The invention concerns a method for immobilizing biomolecules on a polymeric surface of a carrier material and a carrier material functionalized with a biomolecule according to the general formulas (IV) and (V), which can be produced according to the method, wherein P indicates the polymeric surface of the carrier material and M indicates the biomolecule bound to the linker compound via an amino group (formula IV) or a carbonyl group (formula V) and R2 has the meaning OR4 or NR4R5; R1, R4 and R5, independently of one another, indicate H, and alkyl group or an aryl group; R3 indicates H, an alkyl, an aryl, an acyl, an alkoxycarbonyl or an aryloxycarbonyl group; and the alkyl, aryl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl and/or aryloxycarbonyl group of the radicals R1, R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, are substituted or unsubstituted.