A rolling bearing includes an outer ring, an inner ring in which a shoulder diameter at one end of the rolling bearing in an axial direction is different from a shoulder diameter at the other end of the rolling bearing in the axial direction, a cage, a plurality of rolling elements, and shielding portions. A first clearance between an outer ring inner peripheral surface facing a large end of the inner ring having the larger shoulder diameter and a cage outer peripheral surface facing the outer ring inner peripheral surface is larger than a second clearance between an outer ring inner peripheral surface facing a small end of the inner ring having the smaller shoulder diameter and a cage outer peripheral surface facing the outer ring inner peripheral surface.