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    Process for the synthesis, separation and purification of powder materials
    92.
    发明授权
    Process for the synthesis, separation and purification of powder materials 有权
    粉末材料的合成，分离和纯化工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07572315B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

    申请号：US10569916

    申请日：2004-08-19

    Applicant: Maher I. Boulos ,  Christine Nessim ,  Christian Normand ,  Jerzy Jurewicz

    Inventor： Maher I. Boulos ,  Christine Nessim ,  Christian Normand ,  Jerzy Jurewicz

    IPC: B22F9/14

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B22F1/0081 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F1/0018

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the spheroidisation, densification and purification of powders through the combined action of plasma processing, and ultra-sound treatment of the plasma-processed powder. The ultra-sound treatment allows for the separation of the nanosized condensed powder, referred to as ‘soot’, from the plasma melted and partially vaporized powder. The process can also be used for the synthesis of nanopowders through the partial vaporization of the feed material, followed by the rapid condensation of the formed vapour cloud giving rise to the formation of a fine aerosol of nanopowder. In the latter case, the ultra-sound treatment step serves for the separation of the formed nanopowder form the partially vaporized feed material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过等离子体处理和等离子体处理的粉末的超声处理的组合作用，粉末的球化，致密化和净化的方法。 超声处理允许从等离子体熔融和部分蒸发的粉末中分离被称为“烟灰”的纳米级浓缩粉末。 该方法也可用于通过进料的部分蒸发来合成纳米粉末，随后形成的蒸汽云的快速冷凝导致形成纳米粉末的细小气溶胶。 在后一种情况下，超声处理步骤用于分离形成的部分蒸发的进料的纳米粉末。

    In-Liquid Plasma Electrode, In-Liquid Plasma Generating Apparatus and In-Liquid Plasma Generating Method
    94.
    发明申请
    In-Liquid Plasma Electrode, In-Liquid Plasma Generating Apparatus and In-Liquid Plasma Generating Method 有权
    液体中等离子体电极，液体中等离子体发生装置和液体中等离子体发生方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090109141A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

    申请号：US11792174

    申请日：2005-12-02

    Applicant: Hitotoshi Murase ,  Toshihisa Shimo ,  Hiroaki Takashima ,  Hiromichi Toyota ,  Shinfuku Nomura ,  Tsunehiro Maehara

    Inventor： Hitotoshi Murase ,  Toshihisa Shimo ,  Hiroaki Takashima ,  Hiromichi Toyota ,  Shinfuku Nomura ,  Tsunehiro Maehara

    IPC: G09G3/28

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/466

    Abstract: An in-liquid plasma electrode 1 according to the present invention is an in-liquid plasma electrode for generating plasma in a liquid L and has a conductive member 11 having an electric discharge end surface 111 in contact with the liquid L, and an insulating member 16 covering an outer periphery of the conductive member 11 at least except the electric discharge end surface 111. Preferably, d and x satisfy −2d≦x≦2d, where d is a length of a minor axis of the cross section when a conductive end portion 110 of the conductive member 11 having the electric discharge end surface 11 has a roughly circular cross section, or d is a length of a short side of the cross section when the conductive end portion 110 has a roughly rectangular cross section, and x is a distance from a reference plane 161 to a plane containing the electric discharge end surface 111 when the reference plane 161 is an end surface 161 of the insulating member 16 in roughly parallel with the electric discharge end surface 111. Owing to this construction, it is possible to provide an in-liquid plasma electrode which can simply generate plasma in a wide variety of liquids including a conductive liquid such as water and alcohol, and furthermore an in-liquid plasma generating apparatus having this electrode, and an in-liquid plasma generating method using this electrode.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的液晶内等离子体电极1是用于在液体L中产生等离子体的液晶内等离子体电极，并且具有导电构件11，导电构件11具有与液体L接触的放电端面111，绝缘构件 除了放电端面111之外，至少覆盖导电构件11的外周。优选地，d和x满足-2d <= x <= 2d，其中d是横截面的短轴的长度，当a 具有放电端面11的导电构件11的导电端部110具有大致圆形的横截面，或d是当导电端部110具有大致矩形截面时的横截面的短边的长度，以及 当参考平面161是绝缘构件16的与放电端表面大致平行的端面161时，x是从参考平面161到包含放电端面111的平面的距离 由于这种结构，可以提供一种液体等离子体电极，其可以简单地在包括诸如水和醇的导电液体的各种液体中产生等离子体，此外还提供了一种液体内等离子体产生装置，其具有 该电极和使用该电极的液体内等离子体生成方法。

    Methods and Apparatuses for Making Liquids More Reactive
    95.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatuses for Making Liquids More Reactive 审中-公开
    使液体更加活跃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080277272A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12159869

    申请日：2007-01-03

    Applicant: David Kyle Pierce ,  David A. Bryce ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    Inventor： David Kyle Pierce ,  David A. Bryce ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    IPC: B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/481 ,  H05H2245/1225

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to novel methods for affecting, controlling, and/or directing various reactions with and in various liquids (such as water) by creating an energy field within and/or juxtaposed to at least one surface of said liquid. An important aspect of the invention involves the creation of a plasma, which plasma is created between at least one electrode located above the surface of the liquid and at least a portion of the surface of the liquid itself, which functions as at least one second electrode. In order to permit at least a portion of the surface of the liquid to function effectively as a second electrode, at least one additional electrically conducting electrode is typically located within (e.g., at least partially submerged within) said liquid. The plasma results in a restructuring of the liquid and/or the presence of at least one active species within said liquid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及通过在所述液体的至少一个表面内和/或并置的能量场来影响，控制和/或指导与各种液体（例如水）的各种反应的新方法。 本发明的一个重要方面涉及等离子体的产生，该等离子体产生在位于液体表面上方的至少一个电极和液体本身表面的至少一部分之间的至少一个电极之间，该电极用作至少一个第二电极 。 为了允许液体的表面的至少一部分有效地作为第二电极起作用，至少一个额外的导电电极通常位于所述液体的内部（例如，至少部分地浸入）内。 等离子体导致液体的重组和/或所述液体中至少一种活性物质的存在。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ULTRAFINE PARTICLES
    96.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ULTRAFINE PARTICLES 审中-公开
    用于生产超细颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080075649A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US11534346

    申请日：2006-09-22

    Applicant: Cheng-Hung Hung ,  Noel R. Vanier

    Inventor： Cheng-Hung Hung ,  Noel R. Vanier

    IPC: C01B33/12

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/18 ,  C01F7/304 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12

    Abstract: Disclosed are methods for making ultrafine particles. These methods include (a) introducing a plurality of precursors to a high temperature chamber, the precursors including a first precursor and a second precursor different from the first precursor and comprising an alkali metal dopant; (b) heating the plurality of precursors in the high temperature chamber, yielding a gaseous product stream; (c) quenching the gaseous product stream, thereby producing ultrafine particles; and (d) collecting the ultrafine particles. Also disclosed are apparatus for the production of ultrafine particles, ultrafine particles produced from a plurality of precursors and coating compositions and coated substrates that include ultrafine particles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了制造超微粒子的方法。 这些方法包括（a）将多种前体引入高温室，所述前体包括不同于第一前体并包含碱金属掺杂剂的第一前体和第二前体; （b）在高温室中加热多个前体，产生气态产物流; （c）淬灭气态产物流，从而产生超细颗粒; 和（d）收集超细颗粒。 还公开了用于生产超细颗粒的装置，由多种前体和涂层组合物制成的超细颗粒以及包括超细颗粒的涂覆基材。

    High-Throughput Continuous-Flow Ultrasound Reactor
    97.
    发明申请
    High-Throughput Continuous-Flow Ultrasound Reactor 审中-公开
    高通量连续流超声反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20080067055A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

    申请号：US11597043

    申请日：2005-04-05

    Applicant: Rudolf Gunnerman

    Inventor： Rudolf Gunnerman

    IPC: B32B5/02 ,  A61B17/20 ,  C01B13/00

    CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B06B3/00

    Abstract: Liquids are treated by ultrasound in a flow-through reaction vessel with an elongate ultrasonic horn mounted to the vessel with one end of the horn extending into the vessel interior. The liquid flow path inside the vessel is such that the entering liquid strikes the end of the horn at a direction normal to the end, then flows across the surface of the end before leaving the vessel. The end surface of the horn is positioned in close proximity to the entry port to provide a relatively high surface-to-volume ratio in the immediate vicinity of the horn end. In a further improvement, the horn is joined to an ultrasonic transducer through a booster block that provides an acoustic gain to the ultrasonic vibrations, and the booster block is plated with a reflective metal to lessen any loss of ultrasonic energy being transmitted to the horn.

    Abstract translation: 液体通过超声处理在具有安装到容器上的细长超声波喇叭的流通反应容器中，喇叭的一端延伸到容器内部。 容器内的液体流动路径使得进入的液体在垂直于端部的方向上撞击喇叭的端部，然后在离开容器之前流过端部的表面。 喇叭的端面位于入口附近，以在喇叭端附近提供相对较高的表面积与体积比。 在进一步的改进中，喇叭通过增强块连接到超声波换能器，该增强块为超声波振动提供声增益，并且增强块被镀有反射金属，以减少被传递到喇叭的超声能量的任何损失。

    Device for treating a flowing fluid
    99.
    发明申请
    Device for treating a flowing fluid 失效
    用于处理流动流体的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070290144A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

    申请号：US11726337

    申请日：2007-03-21

    Applicant: Rolf Sief ,  Michaela Hunze ,  Friedhelm Kruger

    Inventor： Rolf Sief ,  Michaela Hunze ,  Friedhelm Kruger

    IPC: G01N23/12

    CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/32289 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  C02F1/505 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for treating a flowing fluid, in particular water, including a housing with an inlet for supplying the fluid and an outlet for discharging the fluid, an element for generating radiation, in particular UV radiation, the radiation at least acting on a part of the flowing fluid, and a means for influencing the fluid flow within the housing wherein the means for influencing the fluid flow is configured as a module with a large number of structured metal sheets.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理流动流体，特别是水的装置，包括具有用于供应流体的入口和用于排出流体的出口的壳体，用于产生辐射，特别是UV辐射的元件，所述辐射至少起作用 在流体流体的一部分上，以及用于影响壳体内的流体流动的装置，其中用于影响流体流动的装置被配置为具有大量结构化金属板的模块。

    Method and apparatus for chemical synthesis
    100.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for chemical synthesis 失效
    化学合成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07303657B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

    申请号：US10693291

    申请日：2003-10-24

    Applicant: Peter C. Kong ,  J. Stephen Herring ,  Jon D. Grandy

    Inventor： Peter C. Kong ,  J. Stephen Herring ,  Jon D. Grandy

    IPC: B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/082 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a chemical hydride is described and which includes a pseudo-plasma-electrolysis reactor which is operable to receive a solution capable of forming a chemical hydride and which further includes a cathode and a movable anode, and wherein the anode is moved into and out of fluidic, ohmic electrical contact with the solution capable of forming a chemical hydride and which further, when energized produces an oxygen plasma which facilitates the formation of a chemical hydride in the solution.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于形成化学氢化物的方法和装置，其包括伪等离子体电解反应器，其可操作以接收能够形成化学氢化物的溶液，并且还包括阴极和可移动​​阳极，并且其中阳极为 移入和流出与能够形成化学氢化物的溶液的流体，欧姆电接触，此外，当被激发时，产生促进在溶液中形成化学氢化物的氧等离子体。

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