A method for performing serial transport communication is provided, where the method is utilized for performing communication between a plurality of devices, each of which provides a user with a plurality of wireless communication functions respectively complying with different wireless communication standards. The method includes: with regard to a first wireless communication function of the plurality of wireless communication functions, utilizing a serial transport protocol to perform communication between the plurality of devices through a transport bus; and with regard to a second wireless communication function of the plurality of wireless communication functions, utilizing the serial transport protocol to perform communication between the plurality of devices through the transport bus. An associated device is also provided.