Method for producing hydrocarbon mixtures
    94.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hydrocarbon mixtures 失效
    烃混合物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4698304A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-06

    申请号:US785479

    申请日:1985-10-08

    CPC classification number: C12P5/026 C12P5/02 Y10S435/807

    Abstract: Mixtures of saturated or unsaturated C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 hydrocarbons are produced by aerobically cultivating a microorganism belonging to a wide variety of genera Fungi, Yeasts, Bacteria and Actinomycetes in a water-containing medium, and recovering the hydrocarbon mixtures from the liquid phase or/and gaseous ambience of the medium. Industrial wastes and various biomass can be employed as nutrient sources in the cultivation.

    Abstract translation: 饱和或不饱和C 2 -C 5烃的混合物通过在含水介质中有氧地培养属于各种各样的真菌,酵母菌,细菌和放线菌属的微生物并从液相或/和气体中回收烃混合物 媒体的氛围 工业废物和各种生物质可以作为养殖的养分来源。

    Methods for producing isobutene from 3-methylcrotonic acid

    公开(公告)号:US12084704B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US16612065

    申请日:2018-04-19

    Abstract: Described are methods for the production of isobutene comprising the enzymatic conversion of 3-methylcrotonic acid into isobutene wherein the enzymatic conversion of 3-methylcrotonic acid into isobutene is achieved by making use of an FMN-dependent decarboxylase associated with an FMN prenyl transferase, wherein said FMN prenyl transferase catalyzes the prenylation of a flavin cofactor (FMN or FAD) utilizing dimethylallyl phosphate (DMAP) into a flavin-derived cofactor, wherein said method further comprises providing said DMAP enzymatically by: (i) the enzymatic conversion of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) into said DMAP; or (ii) a single enzymatic step in which prenol is directly enzymatically converted into said DMAP; or (iii) two enzymatic steps comprising: first enzymatically converting DMAPP into prenol; and then enzymatically converting the thus obtained prenol into said DMAP; or (iv) the enzymatic conversion of isopentenyl monophosphate (IMP) into said DMAP, or by a combination of any one of (i) to (iv). Moreover, described are methods for the production of isobutene comprising the enzymatic conversion of 3-methylcrotonic acid into isobutene wherein the enzymatic conversion of 3-methylcrotonic acid into isobutene is achieved by making use of an FMN-dependent decarboxylase associated with an FMN prenyl transferase, wherein said FMN prenyl transferase catalyzes the prenylation of a flavin cofactor (FMN or FAD) utilizing dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), wherein said method further comprises providing said DMAPP enzymatically by: (v) the enzymatic conversion of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) into said DMAPP; or (vi) the enzymatic conversion of dimethylallyl phosphate (DMAP) into said DMAPP; or (vii) the enzymatic conversion of prenol into said DMAPP; (viii) or by a combination of any one of (v) to (vii). Moreover, described are methods for providing said flavin cofactor enzymatically by the enzymatic conversion of riboflavin into flavin mononucleotide (FMN).

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