The three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus includes a light source; a beam splitter to split illumination light from the light source; a target object to be measured, having a height difference between the highest point and the lowest point; a reference mirror, on which another beam emitted from the beam splitter is irradiated; a light detecting element to detect an interference pattern generated by the interference of an object beam reflected by the surface of the target object and a reference beam reflected by the surface of the reference mirror; and a control computer to process an image detected by the light detecting element, wherein a subsidiary reference beam generating unit to change the optical path of the beam from the beam splitter to generate a subsidiary reference beam is provided between the beam splitter and the reference mirror.