公开(公告)号：US20050061337A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10927472

申请日：2004-08-27

申请人： Manfred Dombek ,  Siegfried Schlisio

发明人： Manfred Dombek ,  Siegfried Schlisio

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/04 ,  A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/47 ,  A24C5/60 ,  A24C1/32

CPC分类号： A24C5/606 ,  A24C5/478

摘要： Plain cigarettes or other rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry are finished and/or converted into filter cigarettes, and/or the envelopes of plain and/or filter cigarettes, cigarillos and/or filter mouthpieces are perforated and/or such rod-shaped articles are otherwise treated in or with an apparatus wherein at least one drum-shaped and/or at least one chain-shaped, endless belt-shaped and/or at least one other transfer conveyor receives articles from a maker, e.g., a plain or filter cigarette or cigarillo making machine. The transfer conveyor(s) delivers or deliver portions of or entire articles to one or more processing conveyors wherein or whereon the articles and/or their portions are treated (such as perforated, densified and/or otherwise manipulated) while in motion. The thus at least partly finished articles are returned onto the transfer conveyor(s).

摘要翻译： 烟草加工业的简易香烟或其他棒状物品被完成和/或转换成过滤嘴香烟，和/或普通和/或过滤嘴香烟，雪茄烟和/或过滤嘴的穿孔和/ 其中至少一个鼓形和/或至少一个链状环形带状和/或至少一个其它传送输送机从制造商（例如，平原）中接收物品 或过滤香烟或雪茄制作机。 传送输送机将一部分或整个物品输送或输送到一个或多个处理输送机，其中在运动中物品和/或其部分被处理（例如穿孔，致密化和/或以其它方式操纵）。 因此，至少部分完成的物品返回到传送输送机上。

公开(公告)号：US06708694B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

申请号：US09773490

申请日：2001-02-02

申请人： Manfred Dombek

发明人： Manfred Dombek

IPC分类号： A24C510

CPC分类号： B23K26/0838 ,  A24C5/471 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/0823

摘要： Filter cigarettes of unit or multiple unit length are produced in a tipping machine wherein successive groups of coaxial plain cigarettes and filter rod sections are caused to roll within a channel bounded by surfaces at least one of which moves relative to the other(s). This results in the conversion of uniting bands, which are carried by successive groups into the inlet of the channel, into tubular sleeves connecting the tubular wrapper(s) of the filter rod section(s) to the plain cigarette(s) of the respective group. The wrappers, and normally also the uniting bands, are perforated in the channel subsequent to, or in part simultaneously with, the conversion of uniting bands into the respective sleeves. Each filter cigarette can be provided with one or more arrays, such as annuli, of perforations, e.g., by mutually inclined laser beams. Rolling movements of successive groups can be accelerated in several stages during and subsequent to entry into the channel, and this also applies for the deceleration of rolling movement ahead of, at and downstream of the outlet of the channel.

摘要翻译： 过滤单元或多单位长度的香烟是在一个提花机中产生的，其中连续的同轴平卷烟和过滤杆部分组在由至少一个相对于另一个移动的表面限定的通道内滚动。 这导致将由连续组承载的联合带转换成通道入口的管状套筒将过滤杆部分的管状包装物连接到相应的过滤嘴杆的一般或多个 组。 包装纸，通常也是组合带，在通道中穿孔，后续或部分同时将组合带转换成相应的套筒。 每个过滤嘴香烟可以设置有一个或多个阵列，例如环状的穿孔，例如通过相互倾斜的激光束。 连续组的滚动运动可以在进入通道期间和之后的几个阶段加速，并且这也适用于在通道出口之前，之后和下游的滚动运动的减速。

公开(公告)号：US06688313B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US09814779

申请日：2001-03-23

申请人： Susan E. Wrenn ,  A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. ,  Traci L. Franklin ,  Patrick H. Hayes ,  Mary Ellen Counts ,  William James Crowe

发明人： Susan E. Wrenn ,  A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. ,  Traci L. Franklin ,  Patrick H. Hayes ,  Mary Ellen Counts ,  William James Crowe

IPC分类号： A24F1304

CPC分类号： A24C5/478 ,  A24C5/606 ,  A24F47/008

摘要： An electrical smoking system comprising a cigarette and an electric lighter, wherein the cigarette comprises a tubular tobacco mat partially filled with material tobacco so as to define a filled tobacco rod portion and an unfilled tobacco rod portion. The cigarette and the lighter are mutually arranged so that when the cigarette is received in the lighter, the electrical heater element of the lighter at least partially superposes at least a portion of the filled tobacco rod portion. The cigarette and the lighter are also mutually arranged so that when the cigarette is received in the lighter, the free end of the cigarette is occluded. The cigarette includes a zone of perforations at a location along the filled tobacco rod portion, with the cigarette being free of perforations along the unfilled tobacco rod portion. An apparatus for perforating a cigarette which can be smoked in an electrical smoking device includes a drum link-up assembly and a laser perforating apparatus. The apparatus can be used in a method of perforating a tobacco rod of the cigarette prior to assembly of the tobacco rod to a filter rod via tipping paper. In the method, a tobacco rod is supplied to the drum link-up assembly wherein the tobacco rod is moved from a combining apparatus to a tipping apparatus which attaches the tobacco rod to a filter rod by tipping paper. In making the cigarettes with a tobacco rod and a filter rod, a combining apparatus forms a continuous tobacco rod which is cut into 2-up tobacco rods.

摘要翻译： 一种包括香烟和电动打火机的电吸烟系统，其中所述香烟包括部分填充有材料烟草的管状烟草垫，以限定填充的烟草杆部分和未填充的烟草棒部分。 香烟和打火机相互布置，使得当香烟被接收在打火机中时，打火机的电加热器元件至少部分地叠置在填充的烟草棒部分的至少一部分上。 香烟和打火机也相互排列，使得当香烟被接收在打火机中时，香烟的自由端被遮挡。 香烟在沿着填充的烟草棒部分的位置处包括穿孔区域，香烟沿着未填充的烟草棒部分没有穿孔。 一种用于穿过可在电吸烟装置中吸烟的香烟的装置包括鼓连接组件和激光穿孔装置。 该装置可以用于在将烟草杆通过接装纸组装到过滤嘴杆之前对香烟的烟草条进行穿孔的方法。 在该方法中，烟草棒被供应到鼓连接组件，其中烟草杆从组合装置移动到通过水泥纸将烟草杆附接到过滤杆的接装设备。 在用烟草棒和过滤杆制造香烟时，组合装置形成连续的烟丝条，其被切成2根烟草棒。

公开(公告)号：US06675811B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09775638

申请日：2001-02-05

申请人： Manfred Dombek

发明人： Manfred Dombek

IPC分类号： B23K2600

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/471 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/0838 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K2103/40 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： Apparatus for increasing the permeabilities of central portions of tubular wrappers which form part of successive filter cigarettes of double unit length being turned out by a tipping machine. The central portions of the wrappers include adhesive-coated uniting bands which are convoluted around filter mouthpieces in a first portion of a rolling channel for successive filter cigarettes. A perforating unit which employs laser beams is set up to simultaneously perforate the central portions of the wrappers of several successive cigarettes in a second portion which immediately follows or partially overlaps the first portion of the channel. Each wrapper can be provided with two or more annular arrays of perforations.

摘要翻译： 用于增加构成双组分长度的连续过滤嘴香烟的一部分的管状包装纸的中心部分的渗透性的设备由翻转机翻出。 包装纸的中心部分包​​括在连续过滤嘴香烟的滚动通道的第一部分中围绕过滤器吹嘴卷绕的粘合剂涂覆的结合带。 使用激光束的穿孔单元被设置成同时穿过几个连续香烟的包装纸的中心部分，该第二部分紧紧地与通道的第一部分重叠。 每个包装纸可以设置有两个或更多个环形的穿孔阵列。

公开(公告)号：US06526985B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09852780

申请日：2001-05-11

申请人： Manfred Dombek

发明人： Manfred Dombek

IPC分类号： A24C138

CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0643 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/0665

摘要： Successive cigarettes of a series of cigarettes, such as filter cigarettes, are transported sideways in the axially parallel peripheral flutes of a rotary drum-shaped conveyor to the inlet(s) of a straight or V-shaped rolling channel or of two successive straight channels defined by the rolling surface(s) of one or two stationary block-shaped rolling members and the external surface of an endless belt trained over several rollers and being at least partially confined in a recess or groove of the conveyor in such a way that the surface(s) of the rolling member(s) cooperate with the surface of the belt to roll successive cigarettes in the channel or channels about their longitudinal axes while one or more beams issuing from one or more lasers or other radiation source(s) impinge upon the wrappers of the cigarettes rolling in the channel or channels. The belt lifts successive cigarettes out of the respective flutes at the inlet and permits successive treated cigarettes to enter oncoming empty flutes at the outlet of the single rolling channel or each rolling channel.

摘要翻译： 一系列香烟（例如过滤嘴香烟）的连续香烟在旋转鼓形输送机的轴向平行的周边槽纹中侧向运输到直线或V形滚动通道的入口或两个连续的直通道 由一个或两个固定块状滚动构件的滚动表面和环形带的外表面限定，该环形带在多个辊上训练并且至少部分地限制在输送机的凹部或凹槽中，使得 滚动构件的表面与带的表面配合，以在围绕其纵向轴线的通道或通道中卷绕连续的香烟，而从一个或多个激光器或其它辐射源发出的一个或多个光束撞击 香烟的包裹在通道或通道中滚动。 皮带将连续的香烟从入口处的相应凹槽中提起，并允许连续处理的香烟在单个滚动通道或每个滚动通道的出口处进入到达的空凹槽。

公开(公告)号：US5738115A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US725372

申请日：1996-10-03

申请人： Firdausia Chehab ,  Stefan Fietkau ,  Peter-Franz Arnold ,  Thomas Juschus ,  Clemens Schmick

发明人： Firdausia Chehab ,  Stefan Fietkau ,  Peter-Franz Arnold ,  Thomas Juschus ,  Clemens Schmick

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  A24D3/02

CPC分类号： A24C5/606 ,  A24C5/608 ,  A24D3/0212 ,  A24D3/0262

摘要： Fragments of plastic fibers, such as cellulose acetate fibers, forming part of mouthpieces of filter cigarettes or like rod-shaped smokers' products tend to become separated from the respective filter mouthpieces at the end faces which develop in response to the making of cuts across filter rod sections of double unit length between pairs of plain cigarettes to obtain filter cigarettes of unit length. The fragments of fibers which tend to become separated and to contaminate the area around the filter cigarette making machine are either bonded (e.g., by heat and/or by a solvent) to the respective mouthpieces, or are removed by suction and/or by resorting to electrostatic precipitation. It is also contemplated to cause smoke-permeable layers of filter material to overlie the end faces of the mouthpieces.

摘要翻译： 塑料纤维片段，例如醋酸纤维素纤维，形成过滤嘴香烟嘴或类似棒状吸烟者产品的一部分往往会在端面上与相应的过滤嘴分离，这些端面随着过滤器的切割而形成 成对的平烟之间的双单元长度的杆部分，以获得单位长度的过滤嘴香烟。 倾向于分离并污染过滤嘴香烟制造机周围区域的纤维碎片或者通过吸附和/或通过牵引而被除去（例如通过加热和/或通过溶剂） 到静电沉淀。 还可以设想使过滤材料的透气层覆盖在吹嘴的端面上。

公开(公告)号：US5598855A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US404639

申请日：1995-03-15

申请人： Salvatore Rizzoli ,  Fiorenzo Draghetti

发明人： Salvatore Rizzoli ,  Fiorenzo Draghetti

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： A24C5/606

摘要： A method and machine for producing ventilated cigarettes comprises forming a succession of double cigarettes, each comprising two cigarette portions and an intermediate double filter joined by an intermediate connecting band. The double cigarettes are translated to respective double cigarette supporting means on a rotary conveyor having an axis. The supporting means includes a rotatable gondola normally facing outward in relation to the conveyor and rotatable about the axis and rest means fixed in relation to the conveyor. Each double cigarette is arranged in engagement with the respective supporting means so that a first end portion of the double cigarette laterally engages the rotatable gondola. A second end portion of the double cigarette laterally engages the rest means. An intermediate portion of the double cigarette including the intermediate double filter is free. The conveyor is advanced to feed the double cigarettes through a perforating station. At the perforating station, each double cigarette is rotated about its axis by rotating the relevant gondola. At least two rings of ventilation holes are formed in the intermediate portion of each double cigarette as the gondola is rotated about its axis. The forming of the rings of ventilation holes comprises directing a pulsed laser beam along the conveyor axis, splitting the beam and directing the resulting beams divergently to concurrently impinge upon and perforate the intermediate portions of widely separated double cigarettes.

摘要翻译： 用于生产通风香烟的方法和机器包括形成一连串的双香烟，每个香烟包括两个香烟部分和由中间连接带连接的中间双过滤器。 在具有轴线的旋转输送机上将双香烟转换成相应的双香烟支撑装置。 支撑装置包括通常相对于输送机面向外的可转动的平台，并且围绕轴线可旋转，并可相对于输送机固定的支撑装置。 每个双香烟布置成与相应的支撑装置接合，使得双香烟的第一端部横向地接合可旋转的缆车。 双重香烟的第二端部横向接合休息装置。 包括中间双过滤器的双香烟的中间部分是空的。 输送机前进，通过穿孔站给双香烟进料。 在穿孔站，通过旋转相关的缆车，每个双香烟绕其轴旋转。 当吊篮围绕其轴线旋转时，在每个双香烟的中间部分中形成至少两个通风孔环。 通风孔的形成包括沿着输送机轴线引导脉冲激光束，分裂光束并引导所得到的光束同时撞击并穿孔广泛分离的双香烟的中间部分。

公开(公告)号：US4827947A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US158306

申请日：1988-02-19

申请人： Werner Hinz

发明人： Werner Hinz

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 ,  A24C5/606

摘要： Successive filter cigarettes of unit length or multiple unit length are transported sidways on a first drum-shaped conveyor which cooperates in a filter tipping machine with a second drum-shaped conveyor to rotate successive cigarettes about their respective axes so that the rotating cigarettes come to a temporary halt in a predetermined portion of their path. Such cigarettes are acted upon the two or more laser beams or light beams which are equidistant from and angularly offset relative to each other in the circumferential direction of the cigarette which rotates about its axis so that a circumferentially complete portion of the rotating cigarette is acted upon by radiation while the cigarette completes a fraction of one revolution, namely an angle of 360 degrees divided by the number of beams. The first conveyor has peripheral advancing surfaces for individual cigarettes, and the length of each advancing surface in the circumferential direction of the first conveyor equals the circumferential length of a cigarette divided by the number of beams. The mutual spacing of cigarettes on the first conveyor is less than the mutual spacing of cigarettes on a conveyor which feeds successive untreated cigarettes to the first conveyor ahead of the rolling station and on a conveyor which receives successive treated cigarettes from the first conveyor downstream of the rolling station.

摘要翻译： 单位长度或多个单位长度的连续过滤嘴香烟在第一个鼓形输送机上运输，在第二个鼓形输送机上，该过滤嘴香烟与一个第二鼓形输送机在一个过滤嘴连接机器中配合，以使连续的香烟围绕其各自的轴旋转，从而使旋转的香烟进入 在其路径的预定部分暂时停止。 这种香烟作用在两根或多根激光束或光束上，这些激光束或光束在香烟的圆周方向上相对于彼此等距离并且沿角度偏移，该卷烟的圆周方向绕其轴线旋转，使得旋转香烟的周向完整部分作用在 通过辐射，而香烟完成了一圈的一分之一，即360度的角度除以光束的数量。 第一输送机具有用于单个香烟的周边前进表面，并且第一输送机的圆周方向上的每个前进表面的长度等于香烟的圆周长度除以梁的数量。 香烟在第一输送机上的相互间距小于输送机上的香烟的相互间隔，该输送机将连续未经处理的香烟供给到轧制站前面的第一输送机，以及在从第一输送机下游的第一输送机接收连续处理的香烟的输送机上 滚动站。

公开(公告)号：US4500770A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US391478

申请日：1982-06-23

申请人： Jurgen Vock ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange ,  Erwin Schmalfeld ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen

发明人： Jurgen Vock ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange ,  Erwin Schmalfeld ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/46 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/12 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B26F1/28 ,  D21G9/00 ,  B26F3/16

CPC分类号： B23K26/123 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1438 ,  B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B26F1/28 ,  B23K2203/40

摘要： Apparatus for making perforations in continuous or interrupted webs of cigarette paper or the like has one or more perforating units serving to direct radiant or electrical energy against selected portions of the web to make holes therein. That portion of each perforating unit which surrounds the locus of propagation of energy beyond the respective perforating unit is externally cooled and cleaned by one or more streams of compressed gas which ensure that such portion cannot accumulate solid combustion products which could interfere with the propagation of energy toward the web. The stream or streams are furnished by the orifices of nozzles which can be provided in the carrier or carriers for the perforating units or can be outwardly adjacent to the carrier or carriers.

摘要翻译： 用于在卷烟纸或类似物的连续或中断纤维网中进行穿孔的装置具有一个或多个穿孔单元，用于将辐射或电能引导到幅材的选定部分以在其中形成孔。 围绕相应穿孔单元的能量传播轨迹的每个穿孔单元的该部分被一个或多个压缩气体流外部冷却和清洁，确保这些部分不能积聚可能干扰能量传播的固体燃烧产物 朝向网络 流或流由喷嘴的孔口提供，喷嘴的孔可以设置在用于穿孔单元的载体或载体中，或者可以向外邻近载体或载体。

公开(公告)号：US4265254A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US963087

申请日：1978-11-22

申请人： Franz-Peter Koch ,  Peter Pinck ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen ,  Norbert Lange ,  Elke Kohler ,  Ulrich Bornfleth

发明人： Franz-Peter Koch ,  Peter Pinck ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen ,  Norbert Lange ,  Elke Kohler ,  Ulrich Bornfleth

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B23K2203/40

摘要： Apparatus for perforating a web of wrapping material or tubular wrappers of discrete filter cigarettes of unit length or double unit length in a filter tipping machine has a laser which is energizable at a frequency depending on the speed of the main prime mover of the machine to emit a beam which is reflected by a pivotable reflector to impinge alternately upon different portions of a single optical system or upon several discrete optical systems serving to focus the beam upon the web or upon discrete wrappers whereby the beam forms two or more rows or more complex patterns of perforations in the web or in the wrappers of successive cigarettes. The pivotable reflector can be omitted or is optional if a diffraction grating is placed in front of a single optical system so that the grating splits the beam into several discrete beams each of which is focused upon a different portion of the web or of the wrapper of a cigarette.

摘要翻译： 用于在过滤嘴打包机中对单位长度或双单位长度的分立过滤嘴香烟的包装材料或管状包装纸的卷边进行穿孔的设备具有可根据发射机器的主要原动机的速度的频率激励的激光器 由可枢转的反射器反射的梁被交替地照射在单个光学系统的不同部分上，或者用于将光束聚焦在卷材上或者在离散的包装纸上的几个分立的光学系统上，由此光束形成两行或更多行或更复杂的图案 在网中或在连续香烟的包装纸中的穿孔。 如果将衍射光栅放置在单个光学系统的前面，则可以忽略可枢转的反射器，或者是可选的，使得光栅将光束分成几个分立的光束，每个离散的光束聚焦在幅材或卷纸的不同部分上 一支香烟