发明授权
US09385543B2 Hybrid storage cell, vehicle and power storage unit employing same, smart grid vehicle system employing vehicle, and power supply network system employing power storage unit
有权
混合蓄电池,采用车辆和蓄电单元,采用车辆的智能电网车辆系统,以及采用蓄电单元的供电网络系统
- 专利标题: Hybrid storage cell, vehicle and power storage unit employing same, smart grid vehicle system employing vehicle, and power supply network system employing power storage unit
- 专利标题(中): 混合蓄电池,采用车辆和蓄电单元,采用车辆的智能电网车辆系统,以及采用蓄电单元的供电网络系统
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申请号: US14239745申请日: 2012-10-09
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公开(公告)号: US09385543B2公开(公告)日: 2016-07-05
- 发明人: Naoyoshi Kachi
- 申请人: Naoyoshi Kachi
- 申请人地址: JP Kyoto
- 专利权人: CONNEXX SYSTEMS CORPORATION
- 当前专利权人: CONNEXX SYSTEMS CORPORATION
- 当前专利权人地址: JP Kyoto
- 代理机构: Muncy, Geissler, Olds & Lowe, P.C.
- 优先权: JP2011-224070 20111011
- 国际申请: PCT/JP2012/076149 WO 20121009
- 国际公布: WO2013/054795 WO 20130418
- 主分类号: H02J7/00
- IPC分类号: H02J7/00 ; H01M10/44 ; H01M16/00 ; B60L1/00 ; B60L1/02 ; B60L3/00 ; B60L7/12 ; B60L7/14 ; B60L11/18 ; B60L15/20 ; H01M10/052 ; H01M10/06 ; H01M4/58
摘要:
Provided is a hybrid storage cell that can prevent overcharge, despite lacking an expensive protection switch or other device adapted to deal with high current or high voltage, in order to proactively prevent rupture or ignition of lithium ion storage cells or other organic solution storage cells in the event of unforeseen overcharging. The cell comprises a plurality of series-connected virtual cells (32) of parallel-connected organic solution storage cells (24A) and aqueous solution storage cells (26A), the organic solution storage cells and the aqueous solution storage cells having closely approximating average discharge voltages. The overcharge threshold voltage of the organic solution storage cells is designed to be higher than the final discharge voltage of the aqueous solution storage cells, and the final discharge voltage of the organic solution storage cells to be lower than the final discharge voltage of the aqueous solution storage cells. In the event that the organic solution storage cells of a virtual cell are exposed to overcharge energy that could lead to overcharge, the energy is absorbed by a hydrogen-generating reaction of the aqueous solution storage cells, holding the discharge voltage of the virtual cell to the final discharge voltage of the aqueous solution storage cells, and preventing the organic solution storage cells from reaching the overcharge threshold voltage.
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