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    Control system for electrically conductive liquid heating apparatus
    111.
    发明授权
    Control system for electrically conductive liquid heating apparatus 失效
    导电液体加热装置控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US4029937A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-14

    申请号：US512093

    申请日：1974-10-04

    Applicant: Robert G. Russell

    Inventor： Robert G. Russell

    IPC: F24H1/10 ,  F24H9/20 ,  G05D23/24 ,  H05B3/60 ,  H05B1/02

    CPC classification number: F24H9/2014 ,  F24H1/106 ,  G05D23/1913 ,  G05D23/24 ,  Y10T307/773 ,  Y10T307/865

    Abstract: Electrically resistive liquids such as tap water are heated in an all solid state electrical apparatus. Spaced inner and outer conically shaped electrodes provide a flow path for the water or other liquid which is heated to a preselected temperature by selectively passing alternating current between the electrodes and through the partially conductive liquid. The resistivity of the liquid dissipates the electrical energy in the form of heat which thus increases the temperature of the flowing liquid. Rapid, safe and effective control over the electrical current flowing between the conical electrodes is achieved by an electrical control circuit including a solid state alternating current switching device, a current sensing circuit, a temperature sensing circuit and a logic circuit for selective control of the switching device. Predetermined conditions of the temperature and current sensing circuits cause the logic circuit to selectively trigger the solid state switching device into conduction for passing a sufficient number of half or full cycles of alternating current to the electrodes to achieve the desired temperature rise and steady state temperature level of the flowing liquid.

    Abstract translation: 诸如自来水的电阻液体在全固态电气设备中被加热。 间隔的内外圆锥形电极为通过选择性地在电极之间通过交流电流并通过部分导电液体而将水或其它液体的流路提供加热到预选温度。 液体的电阻率以热的形式散发电能，从而增加流动液体的温度。 通过包括固态交流开关装置，电流检测电路，温度检测电路和用于选择性地控制开关的逻辑电路的电气控制电路来实现对在圆锥形电极之间流动的电流的快速，安全和有效的控制 设备。 温度和电流感测电路的预定条件使得逻辑电路有选择地将固态开关器件触发成导通，以将足够数量的半周或全周期的交流电流传送到电极，以实现期望的温度升高和稳态温度水平 流动的液体。

    Electrode cleaning means in an electric water heater
    112.
    发明授权
    Electrode cleaning means in an electric water heater 失效
    电热水器电极清洗装置

    公开(公告)号：US3925638A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

    申请号：US37174073

    申请日：1973-06-20

    Applicant: SCATOLONI GUIDO J

    Inventor： SCATOLONI GUIDO J

    IPC: F24H1/10 ,  H05B3/60

    CPC classification number: F24H1/106

    Abstract: A flow through electric water heater of the type having carbon containing electrodes is disclosed herein. The heater has means for reducing the deposition of scale on the electrode surfaces. Water heaters of the type disclosed herein are normally operated on 110 or 220 volt alternating current maintained across the electrodes and a current passes through the water between the electrodes. Reduced deposition is brought about by the application of a direct current potential across the electrodes or by the use of an improved graphitic electrode containing metal particles or by both of these means in combination.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了具有含碳电极的电热水器的流动。 加热器具有减少电极表面上的氧化皮沉积的装置。 本文公开的类型的热水器通常在跨过电极保持的110或220伏交流电进行操作，并且电流通过电极之间的水。 通过在电极上施加直流电势或通过使用包含金属颗粒的改进的石墨电极或通过这两种方式组合来实现减少沉积。

    Heating system utilizing an electrolytic device in a closed hydraulic circuit
    113.
    发明授权
    Heating system utilizing an electrolytic device in a closed hydraulic circuit 失效
    在闭合液压回路中使用电解装置的加热系统

    公开(公告)号：US3666917A

    公开(公告)日：1972-05-30

    申请号：US3666917D

    申请日：1969-12-12

    Applicant: HYDROFLOW CORP

    Inventor： OGLESBY WILLIAM T

    IPC: F24H1/10 ,  H05B3/60 ,  F24H1/12 ,  F24H3/06

    CPC classification number: F24H1/106

    Abstract: An electrolytic method and means of heating is characterized by driving an electrolytic fluid of predetermined physical characteristics through a closed hydraulic circuit including, in series arrangement, a pump for driving the fluid through the circuit, an electric heating device of the type including at least one pair of electrodes arranged to define a flow passageway within the circuit and means for applying an electric potential across the fluid to heat the fluid electrolytically and heat exchanger means configured for transferring thermal energy either to a gas, such as air in a manner to form a space heater, or to a liquid, such as water in a manner to form a domestic water heater or a water heater for a swimming pool or to any other utilitarian fluid. Each pair of electrodes includes inner and outer coaxially disposed electrodes having cylindrical confronting surfaces spaced to define an annular flow passaway. In order to eliminate eddy currents and turbulence within the passaway, the inlet and outlet conducts to and from the passageway are so formed and arranged in the inner electrode that the fluid passes through the passageway in a spiral fashion. The electrolytic fluid consists of distilled water having dissolved therein a metallic salt, such as copper sulfate, and an anionic material, such as alkyl aryl sufonate.

    Abstract translation: 电解方法和加热装置的特征在于通过封闭的液压回路驱动具有预定物理特性的电解液，所​​述闭合液压回路包括串联布置的用于驱动流体通过回路的泵，该加热装置的类型包括至少一个 布置成限定电路内的流动通道的电极对，以及用于跨流体施加电位以加热流体的电解的电极和热交换器装置，该装置构造成用于将热能传递到诸如空气的气体，以形成 空间加热器，或以形成家用热水器或用于游泳池的热水器或任何其他功利流体的方式的液体，例如水。 每对电极包括内部和外部同轴设置的电极，其具有间隔开的圆柱形面对表面以限定环形流动通过。 为了消除流通中的涡流和湍流，通向和离开通道的入口和出口被形成并布置在内部电极中，使得流体以螺旋方式通过通道。 电解液由溶解有金属盐如硫酸铜的蒸馏水和阴离子材料如烷基芳基磺酸盐组成。

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