A method and apparatus are provided for supporting a CoMP communication by an eNB of a mobile communication system. The method includes: receiving a channel measurement report relating to at least one transmission channel from a UE; and transmitting channel feedback information including information of interference with surrounding eNBs performing the CoMP communication on the at least one transmission channel, to a central controller, based on the received channel measurement report. In the method, adjacent cells can cooperate to transmit data through a CoMP transmission for a UE located in a cell boundary area in a cellular mobile communication system.