A method for transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system supporting Time Division Duplex (TDD) includes: receiving transmission comb (TC) information indicating any one of a total of 4 TCs supported by a 4-TC SRS; mapping the 4-TC SRS to an SRS symbol of an Uplink Pilot Time Slot (UpPTS) of a TDD special subframe based on the TC information; and transmitting the 4-TC SRS through the UpPTS. In the mapping of the 4-TC SRS, the 4-TC SRS is mapped in a unit of 1 resource element (RE) per 4 REs on the SRS symbol based on a TC indicated by the TC information. The transmission of the 4-TC SRS is supported when a plurality of symbols are configured in the UpPTS.