发明授权
US07622703B2 Photodetector having a near field concentration 有权
具有近场浓度的光电探测器

Photodetector having a near field concentration
摘要:
The field of the invention is that of photodetectors (10), and more precisely so-called quantum well photodetectors operating in the medium infrared, known by the acronym QWIP standing for Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector.It is an object of the invention to increase the detectivity of the detectors by significantly reducing the surface area of the detection zone while conserving the incident flux. This result is obtained by arranging a structure (4) or grating on the active zone (31) of the photodetector (10), which couples the incident wave and confines it on the active zone (31).The major features of this structure (4) or this grating are that it comprises patterns or grooves having a first spatial frequency and a second spatial frequency, and also comprising a central defect.
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