Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Three terminal magnetic sensor having an in-stack longitudinal biasing layer structure in the collector region and a pinned layer structure in the emitter region
- Patent Title (中): 三端子磁传感器在集电极区域具有叠层纵向偏置层结构,在发射极区域具有被钉扎层结构
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Application No.: US11032395Application Date: 2005-01-10
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Publication No.: US07710691B2Publication Date: 2010-05-04
- Inventor: Jeffrey R. Childress , Jeffrey S. Lille
- Applicant: Jeffrey R. Childress , Jeffrey S. Lille
- Applicant Address: NL Amsterdam
- Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
- Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
- Current Assignee Address: NL Amsterdam
- Agent John J. Oskorep, Esq.; Rambod Nader
- Main IPC: G11B5/39
- IPC: G11B5/39

Abstract:
In one illustrative example, a three terminal magnetic sensor (TTM) suitable for use in a magnetic head has a sensor stack structure which includes a base region, a collector region, and an emitter region. A first barrier layer separates the emitter region from the base region, and a second barrier layer separates the collector region from the base region. A plurality of terminals of the TTM include a base lead coupled to the base region, a collector lead coupled to the collector region, and an emitter lead coupled to the emitter region. Preferably, the base region consists of a free layer structure so as to have a relatively small thickness. A pinned layer structure is made part of the emitter region. An in-stack longitudinal biasing layer (LBL) structure is formed in stack with the sensor stack structure and has a magnetic moment that is parallel to a sensing plane of the TTM for magnetically biasing the free layer structure. The in-stack LBL structure is made part of the collector region which also includes a layer of semiconductor material. In one variation, the emitter region has the in-stack LBL structure and the collector region has the pinned layer structure. The TTM may comprise a spin valve transistor (SVT), a magnetic tunnel transistor (MTT), or a double junction structure.
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