- 专利标题: Carbon monoxide-tolerant anode catalyst layer and methods of use thereof in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
-
申请号: US14765679申请日: 2014-01-29
-
公开(公告)号: US09947938B2公开(公告)日: 2018-04-17
- 发明人: Rachel Louise O'Malley , Enrico Petrucco
- 申请人: Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited
- 申请人地址: GB London
- 专利权人: Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited
- 当前专利权人: Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited
- 当前专利权人地址: GB London
- 代理机构: Baker & Hostetler LLP
- 优先权: GB1302014.4 20130205
- 国际申请: PCT/GB2014/050227 WO 20140129
- 国际公布: WO2014/122427 WO 20140814
- 主分类号: H01M4/92
- IPC分类号: H01M4/92 ; H01M8/1004 ; H01M4/86 ; B01J21/18 ; B01J23/648 ; B01J37/02 ; B01J23/46 ; H01M4/88 ; H01M8/1018
摘要:
A method of operating a fuel cell having an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode, includes feeding the anode with an impure hydrogen stream having low levels of carbon monoxide up to 5 ppm, wherein the anode includes an anode catalyst layer including a carbon monoxide tolerant catalyst material, wherein the catalyst material includes: (i) a binary alloy of PtX, wherein X is a metal selected from the group consisting of Nb and Ta, and wherein the atomic percentage of platinum in the alloy is from 45 to 80 atomic % and the atomic percentage of X in the alloy is from 20 to 55 atomic %; and (ii) a support material on which the PtX alloy is dispersed; wherein the total loading of platinum in the anode catalyst layer is from 0.01 to 0.2 mgPt/cm2.
公开/授权文献
- US20160006041A1 USE OF AN ANODE CATALYST LAYER 公开/授权日:2016-01-07
信息查询