发明授权
US08164742B1 Photopolarimetric lidar dual-beam switching device and mueller matrix standoff detection system and method
有权
光偏置激光雷达双光束切换装置和mueller矩阵对接检测系统及方法
- 专利标题: Photopolarimetric lidar dual-beam switching device and mueller matrix standoff detection system and method
- 专利标题(中): 光偏置激光雷达双光束切换装置和mueller矩阵对接检测系统及方法
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申请号: US11779457申请日: 2007-07-18
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公开(公告)号: US08164742B1公开(公告)日: 2012-04-24
- 发明人: Arthur H. Carrieri , Erik S. Roese , David J. Owens , Jonathan C. Schultz , Michael V. Talbard , Pascal I. Lim , Kevin C. Hung , Jerold R. Bottiger
- 申请人: Arthur H. Carrieri , Erik S. Roese , David J. Owens , Jonathan C. Schultz , Michael V. Talbard , Pascal I. Lim , Kevin C. Hung , Jerold R. Bottiger
- 申请人地址: US DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
- 当前专利权人地址: US DC Washington
- 代理商 Ulysses John Biffoni
- 主分类号: G01C3/08
- IPC分类号: G01C3/08
摘要:
An optomechanical switching device, a control system, and a graphical user interface for a photopolarimetric lidar standoff detection that employs differential-absorption Mueller matrix spectroscopy. An output train of alternate continuous-wave CO2 laser beams [ . . . L1:L2 . . . ] is directed onto a suspect chemical-biological (CB) aerosol plume or the land mass it contaminates (S) vis-à-vis the OSD, with L1 [L2] tuned on [detuned off] a resonant molecular absorption moiety of CB analyte. Both incident beams and their backscattered radiances from S are polarization-modulated synchronously so as to produce gated temporal voltage waveforms (scattergrams) recorded on a focus at the receiver end of a sensor (lidar) system. All 16 elements of the Mueller matrix (Mij) of S are measured via digital or analog filtration of constituent frequency components in these running scattergram data streams (phase-sensitive detection). A collective set of normalized elements {ΔMi,j} (ratio to M11) susceptible to analyte, probed on-then-off its molecular absorption band, form a unique detection domain that is scrutinized; i.e., any mapping onto this domain by incoming lidar data—by means of a trained neural network pattern recognition system for instance—cues a standoff detection event.
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