摘要:
A check valve (36, 136) for a screw (24) is provided. The check valve (36, 136) includes a retainer tip (54, 154), operable to be attached to a distal end of a screw shaft (52, 152), the retainer tip (54, 154) defining at least one melt channel (30). A first ring (60) is coaxially mounted to and rotationally-coupled with the retainer tip (54, 154). A second ring (66) is coaxially and slidably mounted to the retainer tip (54, 154), and is operable to rotate relative to the retainer tip (54, 154). The second ring (66) is operable to reversibly move between an open position which permits melt to flow through the check valve (36, 136) and a closed position which prevents backflow of the melt.
摘要:
A mixing and kneading machine (1) for continual compounding comprises a screw shaft (3) rotating in a casing 2 and simultaneously moving axially translationally. To sustainably enhance the efficiency of the machine as regards its material thruput per unit of time a screw shaft is proposed having the following geometric ratios: Da/Di=1.5 to 2.0, i.e. the ratio of screw shaft outer diameter Da to screw shaft inner diameter Di is 1.5 to 2.0, Da/H=4 to 6, i.e. the ratio of screw shaft outer diameter Da to stroke H is between 4 and 6, T/H=1.3 to 2.5, i.e. the ratio of pitch T to stroke H is between 1.3 and 2.5. The mixing and kneading machine (1) provided with such a screw shaft (3) is operated preferably at a rotational speed exceeding 500 rpm, particularly exceeding 800 rpm.
摘要翻译:用于连续混合的混合和捏合机(1)包括在壳体2中旋转并同时沿轴向平移移动的螺杆轴(3)。 为了可持续地提高机器的单位时间内的材料冲击效率,提出了具有以下几何比例的螺杆轴:Da / Di = 1.5至2.0,即螺杆轴外径Da与螺杆轴内径的比 Di = 1.5〜2.0,Da / H = 4〜6,即螺杆轴外径Da与行程H的比例为4〜6,T / H = 1.3〜2.5,即间距T与行程H的比率 介于1.3和2.5之间。 设置有这种螺杆轴(3)的混合揉搓机(1)优选以超过500rpm,特别是超过800rpm的转速进行操作。
摘要:
The present invention provides an improved extruder assembly, that includes a wiper for wiping a screw portion in a low pressure extruder stage, whereby the wiping of the screw portion improves melt conveyance through the low pressure extruder stage. The present invention has particular utility when used in a low pressure venting and entrainment extruder stage of a single screw compounding extruder. The present invention also provides an extrusion/injection unit for use in-line compounding molding system that incorporates the improved extruder assembly.
摘要:
A continuous process for the production of an elastomer-modified thermoplastic is disclosed. The process entails (i) obtaining graft elastomer (D) having residual moisture content of 1 to 50 wt. %, particularly 5 to 50 wt. %, particularly preferably 10 to 40 wt. %, (ii) introducing (D) and thermoplastic resin (B) through an inlet to a reactor operating under conditions calculated to melt (D) and (B) and to remove organic volatile components C) to produce a molten blend, the reactor being equipped with a plurality of kneading bars, that convey a portion of the molten blend towards the reactor inlet.
摘要:
The mixing and kneading machine (1) for compounding bulk-flowable, plastic and/or pasty masses comprises a working space (9) enclosed by a casing (2), and a working member (3) moving rotatingly and translationally in the casing (2). The working member (3) comprises a plurality of kneader vanes (4). Secured to the casing (2) are kneader pins (6) which protrude into the working space (9). To optimize processing, the main surfaces of the kneader vanes (4) and/or of the kneader pins (6) are configured at least in part as main surfaces (23a-23f).
摘要:
A screw extruder and gear pump arrangement for highly viscous media includes a screw shaft and a gear pump operatively coupled to the screw shaft. A planet carrier is operatively engaged with at least one rotatably mounted planet gear, a first functional element that is cooperatively engaged with planet gear as a sun wheel, and a second functional element that is cooperatively engaged with the planet gear as an outer ring. One of the first functional element or the second functional element includes gear teeth for meshing with the planet gear and the other includes a sealing region for bearing in a sliding and sealing manner over part of the circumference and length of the planet gear. A pump casing surrounds the planet carrier.
摘要:
A continuous process for the production of an elastomer-modified thermoplastic is disclosed. The process entails (i) obtaining graft elastomer (D) having residual moisture content of 1 to 50 wt. %, particularly 5 to 50 wt. %, particularly preferably 10 to 40 wt. %, (ii) introducing (D) and thermoplastic resin (B) through an inlet to a reactor operating under conditions calculated to melt (D) and (B) and to remove organic volatile components C) to produce a molten blend, the reactor being equipped with a plurality of kneading bars, that convey a portion of the molten blend towards the reactor inlet.
摘要:
A process for preparing organopolysiloxane compositions (A) having a viscosity measured at 25null C. of at least 500 Panulls., wherein organopolysiloxanes (O) and fillers (F) are mixed and kneaded in a first process stage in a kneading cascade having at least two kneading chambers arranged in series adjacent one another, each containing kneading tools having parallel axes and capable of being driven in co-rotating or counter-rotating directions, the chambers connected to one another by means of openings through which material can pass in a direction transverse to the axes of the kneading tools, with the first kneading chamber having a feed opening and the last kneading chamber having a discharge opening, to give raw mixtures, and the raw mixtures are kneaded and degassed in a reciprocating kneader in a second process stage.
摘要:
A process for pelletizing elastomeric anionically polymerized polymers which comprises subjecting the polymer to solid state extrusion in a single screw extruder with a length to diameter ratio of 10:1 or less wherein the barrel of the extruder has longitudinal grooves and transversally extending pins to increase mixing wherein the temperature in the extruder is sufficient to agglomerate or melt the polymer but be lower than the degradation temperature of the polymer and the speed of the extruder screw is from 30 to 100 rpm.
摘要:
An extruder for extruding an associated material includes an extruder housing that has a feed section, a center section that includes a throttle section, and an outlet section with an extruder screw disposed in the extruder housing. The extruder also includes a throttle at the throttle section. The throttle has a plurality of pins that extend radially into the housing. The pins are adjusted by a cam extending around the extruder housing. The cam has an inner wall that has a plurality of cam surfaces engageable by pins. The radius of each of the cam surfaces gradually decreases from a maximum radius to a minimum radius distance. The pins have springs that urge the pins radially outward to contact the inner wall of the cam. The cam is rotated by a piston and cylinder assembly. The extruder further includes sensors for temperature, gauge, weight, and other properties of the material. The extruder also has a control apparatus for controlling the speed of the extruder and the throttle based upon any combination of temperature, gauge, weight, and production requirements while the extruder is in operation.