A novel soybean variety, designated XBP44003 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XBP44003, cells from soybean variety XBP44003, plants of soybean XBP44003, and plant parts of soybean variety XBP44003. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XBP44003 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XBP44003, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XBP44003, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XBP44003. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XBP44003 are further provided.