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公开(公告)号：US4155594A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US782520
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Dennis Hartley , John S. Wykes
发明人： Dennis Hartley , John S. Wykes
CPC分类号： E21C35/08 , E21C35/24 , G01B15/025 , G01B17/02
摘要： A method of steering a mineral mining machine so as to remain in the mineral seam. Natural radiation from rock strata adjacent to the mineral seam is sensed and the machine is steered from the intensity of radiation so that a residual layer of mineral left by the machine which attenuates the radiation has a thickness which is constrained to fall within preselected limits.
摘要翻译： 一种使矿物开采机转向矿物缝隙的方法。 感测到与矿物接缝相邻的岩石层的自然辐射，并且机器从辐射强度转向，使机器留下的残留的矿物层减弱了辐射，其厚度被限制在预定的极限内。
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公开(公告)号：US4323778A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US911868
申请日：1978-06-02
申请人： John S. Wykes , Ian Adsley
发明人： John S. Wykes , Ian Adsley
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/20
摘要： A sensor which is robust for use in an industrial environment. The sensor employs two scintillation crystals to offer a sufficient crystal volume and the crystals are optically coupled through a silicone rubber compound. The compound also allows the crystals to vibrate independently so that they do not shatter. A single photomultiplier detects scintillation occurring in all the crystals.
摘要翻译： 适用于工业环境的传感器。 传感器使用两个闪烁晶体来提供足够的晶体体积，并且晶体通过硅橡胶化合物光学耦合。 该化合物还允许晶体独立振动，使其不破碎。 单个光电倍增管检测所有晶体中发生的闪烁。
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公开(公告)号：US5106162A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US653629
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Foster Lewins , Bruce N. Roth , John S. Wykes
发明人： Foster Lewins , Bruce N. Roth , John S. Wykes
摘要： A method of steering a double-ended ranging drum mining machine includes the steps of positioning two previous cut roof followers spaced apart longitudinally of the machine, measuring machine tilt using a second means, estimating coal thickness using third means and generating algorithms therefrom whereby height differences between points on the current and previous cut roof can be calculated to control and steer the leading and trailing drums the algorithms being generated in such a manner that cumulative errors along or towards the face are minimized or eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种转向双端测距鼓式挖掘机的方法包括以下步骤：将两个先前的切割屋顶从动件定位在机器的纵向间隔开，使用第二装置测量机器倾斜度，使用第三装置估计煤厚度并从中产生算法，由此高度差 可以计算当前和先前切割屋顶上的点之间的距离，以控制和引导前滚筒和后滚筒，以使得沿着或朝向面部的累积误差被最小化或消除的方式生成算法。
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4.发明授权Method for determining the proportion of at least one material in a moving mixture of materials 失效确定材料移动混合物中至少一种材料的比例的方法
公开(公告)号：US4374326A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US178420
申请日：1980-08-15
申请人： John S. Wykes , Ian Adsley
发明人： John S. Wykes , Ian Adsley
摘要： The proportion of a radioactive material in a moving mass of material is determined with a sensor which derives an output signal proportional to the mass of radioactive material. The output signal is calibrated against known reference values to give a quantitative value of mass. Problems associated with inhomogeneity of material distribution are overcome by averaging the sensed radiation over a time period. Background radiation can be sensed to determine sufficiency of material or it can be shielded from the sensor.
摘要翻译： 运动物质中的放射性物质的比例由一个传感器决定，该传感器产生与放射性物质质量成比例的输出信号。 根据已知参考值对输出信号进行校准，得到质量的定量值。 通过在一段时间内平均感测的辐射来克服与材料分布的不均匀性相关的问题。 可以感测背景辐射以确定材料的充足性，或者可以将传感器屏蔽。
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公开(公告)号：US5158341A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US656642
申请日：1991-02-15
申请人： Foster Lewins , Bruce N. Roth , John S. Wykes
发明人： Foster Lewins , Bruce N. Roth , John S. Wykes
摘要： A method of steering a double-ended ranging drum type mining machine. The method includes the steps of positioning a first current cut follower at or substantially adjacent the center of the machine. A second previous cut follower is positioned at or substantially adjacent the center of the machine. A tilt measurer determines machine tilt and an estimator estimates mineral thickness and generates algorithms whereby height differences between a current and a previous cut roof can be calculated to control and steer the leading cutting drum; the algorithms are generated in such a manner that cumulative errors along or towards a mine face are minimized or eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种双端测距滚筒式采矿机的转向方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在机器的中心处或基本上邻近机器的中心定位第一电流切割跟随器。 第二个先前的切割跟随器位于或基本上邻近机器的中心。 倾斜测量器确定机器倾斜度，并且估计器估计矿物厚度并产生算法，从而可以计算当前和先前切割屋顶之间的高度差异以控制和引导主切割滚筒; 以这样的方式生成算法，使得沿着或朝向矿面的累积误差被最小化或消除。
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公开(公告)号：US5116103A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US653630
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Foster Lewins , Bruce N. Roth , John S. Wykes
发明人： Foster Lewins , Bruce N. Roth , John S. Wykes
摘要： A method of steering a double-ended ranging drum mining machine including the steps of positioning a first current cut roof follower at or adjacent the center of the machine and measuring the machine tilt by a second sensor. The coal thickness is estimated by using a third sensor and the data gathered is used in generating algorithms therefrom whereby the height differences between points on the current cut roof can be calculated to control and steer the leading and trailing cutting drums. The algorithms are generated in such a manner that cumulative errors along or towards the face are minimized or eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种转向双端测距滚筒式挖掘机的方法，包括以下步骤：在机器的中心处或邻近机器定位第一当前切割的车顶跟随器，并通过第二传感器测量机器的倾斜度。 通过使用第三传感器估计煤厚度，并且收集的数据用于生成算法，由此可以计算当前切割屋顶上的点之间的高度差，以控制和转向前切割滚筒和后切割滚筒。 以这样的方式生成算法，使得朝向或朝向脸部的累积误差被最小化或消除。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4359639A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US109309
申请日：1980-01-03
申请人： John S. Wykes , Piotr M. Surzyn , Gerard M. Croke , Ian Adsley
发明人： John S. Wykes , Piotr M. Surzyn , Gerard M. Croke , Ian Adsley
CPC分类号： G01N23/12
摘要： A coal/stone mixture transported on a conveyor is investigated by subjecting it to two radiation beams of differing energies. In a preferred embodiment, the higher energy radiation is collimated into a pencil beam and the lower energy radiation into a fan beam. Detector shielding prevents substantial interference of close-to-surface reactions within the detector deriving from the higher energy beam with detection of the lower energy beam.
摘要翻译： 通过对两个不同能量的辐射束进行研究，研究在输送机上运输的煤/石混合物。 在优选实施例中，较高能量辐射被准直成为笔形束，并将较低能量的辐射准直成风扇光束。 检测器屏蔽防止在较低能量束的检测中得到较高能量束的检测器内的近似表面反应的实质干扰。
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8.发明授权Method of and apparatus for determining the proportion of at least one material in a moving mixture of materials 失效用于确定材料的移动混合物中的至少一种材料的比例的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4275298A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US911247
申请日：1978-05-31
申请人： John S. Wykes , Ian Adsley
发明人： John S. Wykes , Ian Adsley
摘要： The proportion of a radioactive material in a moving mass of material is determined with a sensor which derives an output signal proportional to the mass of radioactive material. The output signal is calibrated against known reference values to give a quantitative value of mass. The sensor includes a plurality of scintillation crystals. Problems associated with inhomogeneity of material distribution are overcome by averaging the sensed radiation over a time period.
摘要翻译： 运动物质中的放射性物质的比例由一个传感器决定，该传感器产生与放射性物质质量成比例的输出信号。 根据已知参考值对输出信号进行校准，得到质量的定量值。 传感器包括多个闪烁晶体。 通过在一段时间内平均感测的辐射来克服与材料分布的不均匀性相关的问题。
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