴向形成的多个区域包括具有形成彼此连接的四个刀片的第一联合十字形截面的第一横截面的第一区域,具有第二区域的第二区域, 具有四个叶片的每个分离的横截面的第二横截面,以及具有第三横截面的第三区域,该第三横截面具有沿直径相反的方向设置的四个叶片的连续的两个叶片的第二联合横截面, 面对彼此并且四个叶片中剩余的两个叶片的每个分开的横截面垂直于连续的两个叶片设置。 第一区域分别设置在结构元件的上端部和下端部。 第三区域设置在第一区域之间。 第二区域设置在不包括第三区域的第一区域之间。